I naute hian coffee-au-lait spot a nei em? Heng Café-au-Lait spot te hi han sawi ila!

I fa tê vunah, a nih loh leh i vunah pawh ni se, bawnghnute nena coffee rawng ang maia rawng dum hring hring i hmu tawh em? Nu thenkhat chuan hengte hi an hmuh hian an buai deuh thin. Mahse spot zawng zawng hi a hlauhawm vek lo. Vawiin hian heng Café-au-Lait spot an tih te hi kan sawi dawn a ni. Eng nge an nih, engvangin nge an lo awm tih leh an hlauhawm leh hlauhawm loh i zawng chhuak ang u.

Heng Café-au-Lait hmunte hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Café-au-Lait spots hi vunah pigmented birthmark chi khat a ni. "Café-au-Lait" tih hi French tawng a ni a, a awmzia chu "coffee with milk" tihna a ni. Chuvangin, heng spot te hi a rawng hi light brown atanga dark brown thlengin a awm thei a, coffee leh bawnghnute nena siam ang bawkin. He rawng hi i vun dang nen a danglamin a lang.

Heng spot te hi millimeter tlemte atanga centimetre 20 aia tam thlengin a lian thei a ni. Naute pian tirh lamah emaw, naupan laia an lo lang fo thin. Mahse, a chang chuan puitlingah pawh heng spot te hi a lo awm thei bawk. Vunah hian raised bumps an ni lo va, vun nen an inzawm tlat thung.

Heng spot chi hrang hrang hi a awm em?

Ni e, heng Café-au-Lait spot te hi an pianzia leh an pattern a zirin chi hnih ah then a ni ber. Heng hmingte hi a mak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse a chhan a awm.

1. "Coast of California" type: Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. United States-a California state map-a tuipui kam ang bawkin heng hmunte hian a sir chu a fiah hle a, a hrual bawk. Hmun pakhat emaw, a sir chiang tak nei hmun engemaw zat emaw a awm thei.

2. "Coast of Maine" type: Hei hi a tlem deuh deuh a ni. United States-a Maine tuipui kam ang bawkin heng hmunte hi a sir hrual, a hring deuh a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu i fate hian an vunah "Coast of California" tih hmul paruk aia tam a neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu spot tam tak neih hi a chang chuan underlying condition chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, chu chu Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) ang chi genetic condition te hi a ni. Hengte hi vun leh nervous system tichhe thei dinhmun a ni.

Heng spot te hi tuin nge hmu tam ber? Engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Café-au-Lait spot hi tu chungah pawh a thleng thei. Congenital an ni fo thin a, chu chu pian tirh lamah an awm tihna a ni. Mahse, nausen piang thar vunah chuan an langsar lo mai thei. An lo upat deuh deuh a, a bik takin kum hnih an tlin hnuah chuan an langsar zual zel a.

Heng spot te hi vun rawng dum zawk nei zingah a tam zawk nachungin, vun rawng eng pawh nei apiangah a awm thei.

Café-au-lait spot thenkhat chu genetic condition nena inzawm a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan he natna hi a neih chuan thlahtute atanga lo chhuak a ni thei tihna a ni. Fa neih i tum a nih chuan i chhungkuaah hian genetic condition a awm em tih hriat a pawimawh. Hemi chungchang hi doctor nen inbiain genetic testing chungchang zawt thei bawk ang che .

Heng hmunte hi a tam em em a , mipui zahawm zinga 10% velin Café-au-Lait hmun pakhat tal an nei nia chhut a ni.

Tin, neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) vei zinga 95% chuan café-au-lait spot paruk aia tam an nei bawk.

Café-au-Lait spot hian engti kawng mahin naute a nghawng em?

A tam zawkah chuan Café-au-Lait spot hi spot mai a ni. Cancer nei lo (benign) an ni a, an hlauhawm lo tihna a ni a, naupang taksaah harsatna an thlen lo. Chuvangin, heng spot pakhat emaw pahnih emaw i neih pawhin ngaihtuah tur a awm lo.

Mahse, ka sawi tawh ang khan i fa hian a vunah heng hmun paruk (06) aia tam a neih chuan pediatrician emaw dermatologist emaw i pan ngei tur a ni. Spot a pun zel chuan a hnuaia awm genetic condition dang chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk.

Heng spot te hi engtin chiah nge an lan?

