A chang chuan lu na hi a na tak zet a ni lawm ni? Engmah i tih theih loh khawpa natna a nasat lai a awm a, i lu a na ang maiin. Hetiang hunah hian ‘Tension Headache’ kan ti thin. Chuvangin, doctor chuan he lu natna chi hrang hrang tan hian damdawi bik a pe thei che a ni. Vawiin hian damdawi hman tlanglawn tak, Butalbital, Aspirin, leh Caffeine awmna tablet kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni? Eng atan nge hman a nih?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm a ni a, hna hrang hrang thawk vek a ni.
- Butalbital: Hei hi damdawi chi khat ``Barbiturates'' an tih zinga mi a ni a, a hnathawh ber chu i thluak leh nervous system tihlum hi a ni. Lu natna nena inzawm muscle tension leh restlessness tihziaawmna hmangin i relax thei a ni.
- Aspirin: He hming hi i lo hre tawh ngei ang. Aspirin hi natna tidamtu chi khat a ni a, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) an tih a ni. Taksaah natna thlentu chemical siam chhuah a tihtlem avangin hna a thawk a, chu chuan natna leh hliam tihziaawmna atan a pui a ni.
- Caffeine: Coffee leh tea-a awm caffeine ang chiah kha. Hetah hian caffeine hian a tih chu aspirin natna tihziaawmna a tichak a, thluaka thisen kalna kawng a tikhawtlai deuh bawk. Hei hian lu natna a tihziaawm thuai a ni.
Pawimawh: He damdawi hi tension lu na tak, a lo lut tawh tihziaawmna atan chauh hman a ni a, lu natna venna atan emaw, migraine enkawlna atan emaw hman a ni tlangpui lo.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah i hriselna chanchin kimchang i pek a pawimawh hle a , a bik takin a hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan:
- Thisen chhuahna lama harsatna i neih chuan.
- Zu in fo thin i nih chuan .
- Lung natna i neih chuan.
- Kidney natna emaw, thin natna emaw i neih chuan.
- Lung natna i neih chuan, entirnan , asthma emaw COPD emaw .
- Natna hmuh tur awm lo `Porphyria` i neih chuan.
- Tun hmaa pumpui ulcer emaw, pum leh intestines lama harsatna dang i neih tawh chuan.
- Substance hmansualna i neih chuan.
- Aspirin, caffeine emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye emaw allergy i neih chuan.
- Hei hi naupai tum emaw, naupai emaw, nau hnute pe lai emaw i nih chuan sawi tel ngei ngei tur a ni .
Damdawi hi a dik taka hman tur a ni.
He damdawi hi i hman dawnin i doctor thupek dik tak zawm rawh.
- Pill chu tui glass khat khat nen ei rawh .
- He damdawi hi i ei hnua i pum a na emaw, i rilru a na emaw a nih chuan chaw ei emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw nen ei thin ang che .
- Doctor-in a pek zat aia tam ei ngai suh. Hei hian a natna chu a ti reh thuai dawn lo a, mahse a side effects a awm theihna chu nasa takin a tipung dawn a ni.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk niin han ngaihtuah teh. He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i rinhlelh chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center chu tihkhawtlai lovin call nghal rawh . A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal rawh. Hei hi emergency angin en rawh.
Pawimawh: He damdawi hi i tan chauh pek a ni. Nangmah ang bawka symptoms nei midang hnenah pe suh. A hlauhawm hle mai thei.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Drug Interactions) .
He damdawi hi i ei a nih chuan a ruala ei loh tur damdawi dang a awm a, i ei danah i fimkhur hle tur a ni. Damdawi i ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal products te pawh tel) doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle.
| Ruihhlo nena inzawmna (Drug Interactions) te | |
|---|---|
| Hengte hi engmah nen la suh. | |
| Zu emaw, zu telna damdawi emaw | A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em bawk a |
| Depression damdawi chi hrang hrang: `MAOIs` (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) . | |
| Hengte hi damdawi dang nena i ei dawnin fimkhur hle ang che (doctor hnenah hrilh rawh). | |
| Natna tidamtu dang | ``NSAIDs'' te hi Ibuprofen, Naproxen te ang chi te hi a ni |
| Thisen tithianghlimtu | Heparin leh a ang chi damdawi te |
| Damdawi dang | Antidepressant, antihistamine, benzodiazepines, leh taksa ruh tichaktu te a ni. |
Damdawi hman huna fimkhur tur thil
Tolerance leh Addiction te hi a ni
He damdawi hi hun engemaw chen i hman hnuah i natna tihziaawmna atana i ei thin ang kha a tawk tawh lo tih i hmu mai thei. Hei hi tolerance an ti a . Hei hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, damdawi chu addict i ni tihna erawh a ni lo. Addiction chu damdawi lam chhan awm lova rilru lam nawmna atana damdawi hman hi a ni. Natna i neih avanga damdawi ei hi damdawi lam thil a ni. Dose thlak a ngai a nih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan he damdawi hi ei nghal vat tawh ngai suh. Chutianga tih chuan withdrawal symptoms na tak a thlen thei a ni. I chawlhsan a ngai a nih chuan i doctor chuan a dose chu a tihtlem zauh zauh ang.
