Ni lum takah i thiante nen luiah, luiah emaw, luiah emaw in inbual tawh em? Tuiah i zuang lut tawh em, i dive lut tawh em, i khel tawh em? Kan hmangaih vek. Mahse, chu tui lum leh reh takah chuan kan hmuh theih loh hmêlma hlauhawm tak a awm thei tih i hria em? Vawiin hian natna hlauhawm tak, mahse chutiang bawka na tak, " brain -eating amoeba" tih kan sawi dawn a ni. He hming hriat hi a hlauhawm thei hle a, mahse i hlauthawng hmain i hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
He thluak ei thin amoeba hi tu nge ni? (Thluak ei thei Amoeba) .
A awlsam zawngin, cell pakhata siam thil nung tenau tak a ni. A dik tak chuan he amoeba chi hi scientific hming chu `Naegleria fowleri` a ni. Tui thianghlim lum, tihthianghlim loha awm an duh zawk. ``brain-eating amoeba`` an ti a, a chhan chu he thil nung hi engtin emaw tak mihring taksaah a lut a nih chuan thluaka kal a, chuta tissue awm chu a tichhia a ni. Doctor-te chuan he thluaka natna nasa ber hi ``Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis`` emaw ``(PAM)`` emaw an ti a.
A pawimawh ber chu he natna hi a lo awm theihna awmchhun chu he amoeba awmna tui bawlhhlawh hi hnar atanga thluaka a luh chuan a ni .
Environment dinhmun a ṭhat loh chuan heng amoeba te hi an muhil a, muhil lai ang maiin an muhil (cysts). Environment a lum leh a tha leh chuan heng cyst te hi an thawk leh a, ei tur an zawng leh thin.
Khawiah nge heng amoeba te hi an awm theih ang?
`Naegleria fowleri` amoeba hian tui lum tak, 46 degree Celsius (115 Fahrenheit) vel a duh zawk. Khawvel hmun lum takah an awm tlangpui.
| Amoeba awmna hmun awm thei te | Hmun awm thei lo |
|---|---|
| Lake leh tuikhuah lum, reh tak tak te | Tui chi (tuifinriat tui) . |
| Zawi zawia luang, tui tlem lo lum lui leh lui | Chlorine tha tak tak awmna swimming pool te |
| Swamp a ni | Tap tui thianghlim tha tak |
| Tuikhuah tui tihfai loh | Tui hri kai in atanga kai theih loh |
| Tui lum tak tak te | Hri kai pakhat atanga mi dang kai theih loh |
Engtin nge i kai theih?
Hei hi mi zawng zawng hriat tur a ni. Mi pakhat chu heng amoeba-te awmna tui lum tuikhuahah a zuang lut ang tih han mitthla teh. Tui chu an hnar chungah a tlan chhoh chuan , amoeba te hian an hnar chung lam pan theihna hun an nei a ni. Chuta tang chuan kan olfactory nerve-ah an kal a, thluak lamah an kal nghal a ni.
Dik tak chuan, heng amoeba-te ei leh in pangngai chu bacteria . Mihring thluak hi an tan chuan accidental food source a ni. Chuvangin hei hi tumruhna a ni lo va, thil thleng vanduaithlak tak a ni.
Eng nge a lan chhuah dan? Engtiang chiahin nge a hlauhawm?
He natna lan chhuah dan hi a tir lamah chuan virus meningitis pangngai nen a inang hle a, a hmaa hriat a harsa hle.
- A lan chhuah hmasak ber: 1.1.
- Lu na na tak
- Khawsik
- Kawngkhar khauh tak
- Chaw chakna
- Luak chhuak
- Hriatrengna leh nungchang inthlak danglamna (altered mental state) .
- A hnu lama a lan chhuah dan : .