Café-au-lait spot leh birthmark dang thliar hran theihna tur mizia engemaw zat a awm. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Flat spots: Hengte hi bump angin a sang lo. A tlangpuiin trunk, kut, ke leh hnuteah te an awm thin.
• A rawng chu a dum hring atanga a dum thleng a ni: coffee leh bawnghnute nena rawng ang chi.
• Round emaw oval emaw ang chi: A lian zawng chu millimeter 2 (mm) atanga centimetre 20 (cm) aia tam a ni thei.
• A hmun vel chu a hrual emaw, a hrual emaw: kan sawi tawh "California beach" emaw "Maine beach" emaw ang kha.
• Kum upat deuh deuh chuan spot lian leh te pawh a pung thei.
• Heng spot te hian natna, itching leh symptom dang a thlen lo.

Engvangin nge heng Café-au-Lait spot te hi a lo lang? Eng nge a chhan?

Heng spot lo awm chhan ber chu kan vun pawn lam layer te tak te, epidermis an tih laiah hian vun rawng pe thei cell chi khat melanocytes a pun zel vang a ni. Heng melanocyte te hian pigment melanin an siam chhuak thin . He melanin hian kan vun, mit leh sam te chu rawng a pe a, ni êng lakah vun a veng bawk. Chuvangin, heng melanocyte cell tam tak hi hmun khatah an lo pung khawm nghal a nih chuan melanin siamchhuahna pawh a pung a, chu hmuna vun rawng chu a dum a lo ni ta a ni. Chu chu Café-au-Lait hmun a ni.

Mahse, heng melanocyte cell-te hi hmun khatah hetiang zat zat an pungkhawm fo chhan chiang tak erawh hmuhchhuah a la ni lo.

Mahse, neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) .Café-au-Lait spot hi NF1 gene an tih gene a mutation avanga lo awm a ni. NF1 gene hian cell te an lo thang chak dan a control a ni. Chuvangin he gene hi a inthlak danglam chuan melanocyte cell te chu thunun theih lohvin an thang lian a, vunah melanin an siam tam lutuk thin.

A chang chuan NF1 gene mutation hi random takin a thleng thei a, chhungkaw dangin an nei lo. A châng dangah chuan nu leh pa zînga pakhatin mutated NF1 gene a neih chuan naupang chuan chu natna chu a rochun thei a ni. Hei hi autosomal dominant inheritance an ti a . Mahse, autosomal dominant condition dang ang lo takin NF1 hi a lo thanglian kim theih nan NF1 gene copy pahnihnaah pawh mi pakhat dam chhungin mutation a awm a ngai a ni. Hei hi a buaithlak deuh a, chuvangin doctor hnenah zawhfiah a tha ber.

Engtin nge doctor hian heng spot te hi a hriat theih ang?

I naute a pian hnuah doctor chuan i naute chu full check-up a ti ang, a dik em? Chutih hunah chuan doctor chuan i naute vunah birthmark eng pawh a chhinchhiah ang a, Café-au-Lait spot te pawh a chhinchhiah ang. I naute hian a lo seilian zel angin heng spot engzat nge a neih tih enfiah turin a fuih bawk ang che.

Nausen piang thar vunah hian heng hmul te hi a lang kim lo mai thei a, mahse nausen kum hnih vel a tlin meuh chuan, emaw, ni a inhnim hnuah emaw, heng hmul te hi a lang chiang lehzual a ni.

Spot paruk aia tam a awm chuan natna dang chhinchhiahna a ni thei ang em?

Ni e, chu chu kan ngaihtuah bik tur a ni. Café-au-Lait spot paruk (06) aia tam neih hi a hnuaia genetic condition thenkhat chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chung dinhmun thenkhat chu:

• Neurofibromatosis chi khat (NF1) a awm thin.
• McCune-Albright natna a ni
• Noonan syndrome a ni
• Watson natna a ni

Chuvangin, i fa vunah Café-au-Lait spot paruk aia tam i hmuh chuan hun khawhral suh la, i fa doctor pan nghal rawh. A hmunte chu a enfiah thei a, a tul chuan test dang neih belh turin a refer thei bawk.

Heng Café-au-Lait spot te hi enkawlna tur a awm em?

Café-au-Lait spot te hi non-cancerous (benign) a ni a, chu chu a hlauhawm lo tihna a ni a, chuvangin a tlangpuiin enkawl a ngai lo. Symptom engmah an siam lo.

Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan heng spot te hi cosmetic reasons vangin an paih duh mai thei a, chu chu a hmel tha zawk nan a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan, i doctor nen laser hmanga enkawlna chungchang i sawi thei ang . Mahse, laser hmanga enkawlna hmanga spot tihbo hian hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm. Entirnan, vun rawng chu enkawl na hmunah a dum deuh thei (hyperpigmentation)., hliam a lo awm thei a, a hmul rawng chu a bo vek lo thei a, a nih loh leh chu hmun chu lak chhuah hnuah a lo lang leh thei bawk.

