Kum naupang takah hnute cancer a awm em? (Early-Onset Breast Cancer) Hei hi i fimkhur ang u!

Hetiang kum naupang, kum 18 leh 45 inkar ah hian hnute cancer hi a lo awm thei tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Hei hi a takah chuan i ngaihtuah angin thil hla tak a ni lo. A châng chuan, chutiang dinhmun chu kan ṭhian hnai tak takte zîngah pawh a thleng thei a ni. Chuvangin, hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Vawiin hian, early-onset breast cancer chungchang chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni .

Early-Onset Breast Cancer hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, youthful breast cancer chu doctor ten kum 18 leh 45 inkar ah hnute cancer an vei tih an hriatchhuah hian a ni a, hnute cancer hi hmeichhia kum 50 chunglam zingah a tam ber tih kan hre fo thin a, chu chu a dik a ni. Mahse, chu chu naupang zawkin an hmu thei lo tihna erawh a ni lo. A châng chuan tleirawl leh tleirawl puitlingte pawhin an nei thei bawk.

Hmeichhe naupangte zingah engtin nge hnute cancer hi a danglam?

Hetah hian a pawimawh ber chu. Hmeichhe naupangin hnute cancer a vei hian kum 45 chunglam atanga cancer a vei aiin a hmasawn deuh mai thei a, a chhan pakhat chu he kum lama cancer hmuh a nih hian a darh deuh a rinawm. Breast cancer screening routine hi kum 40 hnuah tan a ni tlangpui a, a chhan dang chu hmeichhe naupangte hian a symptoms hi an hre chiang lo mai thei a, nakin lawkah doctor hnenah an hrilh lo mai thei bawk.

Tin, hmeichhe kum 45 hnuai lam hnute cancer hi a chang chuan a na zawk thei a, enkawl a harsa zawk thei bawk. Hei hi tumor marker ang chi thil hmanga tihfel a ni .

Hmeichhe naupang hnute cancer vei tam berte chu engte nge ni?

Hmeichhe naupangte hian hnute cancer chi hrang hrang an nei thei a, mahse a tam ber chu chi hnih a awm a:

• Invasive Ductal Carcinoma: Hei hi kum eng pawha hnute cancer chi khat zingah chuan a tam ber a ni.
• Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Hei hi hnute cancer chi khat, a nasat em em a ni. Enkawl pawh a harsa zawk thei bawk.

Hei hi hmeichhe naupang zingah engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Kum 45 chunglam aiin hmeichhe naupang zawkte zingah hnute cancer hi a tlem zawk a, mahse, chu chu a tlem tihna erawh a ni lo. A tlangpuiin, hnute cancer vei hmuhchhuah thar zinga 10% vel chu hmeichhe naupang zawk an ni.

United States atanga data atanga a lan dan chuan kum 15 leh 39 inkar hmeichhia 196 zinga 1 vel chuan invasive breast cancer an vei dawn a ni. Chuvangin, hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Eng nge a lan chhuah dan?

Hmeichhe naupang hnute cancer lan chhuah dan hi kum dang zawng zawng nen a inang hle. Heng zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan hlauthawng lova damdawi lam thurawn lak a tha ber.

• Hnute chhunga lump emaw, armpit area-a lumps emaw awm.
• Hnute na (Mastalgia) a awm.
• Hnute vun inthlak danglamna: sen, dimpling, emaw rash.
• Inverted nipple a ni.
• Nipple discharge - a na thei a, a na lo thei bawk.
• Lymph node a lo hring chhuak.
• Hnute vun emaw, hnute emaw a thick emaw, a hring emaw tih hriatna.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih vang mai mai chuan cancer a ni tihna a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Mahse, doctor hnen atanga check out neih hi a finthlak hle.

Kum naupan lai atanga he cancer lo awm chhan hi engte nge ni?

Hmeichhe naupang hnute cancer zawng zawng zinga a chanve vel chu BRCA1 emaw BRCA2 emaw tih genes a genetic mutations nen a inzawm a ni. Heng genes te hian a tlangpuiin cancer thlen thei cell pangngai lo te than dan an control thin. Switch ang maiin. Mahse heng gene-te hi an inthlak danglam chuan chu cell pangngai lote chu thunun theih lohvin an lo thang lian ta a ni. BRCA1 emaw BRCA2 gene mutation i neih chuan hnute leh ovarian cancer vei theihna a sang hle.

Researcher-te chuan hmeichhe naupangte hnute cancer vei theihna tipung thei genetic mutation dang an la zawng mek a ni. TP53, PTEN, STK11, PALB2, leh CDH1 ang chi gene-a mutation awm hi a hlauhawmna a sang zawk a ni. Hetiang gene dang pawh a awm a, kum lo awm turteah hian heng inzawmnate hi hriat chhuah belh zel kan beisei.

