Opioid painkiller emaw ruihhlo emaw i addiction atanga harh chhuah i harsat phah mai thei. He zinkawng hi a harsa thei a, mahni chauhna pawh a awm thei tih kan hria. Mahse, nangmah chauh i ni lo. Vawiin hian he zinkawng harsa tak paltlang tura doctor-te’n damdawi bik pawimawh tak tak an pek chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Dik taka hman a nih chuan i nun chu a tha zawnga inthlak danglamna kawngah nasa takin a pui thei a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni a, chungte chu Buprenorphine leh Naloxone . Opioid hmansualna enkawlna atan hman a ni.
- Buprenorphine hian opioid i hman tawh loh thut chuan withdrawal symptoms leh cravings a tihziaawm a, chu chuan i addiction chu i hneh awlsam phah a ni.
- Naloxone part hi he damdawi hi hman dik loh (entir nan, injection angin) venna atana ruahman a ni. Hei hian him taka hman a pui tihna a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hmang ringawt pawha hlawhtlin a har a ni. A tha ber tur chuan he damdawi nen hian counseling leh behavior therapy i hmang ve ngei tur a ni. Heng zawng zawng hi a inzawm khawm hunah chauh he indonaah hian hnehna i chang thei ang.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmain i doctor-in i hriselna dinhmun kimchang a hriat a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
| Natna emaw dinhmun emaw | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Thluak natna te | Brain tumor emaw lu hliam na tak emaw a awm thei |
| Liver, gallbladder, pancreas te pawh a awm bawk | Liver natna, gallbladder natna, pancreatic natna |
| Lung natna | Lung natna emaw, thinlung thawk mumal lo emaw |
| Thluak lam harsatna a awm | Asthma emaw thawk harsatna dang emaw |
| Addiction dangte pawh | Zu in fo emaw, ruihhlo dang addiction emaw |
| Damdawi lam thil dang | Adrenal gland hnathawh a tlahniam, seizures, intestinal problem, hmui natna |
| Damdawi dang ei mekte | Ni 14 kalta chhunga MAOI (e.g. Marplan, Nardil) damdawi i ei tawh chuan |
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | Buprenorphine, Naloxone emaw damdawi emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy i neih chuan |
| Naupai leh nau hnute pek | Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi i hman?
Hei hi dissolving film angin a lo thleng a, lei hnuaiah emaw, hmui chhungah emaw dah a nih chuan a inthiar chhuak thin. I doctor chuan hei hi hman dan dik tak a hrilh ang che.
1. I hmui hnim: Damdawi ei hmain tui in la, i hmui hnim hmasa phawt ang che.
2. Hmun dik takah dah: Doctor-in a sawi angin he film hi lei hnuaiah emaw, i hmui chhungah emaw dah rawh .
3. Hrilhfiah loh tur:I dah hnuah sawn kual suh, a mah chauhin thaw tir rawh.
4. Cut, chew, swallow: He film hi cut, chew, ei tur a ni lo. A hmin vek tur a ni a, taksaah a insiam lut tur a ni.
5. Damdawi dose hnih i neih chuan: Film pahnih vawi khat ei a ngai a nih chuan a hmasa ber chu a hmin vek hma chu nghak la, a pahnihna i ei hmain.
6. A hun taka ei: Nitin hun khata i damdawi ei thin kha tih dan phung la.
Pawimawh: Doctor-in a tih loh chuan he damdawi hi ei nghal vat suh. Chutianga tih chuan side effect na tak a thlen thei a ni.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang? (A tam lutuk) .
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan hma la nghal rawh. Hei hian nunna a tichhe thei a ni.
- Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
- A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital a National Poison Information Center ah biak theih a ni bawk .
He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Eng vangin pawh midang hnenah share suh.
Damdawi ei huna hriat reng tur thil
Damdawi ei kha titawp nghal suh.
I taksa hian he damdawi hi a hmang thiam thin. I ei loh thut chuan natna nasa tak i nei thei. Chuvangin, i doctor thurawn tel lo chuan chawlhsan suh. I chawlhsan a ngai a nih chuan a dose chu a tihhniam zauh zauh ang.
Naloxone hi fimkhur rawh
He damdawi hi i ei hian nunna atana hlauhawm opioid overdose a awm theih dan tur chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Naloxone hi nunna chhanhim thei damdawi a ni a, chutiang emergency-ah pawh pek theih a ni. I doctor hnenah engtin nge a hmuh theih ang tih leh a hman dan tur zawt rawh.
Mutthilh leh luak chhuak
He damdawi hi i ei hian i muhil emaw, i luak chhuak emaw a ni thei. Chuvangin,
- He damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan fimkhur ngai thil, lirthei khalh emaw, machinery hman emaw ang chi thil ti suh.
- Ding leh thut thut suh. Hei hian luak chhuak leh tlu theihna a ti tlem ang.
- Zu in loh vek tur a ni. He damdawi hi zu nena ei hian nghawng hlauhawm tak a nei thei a ni.
Constipation leh ha hriselna
He damdawi hian constipation a thlen thei. Ni 3 chhung chawl i neih loh chuan doctor nen inbia ang che. Kawng vawt (dry mouth) pawh i tawng thei bawk. Sugar tel lo gum chewing leh tui tam tak in hian a pui thei a ni. He damdawi hi i ei lai hian i ha hriselna hi a bik takin enkawl rawh. I ha enkawltu hnenah check-up neihpui fo ang che.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | A tlangpuiin ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnena hrilh tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni: |
|---|---|
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He list-ah hian side effect awm thei zawng zawng a tel lo. Thil danglam tak i tawn chuan doctor nen inbia ang che.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Damdawi i ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh tel) doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle. Damdawi thenkhat chuan he damdawi nen hian inzawmkhawmin side effect hlauhawm tak tak a thlen thei a ni. He hlauhawmna hi zu emaw, mut tichhuak thei damdawi dang (anti-anxiety damdawi emaw mutna damdawi emaw ang chi) nena i ei chuan a sang hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hei hi opioid addiction enkawlna a ni a, natna tidamtu pangngai a ni lo.
- I doctor-in a pek ang chiah kha ei fo ang che. Nangmah chauhin dose hi thlak ngai suh.
- He damdawi hi hmun him takah dah la, a bik takin naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh .
- Overdose avanga natna lanchhuahna hlauhawm tak takte chu fimkhur hle ang che. Emergency a awm chuan ETU ah kal nghal tur a ni.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng, zu emaw, ruihhlo i hman dan zawng zawngte chu dik takin i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- He damdawi hi enkawlna dang, counseling ang chi te nen ei hian result tha ber i hmu thei a ni. He zinkawng zawh tur hian doctor leh counselor te an awm a.
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