Hnute cancer zual zel chungchanga thil hmuhchhuah thar ber ber - kan sawi dawn nia

Nangmah emaw, i hriat tu emaw chuan hnute cancer natna zual tak i do a nih chuan, thu thar leh thil hmuhchhuah tharte hriat reng chu chakna tha tak a ni thei. Scientist leh doctor-te chuan he natna hi hrethiam zawk tur leh enkawlna thar, hlawk zawk zawng turin an bei fo thin . Chuvangin he beiseina thar hi eng nge a nih hi han thlir ila.

Damdawi pawm tharte

Damdawi thar eng emaw zat siam chhuah a ni tawh a, chungte chuan hnute cancer zual zel tan hlawhtlinna nasa tak an nei a ni. Chûng zînga ṭhenkhat chuan cancer cell-te ṭhanlenna controltu protein bikte chu target-in hna an thawk a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hnute cancer chi thenkhat chu taksa chhunga hormone awmte’n an lo thanglian theih nan a nghawng a ni. Hengte hi "hormone-receptor positive" cancer kan ti a. Tin, cancer cell thenkhatah chuan an chung lamah `HER2` tih protein an nei lo. Chungte chu `HER2` negative cancer an ti a. Hetiang cancer i neih chuan damdawi thar hi i tan chuan duhthlan tur tha tak a ni mai thei.

A hnuaia table-ah hian heng damdawi thar thenkhat hi han thlir ila.

Beiseina thar zirchianna stage-a la awm

Tuna damdawi pawmpui tawh bakah hian damdawi beisei awm tak tak, zirchian mek a awm nual bawk. Chûngte chu hman tlanglawn la ni lo mah se, nakin lawkah chuan kan tân malsâwmna ropui tak a ni thei a ni.

PARP Inhibitors te hi a awm bawk

Heng damdawi te hian cancer cell te insiamthat theihna (DNA repair) te chu a tikhawlo a ni. A bik takin hnute cancer nena inzawm gene BRCA1 emaw BRCA2 emaw-a mutation nei tan an tangkai hle tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Tyrosine Kinase tihkhawtlai a ni

Hengte hi cancer cells te tihpunna tura puitu enzymes block tu damdawi an ni bawk. HER2-positive cancer tan Lapatinib (Tykerb) hi pawm a ni tawh bawk. Damdawi dang, Neratinib chu zirchianna tharah chuan damlote chu chemotherapy hnua pek an nih chuan dam rei zawk turin a pui tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

HER2 therapies target tam zawk

Hnute cancer vei mi panga zinga pakhat velin HER2 an tih protein an nei tam lutuk a, hei hian hnute cancer cells te tihpunna kawngah a pui a ni. He protein hi target tu damdawi hi nitin an siam chhuak zel a ni. Entirnan, damdawi Margetuximab hian tumor tihtlem kawngah result duhawm tak a nei a, damdawi ONT-380 hian hnute cancer enkawlna kawngah beisei awm tak a nei a, side effects tlem zawk a nei bawk.

Immunotherapy dangte pawh a awm bawk

Heng damdawi te hian cancer dona atana kan taksa chakna (immune system) tichakin hna a thawk a ni. Damdawi `Pembrolizumab` hian clinical trial-ah result duhawm tak a nei a, a bik takin hnute cancer chi hrang hrang `Triple-Negative`, a na zawk enkawlna atan a ni.

Cancer a darh dan hriatthiamna thar

Heng damdawi tharte rual hian scientist-te chuan taksa pum puia cancer a darh dan (metastasis) chungchangah thil thar an hmuchhuak bawk. He hriatthiamna hi nakin lawka enkawlna atan a pawimawh hle.

Ngaihtuah teh, cancer hi sipai atanga sipai pakhatin a chhuahsan a, hmun thara camp a siam ang maiin a darh thin tih kan ngaihtuah thin. Chu chu cancer cell pakhat chauh thisen kaltlangin a kal a, taksa peng dang, thin emaw lung emaw ang chiah a kal tihna a ni.

He thil hmuhchhuah hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu, cancer awm dan dik tak kan hriat hnuah chuan scientist-te tan chuan chutiang pawlte titawp thei tur targeted treatment tam zawk siam a awlsam tawh dawn a ni. Chu chu, pawl pakhat chetna tihtawp chu cell pakhat tihtawp ai chuan a hlawk zawk thei tihna a ni.

Engtin nge he zinkawngah hian i puih theih ang?

Heng thil thar hmuhchhuah te nen hian nang pawh hian eng emaw ti takin he indonaah hian thawhpui theihna hun remchang i nei mai thei.

A pawimawh ber chu doctor nen inbiakna neih hi a ni . "Kan ramah hian ka tana tha tur enkawlna thar emaw, clinical trial thar emaw a awm em?" Clinical trial hi damdawi thar mipui zahawmte hnena pek a nih hmain a that leh him loh enfiahna, uluk taka enfiah a ni.

I doctor chuan chutiang trial-a telna hlawkna, hlauhawmna leh beisei turte chu a sawifiah thei ang. Thutlukna siam hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt a pawimawh.

Tin, cancer vei tan support group te pawh en bawk ang che. Emotional support leh information thar an pe thei che a ni. He zinkawngah hian nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che.