Mahse, hriat tur pawimawh tak chu hmeichhe naupang hnute cancer lo awm zawng zawng hi genetic cause vang a ni vek lo. Cancer thenkhat chu a takin a lo awm thei bawk .

Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

I chhungkaw medical history hian kum naupan lai atanga hnute cancer i vei theihna turah nghawng lian tak a nei a ni. I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan a hnuaia natna te hi a lo nei tawh emaw, a nei emaw a nih chuan i hlauhawm zawk mai thei:

• Kum 50 a tlin hmaa hnute cancer vei tawh.
• Mi pakhat hnute pahniha cancer nei.
• Mipa hnute cancer vei.
• Mipa pakhat chu metastatic prostate cancer vei a ni.
• Kum eng pawha ovarian cancer vei tawh.
• Pancreatic cancer vei mi pakhat.
• Hnute cancer triple-negative nei mi pakhat.

Risk factor dangte chu:

• Gene mutations nei BRCA1 leh BRCA2 , emaw chhungkaw member pakhat heng mutations nei nei te.
• Tun hmain a rilru lam area-ah radiation therapy a lo dawng tawh bawk.
• Cancer hmaa hnute natna , Atypical Hyperplasia emawLobular Carcinoma in Situ (LCIS) ang chi natna nei .
• Ashkenazi Juda hnam i nih chuan.

Chhungkaw zingah hnute cancer i neih chuan i doctor chuan genetic test neih a rawt thei ang . Hei hi thisen test a ni. Chu chuan hnute cancer emaw cancer dang emaw vei theihna tipungtu genetic mutation i neih leh neih loh a hre thei a ni. Mutation i neih chuan i doctor chuan genetic counseling-ah a refer thei che a ni . Hei hian i risk hriatthiamna a pe thei che a ni. Risk management leh follow-up atan high-risk breast clinic-ah pawh refer i ni thei bawk.

Engtin nge diagnosis hi siam a nih?

Kum eng pawh ni se, doctor-te’n hnute cancer an hriat dan chu a la awm reng a ni. A hmasa berin doctor chuan hnute a enfiah ang . Tichuan, i natna lan chhuah dan te, mimal damdawi lam chanchin te, leh chhungkaw damdawi lam chanchin te an zawt ang. I hnute chhunga a lo thang dan pangngai lo awm leh awm loh enfiah nan imaging test pawh tih theih a ni bawk. Harsatna i neih chuan doctor chuan i hnute tissue sample tlemte chu test (biopsy) atan a la thei ang .

Hmeichhe naupang tan eng hnute screening nge awm?

Kum 40 hnuai lam i nih a, hnute cancer vei theihna a sang zawk a nih chuan i doctor chuan hetiang test hi a rawt thei ang:

• Hnute MRI test a ni.
• Mammogram neih fo thin.

Hmeichhia kum 40 hnuai lam hian mammogram an nei tur em ni?

Hmeichhia kum 40 hnuai lam tan chuan screening mammogram hi hman a tha lo tlangpui a, mahse, genetic mutation hriat lar i neih emaw, i chhungte hian kum naupan lai atanga hnute cancer an vei emaw a nih chuan i doctor chuan screening tan hma turin a rawt thei ang. Screening dang an rawt chuan hlau suh.

Screening hmasak thatna chu hnute cancer i vei chuan a tir lamah, taksa peng dang a darh (metastasized) hmain hriat theih a ni , chu chu enkawlnaah a chhang tha ber tihna a ni.

Hmeichhe naupang hnute cancer hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Enkawlna chu i doctor nen inbiakna atanga tan a ni. I cancer chi hrang hrang, cancer stage, chhungkaw din emaw, fa neih emaw i beisei leh neih loh ang chi thilte an sawiho ang. Heng zawng zawng hi in ngaihtuah hnuah in pahnih hian in tana tha ber tur enkawlna ruahmanna siam turin in thawk ho ang.

I dinhmun leh tumor marker a zirin , enkawlna ruahmannaah hian:

• Breast cancer surgery: Lump chauh lakchhuah (Lumpectomy) emaw, hnute pumpui lakchhuah (Mastectomy).
• Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni.
• Hormone hmanga enkawl a ni.
• Immunotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni.
• Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni.
• Targeted therapy hmanga enkawlna.

Enkawlna avanga harsatna awmte chu engte nge ni?

Chemotherapy emaw radiation therapy emaw hian naupai hrisel tak neih theihna a nghawng thei a ni . Chhungkaw din i tum a nih chuan hnute cancer enkawlna i tan hmain i doctor nen fertility preservation options chungchang sawipui a pawimawh hle.

Hormone therapy hmanga estrogen blocker i ei chuan menopause symptoms i nei thei a ni .

Tin, hnute cancer enkawlna hian side effect dang a thlen thei bawk a, chungte chu:

• Lungkhamna emaw, lungngaihna emaw.
• Taksa lem chungchang ngaihtuah.
• Cancer natna avanga hahna.
• Cancer natna a ni.
• Lymphedema - Hei hian kut emaw, rilru emaw a hring tihna a ni.

