Rannung atanga kai theih khawsik mak tak? Brucellosis chungchang hi han sawi ila!

A châng chuan chhan awm lovin chak lo takin i inhria em? Either i ruh a na a, i khawsik a, i thawmhnaw a chhuak a, mahse ni engemaw zat hnuah a bo a, a rawn let leh thin em? Heng symptoms te hi a la awm reng a nih chuan kan sawi vak loh natna a ni thei a, mahse hriat hlawh tak a ni. Chutiang natna pakhat chu Brucellosis a ni.

Brucellosis hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, brucellosis hi bacteria chi khat Brucella , atanga lo chhuak a ni. A lan chhuah dan chu khawsik, ruh na, leh thawk hah te a ni. Amaherawhchu, heng symptoms te hi vawi khatah a lo thleng leh chhuak vek lo va, a chang chuan hun kal zelah a lo kal leh chhuak thin.

Brucellosis hi zoonotic disease a ni a, rannung atanga lo chhuak tihna a ni . Hming dangin an sawi bawk a, ‘undulant fever’, ‘Malta fever’, leh ‘Mediterranean fever’ te pawh a ni.

Tute nge brucellosis vei tam zawk?

He natna brucellosis an tih hi khawvel ram tam takah hmuh tur a awm a. He Brucella bacteria hi i kai theihna chance a sang zawk a, chu chu:

• Rannung nena thawk ho mi , ran enkawltu ang mai.
• Dairy farm emaw ranch emaw-a hnathawk i nih chuan.
• Sa thatna dawrah emaw, talhna hmunah emaw, sa raw enkawltuah emaw i thawk a nih chuan.
• Ramsa mantu i nih emaw, ramsa man sa i buatsaih emaw chuan .
• Brucella bacteria test na lab-a i thawh chuan.
• Sa tui lo i ei emaw, pasteurized loh bawnghnute (e.g. bawnghnute, cheese, yogurt) i hman chuan .

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Hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Khawvel hmun hrang hrang i en chuan kum tin brucellosis vei mi 500,000 vel an awm thin. Amaherawhchu America ang ramah chuan hei hi a tlem deuh a, kum tin mi 100-200 vel chauh an awm. Kan rama a awm dan tur statistics dik tak awm lo mah se, he hlauhawmna hi rannung nena inzawmna neitute zingah a awm thei a ni.

Brucellosis hian mihringte chungah eng nge a tih?

Ngaihtuah teh, he bacterium Brucella an tih hi a finthlak hle. I taksaah i hmui, hnar, mit, a nih loh leh i vunah hliam tenau tak pawh hmangin i taksaah a lut a ni . Tichuan, i lymph node emaw tissue dang emaw ah a kal a, zawi zawiin a pung tan ta a ni. Chuta tang chuan he bacteria hi i taksa peng hrang hrangah te pawh a darh thei a ni. I thinlung, thin, thluak, leh ruh ang chi hmunah pawh a kal thei a, chutah chuan a hring chhuak thei a, a chhe tan thei bawk.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Brucella bacteria i tawrh hnuah kar hnih atanga kar li emaw, a aia rei emaw pawh a ngai thei.Heng symptoms te hi thla tam tak chhung, kum tam tak chhung pawh a lo thleng thei a, a kal zel thei bawk. Hengte hi an ni:

• Khawsik.
• Sweating (a chang chuan mold rim a nam thei).
• Joint na, a bik takin i hip, khup emaw, i hnungzang hnuai lam emaw a na.
• Sawifiah loha taksa rihna tlahniam.
• Lu na .
• Pum natna.
• Chaw ei chak lohna emaw, pum na emaw ang maia inhriatna.
• Rilru lam dinhmun, depression ang chi.
• Lymph node te chu a lian a, a na bawk.
• A tlangpuiin nuam lo leh hrisel lohna.

Hei hi eng nge a chhan?

Brucellosis hi Brucella bacteria chi hrang hrang avanga lo awm a ni. A bulpui berte chu B. nau pai, B. canis, B. tih a ni. melitensis (mihring natna tuar tam ber chi) leh B. suis tih a ni. Rannungte hian he Brucella bacteria hi an keng tel a ni. Chu chu heng rannungte hi he bacteria kengtu an ni tihna a ni. Chu rannungte chu tute nge an nih i en ang u:

• Bawng
• Kel te
• Vawk te
• Sakhi
• Moose, Elk - Heng rannungte hi Sri Lanka-ah awm lo mah se, khawvel hmun dangah an awm.
• Beram
• Ui - Ni e, ui pawhin he natna hi a kai thei a, a bik takin strain B. canis tih a ni.
• Sabengtungte

Engtin nge brucellosis hi a kai theih?