Naute chunga heng spots awm zat tihtlem dan tur a awm em?

Dik tak chuan Café-au-Lait spot lo awm tur ven dan tur a awm lo, a chhan chu birthmark lo awm tur hi kan veng thei lo.

Mahse, i chhungkuaa mi pakhatin neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) ang chi genetic condition a neih chuan, naupai i tum hmaa doctor nen genetic testing chungchang sawipui hian chutiang natna nei fa neih theihna tur risk i hriatthiam theih nan a pui thei che a ni.

Ka naute hian heng spot te hi a nei a nih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

Café-au-Lait spot te hi pian tirh atang khan a awm thin. Naupang dam chhung zawngin an awm reng thei a ni. Heng spot te hi a lian leh te hi a pianzia hi hun kal zelah a danglam deuh thei a ni. Tin, ni ênga kan awm chuan heng hmunte hi a langsar zawk thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu i fa vunah heng hmun paruk aia tam i hmuh chuan doctor thurawn la la, chu chu a hnuaia damdawi lam dinhmun dang chhinchhiahna a ni em tih hriat a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh a ngaih?

I fate Café-au-Lait hmuna danglamna i hmuh chuan, entirnan , a hliamte chu a hring a, a sang a, a khawih chuan a hring (lumpy) a nih chuan, a nih loh leh a hnah lian leh tam loh a lo pung nghal a nih chuan, doctor pan nghal rawh.

Café-au-lait spot tlemte neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, spot paruk aia tam neih hi a hnuaia damdawi lam dinhmun a ni thei. Café-au-lait spot thlentu common underlying conditions nena inzawm symptom dang thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thusawi leh tawng lama harsatna a awm.
• Vun hnuaia cancer awm lo (neurofibromas) .
• Armpit hnuaiah freckles a awm.
• Thisen sang (hypertension) .
• Ruh thanna lama harsatna, entirnan , scoliosis .
• Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) a ni a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a .

I fain hetiang symptom dang a neih bakah Café-au-Lait spot tam tak a neih chuan chu chu doctor hnenah pawh hrilh bawk ang che.

Doctor hnena zawh tur pawimawhte chu engte nge ni?

Doctor hmu tura i kal hian hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• Ka fa café-au-lait spot te hi genetic condition chhinchhiahna a ni em?
• Genetic test ka ti thei ang em, genetic condition nei fa ka neih theihna tur risk ka teh thei ang em?
• Ka fa vunah Café-au-Lait spot paruk aia tam ka hmuh chuan engtin nge ka tih ang?

Puitling hnuah pawh Café-au-Lait spot hi a lo lang nghal thei em?

Ni e, a thleng thei. Nausen piang thar vunah hian café-au-lait spot hi awm fo mah se, a hnu lamah pawh mi pakhat vunah hian heng spot te hi a lo awm fo thin. Mi pakhatin café-au-lait spot tlemte a neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, spot paruk aia tam i neih chuan underlying medical condition chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin, i kum eng pawh ni se, i vunah café-au-lait spot paruk aia tam i hmuh chuan doctor pan la, enfiah tir rawh.

Heng spot te hi neurofibromatosis awm lovin a awm thei ang em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet. Mite hian an taksaah café-au-lait spot engemaw zat an nei a, chu chu a hnuaia awm lo, neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) ang chi hi a ni. NF1 vei te hian café-au-lait spot paruk aia tam an nei tlangpui a, an diagnosis nena inmil symptom dang pawh an nei bawk.

Heng spot te hi vun rawng ang mai an ni em?

No. Heng spot te hi rash ang maia lang mahse Café-au-Lait spot te hi allergic reaction avanga lo awm a ni lo. Rash hi pink emaw red emaw a ni tlangpui, a dik em? Mahse Café-au-Lait spot te hi a rawng hrang hrang a, a dum atanga a dum thlengin a awm. Tin, rash hian itching ang chi symptoms a thlen thei a, mahse Café-au-Lait spots hian itching leh harsatna dang a thlen lo.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Café-au-Lait spot hi pianpui chhinchhiahna chi khat a ni a, i fa vunah a lang thei a, a hlauhawm lo fo bawk. Hlauhawm lo mahse, i fain heng spot engzat nge a neih tih hriat reng a pawimawh. Spot paruk aia tam chu damdawi lam dinhmun hnuaia awm chhinchhiahna a ni thei. I fa pian chhinchhiahnaah danglamna i hmuh chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh. Hlauthawng suh, awareness hi key a ni!

`Café-au-Lait-a hnim hring, vun hring, pianpui chhinchhiahna, sen hring, naupang hriselna, genetic natna, neurofibromatosis, Neurofibromatosis