Kum naupan lai atanga hnute cancer vei theihna hi tihziaawm theih a ni em?

Kum eng pawhah hnute cancer hi a taka ven theih a ni lo. Mahse, hnute cancer vei theihna sang tak i nih thu hriat a nih chuan hnute enfiah hmasak leh a hun taka neih a pawimawh. I doctor chuan genetic counselling pawh a rawt thei bawk .

I hnuteah lump, na emaw, danglamna dang emaw i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Cancer a nih chuan a hmaa hriatchhuah hi enkawl hlawhtling tur chuan a tha ber a ni.

High-risk category-a ka awm chuan eng option nge ka neih?

Genetic mutation i neih a, hnute cancer vei theihna sang tak i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. I risk factor bikte a sawipui ang a, screening schedule a siam ang. A châng chuan, prophylactic mastectomy .

Hmeichhe naupang hnute cancer vei damchhuah zat chu engzat nge ni?

Breast cancer atanga dam leh tur chungchang sawi dawn chuan i kum aiin cancer chi leh stage hi a pawimawh zawk.

Hmeichhia invasive breast cancer vei, a darh loh (metastasized) te kum nga chhunga dam rei zat chu 91% vel a ni. Chumi awmzia chu he natna vei hmuhchhuah tam zawk hi an hmuhchhuah atanga kum nga hnuah pawh an la dam tihna a ni.

Cancer hi hnute pawn lam - lymph node emaw taksa peng dang emaw thlenga a darh chuan damchhuahna rate a tlahniam a ni. Kum nga chhunga hnute cancer, lymph node-a darh tawh damchhuah zat chu 86% a ni.

Cancer hi i taksa hmun hla tak, ruh, thin, lung, emaw thluak -ah a darh chuan kum nga chhunga dam rei zawng chu 31%-ah a tlahniam thei a ni.

Mi zawng zawng dinhmun a inang lo vek avangin i oncologist hnenah i cancer chi, stage leh kum lo awm turah eng nge i beisei tur tih zawt la a tha ber.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Cancer i vei tih hriat hi i nunah i hmachhawn tur harsa ber a ni ngei ang. Emotion tam tak a awm ang a, thil sawi harsa tak tak, doctor hmuh tur nghah ngai ni leh zan a awm ang. Ni harsa tak tak a awm dawn a, taksa leh rilru lamah pawh. Mahse, thlawpna dik tak nen chuan he zinkawng hi tih theih a ni.

I doctor chuan support group-te nen a inzawm tir thei che a, cancer damchhuakte chungchang thu a pe thei che a, hnute cancer vei hmeichhe naupangte tanpui thei rawtna a pe thei bawk.

Kum engzat nge hnute cancer hi a lo vei theih ang?

Dik tak chuan hnute cancer hi tleirawl lai hian a lo awm thei (a tlem hle nachungin). Breast cancer vei hmuhchhuah thar zinga 10% vel chu kum 45 hnuai lam an ni.

Cancer vei hun tha a awm ngai lo. Mahse, kum naupan lai atanga hriat chhuah chu rin loh takin mahni chauhna a ni thei. Doctor nghahna pindan chhunga mi naupang ber angin i inhriat mai thei. Mahse, nangmah chauh i ni lo. I cancer enkawltu team te chu i kalna apiangah i bulah an awm reng ang. Kum naupangte atanga hnute cancer vei hmeichhiate tana resources awm thei te zawt rawh. Chutiang thil tawn tawh mi nêna inbiakna chuan i beisei tûr leh a pawimawh ber chu hriatthiamna i neih theih nân a ṭanpui thei che a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah hnuhnung ber

Awle, kan sawi tawh atanga kan hriat reng tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Kum naupan lai pawhin hnute cancer hi a lo awm thei a ni. Chuvang chuan i hnute enkawl a pawimawh hle a, a danglamna i hmuh chuan doctor lam pan a pawimawh hle.
• Chhungkaw history-a cancer vei i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. Genetic testing ang chi thil an rawt mai thei.
• Symptoms te chu fimkhur rawh. Lump, natna, vun inthlak danglam, hnute tui chhuak te hi ngaihthah suh.
• Hriat hmasak hi a tha ber. A hmaa hriatchhuah a nih poh leh enkawlna a hlawhtlin theihna a sang zawk.
• Nangmah chauh i ni lo. Hetiang dinhmun i hmachhawn hian doctor, chhungte, ṭhiante leh ṭanpuitu pawlte hnen aṭangin ṭanpuina zawng rawh. Rilru hriselna pawh a pawimawh hle.

He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Hnute cancer, naupan laia cancer, BRCA genes, cancer symptoms, cancer enkawl dan, hnute hriselna, genetic mutations