- Seizures a awm thin
- Coma ah a awm
- Thil hmuh theih loh (Hallucinations) te
- Mit hmuh a fiah lo
- Taste a hloh
Hri kai tui chu hnar chhunga a luh atanga ni 2 atanga ni 15 inkarah symptoms a lang thei a ni. Symptoms a lo lan tan chuan natna hi a zual chak hle. Thihna hi a tlangpuiin ni 3 atanga ni 7 chhungin a thleng thei. Khawvelah hian mi kutdawh tlemte chauh he natna hi an damchhuak a ni. Thihna hi 97% aia tam a ni. Chuvangin hei hi hri kai na tak anga ngaih a ni.
Hei hi hlauh tur thil tak tak a ni em?
He natna hi a nasat viau nachungin, hriat reng tur pawimawh ber chu hri kai hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni tih hi a ni . He amoeba hi boruakah hian awm ve deuh mahse, PAM a thlen tam lo hle.
Research atanga a lan dan chuan mi tam takin an taksaah he amoeba laka antibody an nei a. Hei hian kan hriat lohvin he amoeba hi kan tawk tawh mai thei tih a tilang a, kan taksa hriselna (immune system) hian a dodal a, min humhim a ni mai thei.
Naupang kum 13 hnuai lam leh mipa te hian he natna hi an kai tam zawk tih an sawi fo thin. Hei hi hetiang tuia infiamna an khelh tam zawk vang pawh a ni thei.
He infection hi hriat chian a har hle. Vawi tam tak chu PAM infection hi damlo a thih hnuah chauh finfiah a ni. Chuvangin invenna hi a chinfelna awmchhun leh tha ber a ni.
Engtin nge he thil lakah hian kan inven theih ang?
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Step awlsam tlemte kan zawm chuan he hri kai hlauhawm tak lakah hian 99.9% vel chu kan inveng thei a ni.
- Tui lum, reh lo: A bik takin thlasik lai hian lui, lui leh tuikhuah tui chu a lum hle thin. Chutiang hunah chuan, chu tuiah chuan a theih ang anga inbual te, tuiah inbual te, leh inkhelh te chu ti tlem rawh.
- I hnar venghim rawh: Chutiang tuiah i inbual emaw, i diving emaw, i zuang emaw a nih chuan i hnar chu i kut hmangin khuh emaw, hnar clip emaw vuah ngei ngei tur a ni. Hetah hian tum ber chu i hnar chhunga tui a luh thuai loh nan a ni.
- Tui hnuai lama leilung chu hnim hmin suh: Heng amoeba te hi leiah an cheng thei a, tui hnuaiah chuan an silt thei bawk. Chuvangin tui chhunga inkhelh hunah a hnuai lam chu hrual lo turin fimkhur rawh.
- I hnar silfai nan tui dik hmang rawh: Mi thenkhat chuan hnar silfai nan hmanraw chi hrang hrang an hmang thin. I tih chuan tap tui thianghlim loh hmang ngai suh. Chumi atan chuan hetiang hian tih ngei ngei tur a ni:
- Tui distilled a ni
- Tui sterile a ni
- A nih loh leh, tui lum, minute khat vel a lum tawh hmang rawh.
Nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw chuan tui lum takah i inbual hnu ni engemaw zat chhungin khawsik, lu na nasa tak, leh kawng na ang chi natna lanchhuahna a neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Tin, Doctor hnenah tuiah i awm loh thu hrilh bawk ang che. Chhanna rang hi a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Brain-Eating Amoeba infection hi a awm lo hle a, mahse a na hle a, chu chu hnar atanga thluaka tui thianghlim lum leh bawlhhlawh a lut vang a ni.
- He natna hi tui bawlhhlawh in atanga kai emaw, hri kai atanga mi dang hnena kai theih a ni lo.
- Tui lum emaw, tuiah emaw, tui lum, lui, tuikhuah emaw, lui zawi zawia kal emaw-a i zuang lai emaw chuan i hnar chhungah tui awm loh tur a ni. Kut hmanga hnar khuh emaw, hnar clip vuah emaw hi himna tha tak a ni.
- I hnar tihfai nan tap tui thianghlim loh hmang ngai suh, tui lum emaw, tui hmin emaw chauh hmang ang che.
- Chutiang tuia inbual hnua lu na, khawsik, kawr khauh ang chi symptoms i neih chuan hun khawhral suh la, doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
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