Opioid addiction hi mi tan chuan thil harsa leh hrehawm tak a ni. Chu chu paih chhuah tum pawh a harsa hle. Mahse he zinkawngah hian damdawi lam hmanrua leh damdawi a awm a, hei hian a pui thei che a ni. Vawiin hian chutiang damdawi pawimawh tak pakhat, Buprenorphine leh Naloxone tih hming pu damdawi inzawmkhawm chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi Suboxone leh Zubsolv ang chi brand hming hnuaiah i hmu tlangpui ang.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi opioid hmansualna enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi a ni. Thil pawimawh pahnih a nei a ni.
1. Buprenorphine: Hei hi opioid i hman tawh loh huna taksa lama natna tha lo tak tak, ‘withdrawal symptoms’ an tih te control nan hman a ni. Opioid hman leh duhna a ti tlem bawk.
2. Naloxone: Hei hi a dang pakhat. Hei hi he damdawi hman dik loh (entir nan, inject) ven nan a ni. Chu chu damdawi himna a tichiang tihna a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hi a chauh hman ai chuan, counseling leh behavioral therapy nena hman dun a nih chuan result tha ber a awm thin.
Damdawi ei hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur thil
I doctor hian he damdawi hi i pek hmain i hriselna chungchang a hriatthiamna famkim a neih a ngai dawn a ni. Chuvangin, a hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che .
| Thil awm dan chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Lu leh thluak kaihhnawih harsatna | Thluak natna, lu hliam, emaw, seizures ang chi dinhmun. |
| Lung leh lung lam harsatna a awm | Lung natna, thinlung thawk mumal lo, lung natna, Asthma emaw, thawk harsatna dang emaw. |
| Pum leh chaw ei dan (digestive system). | Liver natna, gallbladder natna, pancreatic natna, pum emaw intestinal lama harsatna nei te. |
| Hriselna lama harsatna dangte | Adrenal gland hnathawh tlem, ha emaw ha emaw natna, hmui natna. |
| Nunphung leh damdawi dangte | Zu in fo, ruihhlo dang addiction, ni 14 kalta chhunga MAOI chi damdawi Marplan, Nardil, Parnate ei. |
| Hun bik atan | Naupai emaw naupai tum emaw, nau hnute pek emaw, Buprenorphine, Naloxone emaw damdawi dang, ei tur emaw, dye emaw allergy nei. |
Damdawi hman dan tha ber chu eng nge ni?
He damdawi i hman dan hi a pawimawh hle. Doctor-in a sawi ang ngeiin nitin a hun ruala ei tum ang che.
- He tablet hi lei hnuaiah dahin a hmin theih nan dah tur a ni . Tui a mamawh lo.
- Tablet chu chew, cut, ei suh . Lei hnuaiah a hmin vek tur a ni a, taksaah a insiam lut tur a ni.
- Vawikhatah pill pahnih aia tam i ei a ngai a, vawi khatah i lei hnuaiah dah vek a harsat chuan i lei hnuaiah pill pahnih dahin a hmin tir thei bawk.
- I doctor-in chawlhsan tura a tih hma loh chuan damdawi hi ei chhunzawm zel ang che.
Damdawi hman zat tihpun a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang? (A tam lutuk) .
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh . A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
He damdawi hi nangmah tan chauh pek a ni . Eng vang pawhin midang hnenah share suh . A hlauhawmin dan kalh a ni.
Ka damdawi ka ei theihnghilh a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
I damdawi a hun taka i ei theihnghilh chuan chu dose chu i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, a hnuaia dose chu a hun ruatah ei rawh.Dose pahnih chu a rualin ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Damdawi thenkhat chuan he damdawi nen hian an inzawm a, dinhmun hlauhawm tak tak an siam thei a ni. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng hi i doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh hle.
| He damdawi hi damdawi dang nen ei loh tur . | |
|---|---|
| Cisapride chuan a rawn ti a | Dronedarone a ni |
| Pimozide a ni | Safinamide hmanga siam a ni |
| Samidorphan chuan a rawn ti a | Thioridazine a ni |
| Damdawi leh thil dang inzawmkhawm thei | |
| Zu | Allergy, khuh leh khawsik damdawi (Antihistamines) . |
| Antibiotics thenkhat, antifungals, antivirals te | Stress, depression leh mutna damdawi |
| Seizures damdawi thenkhat | Heart rate tichhe thei damdawi dang (QT interval) . |
| General anesthetics hmanga tihdam theih a ni | Opioid (narcotic) natna tidamtu dang emaw khuh damdawi emaw |
He list hi a kim lo. I doctor hnenah damdawi, vitamin, herbs leh supplement i ei zawng zawngte hrilh rawh. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw, ruihhlo dang i hman emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
- Doctor tlawh: Ni ruat saah doctor tlawh thin ang che. Counselling service ruahman apiangah tel thin ang che.
- He damdawi ei hi bansan nghal suh: He damdawi hi ei nghal vat suh. Chutianga tih chuan chhanna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. I taksa hian he damdawi hi a hman tawh avangin i chawlhsan a nih chuan i doctor thupek angin ti la, zawi zawiin a dose chu tihhniam rawh.
- Mutthilh: He damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak thei che a ti thei. Chuvangin, a nghawng dan i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh.
- Zu: Zu in loh tur. Zu hian damdawi thatna a tibuai thei a, side effect a tipung thei bawk.
- Constipation: He damdawi hian constipation a thlen thei. Ni 3 hnua ril i neih loh chuan doctor ko la.
- Kawng vawt: Kawng vawt hi side effect dang a ni. Hei hi sugar tel lo gum chewing te, soup in te, tui tam tak in te hian control theih a ni.
- Ha hriselna: I ha enkawltu hnenah he damdawi hi i ei tih hrilh rawh. I ha kha fai takin vawng reng ang che.
Side effects i tawk thei bawk
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Central nervous system tihchhiatna (CNS tihchhiatna) . | Thâwk chhuahThâwk zawi emaw, thawk thuk lo emaw, thawk harsa, mutthilh lutuk, leh buaina. |
| Liver hliam a awm | Pum chunglam dinglam na, chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak, bawlhhlawh rawng hring, zun dum/brown, vun emaw mit sen emaw. |
| Thisen sang hniam | Luak chhuak, muhil, mit hmuhna fiah lo. |
| Side effects, a tlangpuiin damdawi lam pan ngai lo (a awm reng chuan doctor hrilh rawh) . | |
| Ek khal | Luak chhuak thei |
| Mutthilh theih lohna | Kawng a vawt |
| Lu na | Nausea leh luak chhuak (Nausea, Vomiting) . |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi opioid addiction atanga dam lehna kawngah tanpuitu pawimawh tak chauh a ni. Enkawlna dang, counseling ang chi te nen hian a tha ber tur chuan ei tur a ni.
- Doctor-in a tih angin lei hnuaiah hmin rawh . Chew, swallow, crush ngai suh.
- Damdawi lam thurawn tel lova damdawi ei kha chawlhsan nghal mai loh tur . Reaction na tak tak a thlen thei bawk.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Zu hi pumpelh vek rawh.
- He damdawi hi hmun him takah dah la, naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh . Share emaw hralh emaw hi dan kalh leh hlauhawm tak a ni.
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