Brucellosis hi ran hri kai nena inzawmna emaw unpasteurized dairy products emaw hmangin a darh thei a ni . He natna hi i vei theih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm a:

• Unpasteurized (raw) milk in emaw, unpasteurized dairy products cheese leh ice cream te ei emaw hmangin. Ran hri kai atanga hnute lakah hian he bacteria hi a awm thei a ni. Mahse, chu bacteria chu pasteurization an tih hmangin an tichhia a ni. Chuvangin, rannung hian brucellosis a nei a nih pawhin pasteurized kêl, bawng, beram, sanghawngsei hnute in hi a him a ni.
• Ran natna vei tissue emaw taksa tui emaw khawih hmangin. Brucella bacteria hi i taksaah hian i vunah hliam emaw, hliam emaw, i mit, hnar emaw, i hmui emaw hmangin i taksaah a lut thei a ni.
• Brucella bacteria chu thawk chhuah hmangin. Brucella particles, exposed tissue emaw, ran hri kai thisen emaw atanga boruaka chhuak chu i thawk thei a ni. He hlauhawmna hi Brucella nen lab-ah i thawh dun a, ramsa sa i buatsaih a, lovah emaw, ran talhna hmunah emaw, sa dahna hmunah emaw i thawk dun a nih chuan a sang zawk a ni.
• Sa tui lo tak ei hmangin.

Mihring atanga mihring atanga brucellosis kai hi a tlem hle a, mahse case engemaw zat report a awm tawh a:

• Nu naupai atanga nausen pum chhunga awm thlengin.
• Nau hnute pek hmangin.
• Mipat hmeichhiatna a\angin (mahse hei hi a tlem hle).

Hei hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) a ni em?

Ni lo, brucellosis hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) anga ngaih a ni lo. Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga brucellosis darh zel hi report a tlem hle.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian hei hi an hriat chian?

Doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan zawtin brucellosis a nei tih a hmuchhuak a, chutah chuan i thisen, tissue emaw sample dang emaw chu Brucella bacteria chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh a test thin. Brucellosis natna lan chhuah dan hi natna dang nen a inang avangin i doctor pawhin natna dang a awm loh nan test a ti thei bawk.

Brucella hrik kai tih finfiah dan tha ber chu taksa tui emaw tissue emaw atanga bacteria culture hi a ni. Mahse, Brucella hi a lo thang chak lo hle a, chuvangin i natna hriat chian nan kar engemaw zat a la ngai thei. Brucella chhinchhiahna awm leh awm loh enfiah nan kar engemaw zat chhung thisen test vawi khat aia tam i neih a ngai mai thei.

Eng ang test nge tih thin?

I doctor chuan brucellosis i vei em tih hriat nan a hnuaia test te hi a ti thei ang:

• Thisen test: Doctor chuan i kut a vein pakhat atanga thisen sample chu needle hmangin a la ang. Lab hian he thisen sample-ah hian Brucella bacteria (antibodies, antigens, emaw DNA) chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang a, a nih loh leh hun kal zelah a lo thang lian thei bawk (culture).
• Taksa tui dang test: I spinal fluid, joint fluid, emaw i taksa peng dang atanga tui sample lak chu Brucella zawng leh tihpun nan i la thei.
• Tissue biopsy: I ruhro emaw tissue dang emaw sample lak hmangin Brucella chhinchhiahna zawngin a tipung thei bawk.
• Imaging: I taksa peng hrang hrang a nghawng dan azirin i doctor chuan X-ray, CT scan, MRI, ruh scan, ultrasound, echocardiogram ang chi test a ti thei ang. Hengte hian i taksa chhungril lam thlalak an la a, i ruh emaw, i taksa peng hrang hrangah emaw inthlak danglamna a awm em tih an en thin.

Hei hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

I doctor chuan brucellosis hi antibiotics chi hnih tal inzawmkhawm hmangin a enkawl ang . Heng damdawi te hi kar 6 atanga kar 8 tal i ei a ngai dawn a ni. I dinhmun azirin enkawlna dang (entir nan, natna hrik awmna hmun atanga bawlhhlawh paih chhuah emaw, harsatna awmte enkawl emaw) pawh a ngai thei bawk.

Brucellosis natna atan hian eng damdawi nge hman thin?

Brucellosis enkawlna atana doctor-te’n antibiotics an pekte chu:

• (Streptomycin) emaw (Gentamicin) emaw a ni thei
• (Rifampin) tih a ni
• ( Doxycycline ( Doxycycline) ) ) a ni a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a
• (Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole - TMP/SMX) hmanga hman tur a ni
• (Ciprofloxacin) tih a ni

A pawimawh ber chu heng damdawi te hi i doctor-in a sawi ang chiah, a zat dik takah, enkawl hun chhung zawng zawng ei tur a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan natna hi a lo awm leh thei a ni.

Engtin nge symptoms te hi kan enkawl ang?

Bacteria tihlumna atana antibiotics pek i ei lai hian brucellosis natna lan chhuah dan thenkhat, ruh natna leh khawsik te pawh in lamah i enkawl thei bawk. I natna lan chhuahna atana i hman theih tur over-the-counter (OTC) damdawi emaw, enkawlna dang emaw a awm em tih leh i tan a him em tih zawt rawh.

Engtin nge hei hi ven theih ang?

