I thawk chhuah hian engtin tak nge boruak chu i lung chhungah a lut tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Thawhrimna tel lovin kan thawk chhuak leh chhuak thin. Mahse he thil kalphung hnuaiah hian kan taksaah hian system mak tak a awm a. He system-a thil pawimawh tak, mahse kan sawi tam loh chu bronchi hi a ni. Car chhunga kawngpui ang bawkin hengte hi i lung chhunga boruak thlentu kawngpui lian ber berte an ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian heng bronchi te hi, eng nge an nih, eng nge an tih, leh hrisel taka an awm theih dan tur te hi han sawi ila.
Chuti a nih chuan heng bronchi te hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, bronchi hi kan lung chhunga boruak phurtu tube lian tak tak system a ni . Kan kawngah hian thawkna kawngpui ber kan nei tih i hre reng em, chu chu trachea kan ti a ni. Thingkung hnah ang mai a ni. He trachea hi rilru chhungah a lut a, branch lian pahnih ah a inthen a. Pakhat chu dinglam lung lamah a kal a, pakhat chu veilam lung lamah a kal bawk. Chu branch lian pahnih chu main bronchi kan tih chu a ni .
Tichuan heng main bronchi te hi thing hnah ang maiin lung chhungah hian tube te zawk leh te zawkah an inthen a. He system pumpui hi kan thawkna system-a thil pawimawh tak a ni. He system hi awm lo se chuan kan thawk chhuah boruak hian lung chhunga air sacs (alveoli) thleng theihna tur kawng a nei lovang.
Bronchi hnathawh tak tak chu eng nge ni?
Bronchi hnathawh ber leh pawimawh ber chu lung chhunga boruak luhtir leh lung atanga boruak phurh chhuah hi a ni. Mahse chu mai ni lovin, chutih laia thil pawimawh tak tak dang pawh a awm bawk.
1. Air Passageway: Kan thaw chhuah hian hnar emaw, ka atang emawin boruak a lut a, trachea hnuai lamah a kal a, bronchi kaltlangin, chumi hnuah tube tenau zawk (bronchioles) kaltlangin a tawpah alveoli-ah a lut leh thin. Hei hi boruaka oxygen awm chu thisenah a lut a ni.
2. Thli tihthianghlim leh tihthianghlim: Kan bronchial tube chhung hi mucus layer in a khuh a . Hei hian kan thawk boruak chu a tul angin tui a pe a, chubakah, boruak nena lo kal hrik, leivut chi hrang hrang, virus leh bacteria te chu he mucus layer-ah hian an innghat tlat bawk.
3. The Protector: Engtin nge heng mucus-laden germs leh dust te hi an chhuah chhuah? Chutiang pawh tih theih dan mak tak a awm. Bronchial tube chhungah hian sam ang chi thil te tak te maktaduai tam tak, cilia . Kawngpuiah broom-in a hrufai ang bawkin heng cilia te hi chunglam hawiin an kal chhunzawm zel a, mucus-a bawlhhlawh awm chu rilru lam hawiin an nawr a ni. Tichuan , kan khuh emaw, kan khuh emaw hian heng thil duh loh zawngte hi taksa atanga paih chhuah a ni. He system hi awm lo se chuan kan thawk apianga leivut leh hrik zawng zawng chu lung chhungah lut vek ang a, natna chi hrang hrang a thlen ang tih han ngaihtuah teh!
Hetiang kawng tho hi kan thawk chhuah hian kan hmang thin. Thisen chhunga carbon dioxide gas duh loh chu air sacs-ah a lut a, chuta tang chuan bronchi kaltlangin a kal chho a, chutah chuan thawk chhuah a ni.
Bronchi tibuaitu natna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?
Kan thawkna kawng hi natna chi hrang hrangin a nghawng thei a. Hei hi thawk harsatna leh khuh kan tawn hun a ni. A hnuaia table-a natna lian ber ber thenkhatte hi tawi te tein han thlir ila.
| Dinhmun | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Asthma natna a ni | Hun rei tak chhung bronchial tubes a inflammation chuan a ti hring a, a ti tawi a, thawk a harsa hle. |
| Bronchitis a ni | Infection avanga bronchial tubes a hring chhuak. Hei hi hun rei lote chhung (khawsik emaw flu emaw nena lo awm) emaw, hun rei tak (meizu mite zingah a awm fo) emaw pawh a ni thei. |
| Bronchiectasis natna (bronchiectasis) a awm | Bronchial tubes a chhiat a, a nghet taka a zau a, mucus khawlkhawmtu sacs a siam thin. |
| COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) tih a ni a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a. | Lung chhunga boruak kal dan tibuaitu natna pawl. Chronic bronchitis hi he pawlah hian a tel ve a ni. |
| Cystic Fibrosis natna a awm | Pian tirh atanga awm thin genetic disease. Taksa atanga chhuak, a bik takin mucus te chu a thim hle a, a sticky hle bawk a, chu chuan bronchial tubes a block thin. |
Engtin nge bronchi-a harsatna awm chu i hriat theih ang?