Risk dang pawh a awm thei
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak a siam thei che a ni. Chuvangin , he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery hman emaw kha pumpelh rawh.
- Pum ulcer leh thisen chhuak: He damdawi hian aspirin a pai avangin pum ulcer leh thisen chhuah a hlauhawm hle. He hlauhawmna hi meizuk, zu in, leh tar ang chi thilte hian a tipung a ni. I pum na nasa tak i neih chuan, coffee grounds ang maia i luak chhuak a nih chuan, emaw, black, tarry stools i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh .
- Skin allergy: A chang chuan he damdawi hi i ei tan atanga kar tlemte hnuah i vunah khawsik leh vun rawng sen emaw, sen emaw a awm thei. Hetiang a nih chuan Doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
Damdawi avanga side effect lo awm thei
Damdawi dang ang bawkin hei hian mi thenkhatah side effect a thlen thei a ni.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | Ziarang |
|---|---|
| Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. | |
| Allergic Reaction awm thei te | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Thisen chhuak | Black, tarry stools, coffee grounds ang maia luak chhuak, zun sen/dark brown, vunah red/purple spot awm. |
| Central nervous system tihchhiatna (CNS Depression) a ni. | Thâwk zawi, mutthilh lutuk, muthilh harsa, luak chhuak na tak. |
| Liver emaw kidney emaw a chhiat phah | Pum chunglam dinglam na, chaw ei chak lohna, mit emaw vun emaw a sen, zun chhuah tlem, leh ke ruh a hring. |
| Hengte hi a pawi lo tlangpui a, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Side effect tenau te | Luak chhuak, mutthilh, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, pum na, chaw ei chak lohna. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi doctor-in a pek chauhvin hman tur a ni. Tension-type lu natna tihziaawmna tur chauh a ni. Lu na tur ven nan a ni lo.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng leh natna dang i neih apiang chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- He damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni.
- Pum natna nasa tak, bawlhhlawh dum, vun natna nasa tak ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha titawp thut suh.
- He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah la . Hei hi damdawi hman dik loh theih a ni.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 Butalbital/Aspirin/Caffeine - Fiorinal tablets hi eng natna atana damdawi bik pek a ni em?
Hei hi i Panadol pangngai a ni lo! Hei hi damdawi (Barbiturates awmna) inzawmkhawm chak tak a ni a, chu chuan ‘lu na tak, tuar theih loh tension-type lu natna’ a tidam a, chu chu pill leh balm dang nen pawh a bo lo va, i lu a puak dawn ang maiin a lang! Mahse doctor te pawhin hei hi migraine tan chuan an pe thin a, hlauhawm tak ni mahse.
💬 I lu chu a puak dawn ang maia a na lai hian engtin nge heng pills (Fiorinal) te ei hian lu na hi i tihbo vek theih ang?
Hei hian damdawi chak tak 3 pakhatah a pai! 1. Aspirin, lu natna thlentu chemicals (Prostaglandins) 100% a tikehsawm. 2. Caffeine, thisen kalna kawng (Vasoconstriction) a tihziaawm a, chu chuan lu a ti na a, a ti na a, pressure a ti tlem bawk. 3. Chung zinga hlauhawm leh thiltithei ber chu ‘Barbiturate’ a ni a; Hei hian thluak lamah a kal a, thluak hnathawh zawng zawng a ti hniam a, taksa ruhte chu mak tak maiin a ti hahdam (CNS Depressant), damlo chu muthilh thuk takah a dah a, lu na chu a titawp bawk.
💬 He damdawi hlauhawm tak (Butalbital) ei thinte’n an hriat ngei ngei tur ‘thatna hlauhawm’ leh ruihhlo ngawlvei (Black Box Warning) te chu engte nge ni?
Chu chu a hlauhawm ber a ni! Hemi chhunga ‘Butalbital’ hi heroin leh marijuana ang chi ruihhlo ngawlvei leh ruihhlo ngawlvei (Highly Addictive / Controlled Substance) nasa tak a ni! Hei hi i in chhunzawm chuan i â (Withdrawal) ang. Thihna thlen thei dang chu hei hi mutna damdawi dang (Benzodiazepines) nen i in a nih chuan, emaw, zu in/ruih lai chauh pawhin damlo chu coma-ah a tlu lut a, thawk a chawlhsan a, a thih phah (Fatal Respiratory Depression) a hlauhawm hle!
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