Rannung nena hnathawh hunah ei leh in himna dan zawm leh invenna thawmhnaw hak hian brucellosis vei theihna i tihziaawm thei a ni. Entir nan:

• Unpasteurized milk in loh tur a ni a, unpasteurized milk hmanga siam chaw ei loh tur a ni.
• Ran leh ran tissue nena hnathawh hunah himna hmanrua \ha tak ha rawh. Hei hian gloves, apron, emaw safety goggles emaw a huam thei. Sa thatna dawr, ran enkawltu, ramsa mantu, loneitu, talhna hmuna thawk, leh medical lab-a thawkte chu a bik takin fimkhur a ngai hle.
• Sa chu temperature him takah chhum rawh. Tin, chaw i buatsaih zawhah i kut, bungrua leh cutting board te uluk takin sil fo thin ang che. Game saah hian Brucella bacteria a awm thei.

Kan ramah pawh thingtlang hmuna mi \henkhatin in lama bawnghnute an leih thar chu a lum lova an in \hin tih hre reng ang che. Chu chu thil tha tak a ni hauh lo. Bawnghnute, a lum tha emaw, pasteurized emaw chauh hman a him ber.

Brucellosis i vei chuan eng nge thleng? (Prognosis) tih a ni.

Brucellosis vei tam zawk chu antibiotic hmanga enkawl an nih chuan an dam vek thin. Mahse, hun rei tak a daih thei. I taksaa bacteria awm zawng zawng a bo vek tawh tih chian nan kar tam tak, a nih loh leh thla tam tak chhung pawh antibiotics i ei a ngai mai thei.

A châng chuan brucellosis hi enkawlna zawh hnuah a lo lang leh thei bawk. Hei hi a bik takin antibiotics i ei tur ang chiaha i ei loh chuan a dik hle. Symptom thenkhat, arthritis ang chi hi enkawlna zawh hnuah pawh a awm reng thei. Brucellosis hian harsatna a thlen chuan damdawi dang emaw, enkawlna dang emaw i mamawh thei bawk.

Hei hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

Brucellosis hi hun rei tak enkawl loh chuan harsatna a thlen tam zawk. Heng harsatna hrang hrangte hi:

• Arthritis kalpui mek a ni .
• Liver lian (Hepatomegaly) emaw, spleen lian (Splenomegaly) emaw a ni thei.
• A natna pakhat chu (Chronic Hepatosplenic Suppurative Brucellosis - CHSB) tih a ni. Hei hi i spleen leh liver-a abscesses (pockets of pus) a lo awm hian a ni. Hei hi Brucella infection hnu kum tam takah a thleng thei.
• I thinlung natna leh hring (Endocarditis) , thluak natna emaw thluak khuhna emaw (Encephalitis emaw Meningitis) , ruh natna (Spondylitis) , ruh natna (Osteomyelitis) emaw hnungzang hnuai lam natna (Sacroiliitis)
• Epididymo-orchitis hi mipa testicles leh vas deferens a inflammation a ni .
• Nau pai chhuah.

Mihringah Brucella hi tihdam theih a ni em?

Ni e, mihringah Brucella natna hi antibiotics hmangin tihdam theih a ni. Mahse, harsatna thenkhat chuan hun rei tak chhung chhiatna a thlen thei a ni.

Brucellosis hian thihna a thlen thei em?

Brucellosis natna avanga thi hi a tlem hle. Brucellosis vanga thihna hi mi zawng zawng zinga 1% leh 2% inkar chauh a ni.

Brucellosis vei angin engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

I doctor-in brucellosis i vei thu a hrilh che chuan i dam tha hle a nih pawhin damdawi zawng zawng chu a tih angin leh a hun chhung zawng zawng ei vek tur a ni. Antibiotics i ei loh thuai chuan brucellosis hi a lo let leh thei a ni. Symptom thar i neih emaw, i symptoms a zual emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Brucellosis symptoms i neih chuan, a bik takin i hnathawh emaw, i hobby emaw hian he natna hi i vei theihna tur a siam che a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah i kal ang ?

Heng natna khirh tak tak i neih chuan emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh:

• Khua a sang hle (103 Fahrenheit / 39.4 Celsius aia sang).
• Pum natna nasa tak.
• Buaina emaw, rilru lama inthlak danglamna dang emaw.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Doctor hmu tura i kal dawnin heng zawhnate hi zawh a tha ang:

• Enkawlna hian eng chen nge a daih?
• Engtin nge damdawi hi ka ei ang?
• Engtin nge in lamah ka symptoms te hi ka enkawl theih ang?
• Engtikah nge ka follow up leh ang che?
• Eng symptoms nge ER-ah ka kal tur?

Take-Home Thuchah hnuhnung ber

Brucellosis hi bacteria infection a ni a, zawi zawiin a intan thei a, rei tak a daih a, a tam vak lo. A natna lan chhuah dan hi natna dang tam tak nen a inang a, chuvangin a natna hriat chian leh enkawl dan dik tak hriat theih nan doctor pan a pawimawh hle. Brucellosis hi a nasat vak lo tlangpui. Mahse i ruh leh chhungril lam a nghawng thei a, chuvangin i natna lan chhuah dan hi ngun taka ngaihven a pawimawh. Symptom thar i neih emaw, i neih tawh thil i ngaihtuah emaw a nih chuan doctor pan hreh suh.