I bronchi-ah harsatna a awm chuan i taksa chuan chu chu signal hrang hrang a pe ang che. Chung zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a awm reng chuan doctor pan a pawimawh hle .
- Khuh: Khuh chhunzawm zel, a chang chuan mucus a awm bawk.
- Thâwk lak tawi (dyspnea): Thil tenawm tak tak nei pawhin thawk tawi, i rilru a hrual ang maia hriat.
- Wheezing: Thâwk chhuah emaw, thawk chhuah emaw laia rilru aṭanga chhuak, whistling sound faint tak.
- Thisen khuh: Thisen tlemte khuh chhuah, mucus awmna.
- Chest tightness: Belt vel khauh ang maia hriatna.
- Thluak lam natna: Khawsik leh lung natna i vei fo chuan.
- Chauhna: A tlangpui aia chau zawka inhriatna.
Eng test nge bronchi hriselna enfiah thin?
A chunga kan sawi tak symptoms te hi i neih chuan i doctor chuan i dinhmun dik tak finfiah nan test hrang hrang atan a refer thei che a ni.
| Fiahna | Hei hi engtin nge i tih? |
|---|---|
| Spirometry hmanga tih a ni | Hei hi lung hnathawh tehna test lian tak a ni. Thli engzat nge tharum hmanga i thawk chhuah theih tih a teh a ni. |
| Bronchoscopy hmanga enfiah a ni | Tube te tak te, flexible tak, camera dahna chu hnar emaw hmui emaw hmangin dahin, bronchial tube chhungah direct-in an en thin. |
| CT scan a ni | X-ray method bik hmangin lung leh bronchi cross-sectional image a la a, computer-ah detailed image a siam a ni. |
| Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS) hmanga tih theih a ni. | Hei hi bronchoscopy nen hman dun a ni. Tube tawp lama ultrasound device hmangin bronchial wall leh a chhehvel tissue te chu an enfiah thin. |
Engtin nge kan thawkna kawng hrisel kan vawn theih ang?
Kan bronchi leh thawkna kawng zawng zawng hrisel taka awm theih nan thil awlsam tak tak, mahse pawimawh tak tak kan tih theih a awm.
- Meizial zuk loh vek: Cigarette, beedis, vaping emaw in loh tur. Hei hi i lung tan service i tih theih lian ber a ni. Secondhand smoke inhaling pawh hi a pawi hle.
- Leivut leh boruak bawlhhlawh laka invenna: Leivut emaw chemical tamna hmuna i awm chuan mask vuah tur a ni. I in chu fai takin vawng reng ang che.
- Exercise neih fo: Exercise hian i thinlung leh lung a tichak a.
- Infection laka invenna: Kut sil fo thin ang che. Flu leh khawsik hri leng lai hian hmun tamna hmun pumpelh tur a ni. Doctor-in a tih angin a tul angin vaccine la rawh.
- Eit a balanced diet: Chaw tha tak tak ei hian taksa invenna a tichak a.
Meizial zuk hian i bronchi-a defense system (cilia) nalh tak chu a tichhe vek a, natna khirh tak takte tan kawng a hawng tih hre reng ang che.
Damdawi lam thurawn lak nghal tur
Khuh pangngai emaw, thawk hah emaw i neih chuan chhungkaw doctor pan tur a ni. Mahse, a hnuaia emergency warning signs te hi i neih chuan , damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
| Rikrum! Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan ETU ah kal nghal rawh! | |
|---|---|
| Ka hmui, vun, emaw nail emaw blue/gray/paleness (Cyanosis) . | Hei hi thisen hian oxygen mamawh zat a dawng lo tih chhinchhiahna nghet tak a ni. |
| Chest retractions te pawh a awm | Thâwk lak hian rilru chhunga vun chu ruh inkarah a pil lut niin a lang. |
| Thâwk lak chakna a tisang | Thâwk rang tak, chawlh lai pawhin, chhan bik nei lovin. |
| Hnar a rawn chhuak | Thâwk lak tum laiin hnar kawngkhar a flaring. |
| A rilru a buai hle | Thâwk luh emaw, thawk chhuah emawa hriat theih thawm sang tak. |
Kan bronchi hi taksa peng hlu tak, ngawi renga kan nunna humhimtu a ni. Anmahni enkawl a, an chhiat phal loh hi kan mawhphurhna a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Bronchi hi kan lung chhunga boruak phurtu tube system ber a ni.
- Hei hian boruak a che vel bakah hian boruak a tithianghlim a, a ti vawt bawk.
- Natna, asthma leh bronchitis te hian bronchi a nghawng nasa ber.
- Khuh chhunzawm zel, thawk hah, rilru hahna ang chi symptoms te chu ngaihthah suh. Doctor hmu nghal rawh.
- I lung hriselna atana i tih theih tha ber chu meizuk loh vek hi a ni.
- Emergency symptoms, thawk harsatna nasa tak emaw, hmui sen emaw i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
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