Nu thar emaw, naute thar beisei emaw i nih chuan cord blood banking chungchang i hre tawh mai thei. Nausen pian hnua cord blood lakkhawm chu natna khirh tak enkawlna atan hman theih a ni tih ngaihdan hi a beisei awm hle a ni lawm ni? Mahse, hei hi eng tak nge ni? Engzat nge a sen? Hei hi Sri Lanka-a kan tan hian engtiang chiahin nge a inzawm? Thumal awlsam takin sawi ila.
Cord blood chu eng nge ni? Engvangin nge a hlut?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, naute pian hnua umbilical cord leh placenta-a thisen awm reng chu umbilical cord blood a ni. Hei hi damdawi bawlhhlawh anga paih a ni tlangpui.
Mahse he thisen hi a danglam bik hle mai. A chhan chu stem cells a hausa hle a ni . Heng stem cell te hi kan taksa chhunga cell chi hrang hrang lo ni thei tur ‘master cells’ angin han ngaihtuah teh. Canvas blank ang mai a ni a, eng thlalak pawh i siam thei. Heng cell te hi eng thil pawhah an lo thang lian thei a, thisen cell atanga thluak cell thlengin heart muscle cell thlengin an lo thang lian thei a ni.
Hetiang hlutna avang hian heng stem cells te hi bone marrow transplant hmanga cancer leukemia , thisen natna thalassemia , leh genetic disease dang tam tak enkawlna atana hman ang bawkin transplant theih a ni.
Thisen banking chi hnih: public leh private
Khawvelah hian cord blood dahkhawm dan tlangpui pahnih a awm a. Public bank leh private bank an ni. An pahnih inkarah hian danglamna lian tak a awm.
| Nihphung | Mipui Bank hrang hrangte | Mimal Bank hrang hrangte |
|---|---|---|
| Chhan | A thawhlawm thawh a ni. A duh apiangin an hmang thei (a remchan chuan). | I fa emaw chhungte tan chauh hmang rawh. |
| Man | Thawhlawm thawhnaah hian senso a awm lo. | A khawlkhawm leh process nan sum tam tak sen a ngai a, kum tin storage fee a ngai bawk. |
| Dik | I thawh zawh chuan thisen sample neitu nihna chu bank-ah a kal ta a ni. | Thisen sample neitu nihna chu nangmah leh i chhungte ta vek a ni. |
| A awm theihna tur | A tlem hle. Sri Lanka ramah hian public banking system mumal tak a la awm lo. | He service hi Sri Lanka rama private institution thenkhatin an pe thin a ni. |
Public bank hi concept ropui tak ni mahse, din leh enkawl man a to hle a, chuvangin khawvelah hian a tlem hle. Chuvang chuan mi tam takin private banking lam an hawi a ni.
Private bank-a thisen dah hi a phu tak tak em?
Private bank-te chuan he service hi " biological insurance" an ti a. Chu chu, nakin lawka i fa emaw, i chhungte emaw, natna khirh tak an neih chuan i hman theih tur thil hlu tak, vawiinah hian i secure tihna a ni. He thu i hriat hian nu leh pa tu pawhin, "Aw ni e, ka fa tan hian hetiang hi tih ka duh a ni," tiin an ngaihtuah thin.
Mahse, statistics hi rei lo te han thlir ila. Naupangin anmahni cord thisen a mamawh tak tak ang?
American Academy of Pediatrics ang pawl hmingthang tak takte sawi dan chuan naupangin anmahni stem cell a mamawh theihna chance a tlem hle a, mi 1,000 zinga 1 leh 200,000 zinga 1 inkar a ni.
Hei hi a chhan ber a awm. Naupang pakhatin genetic disease (e.g. thalassemia) emaw, a pian tirh atanga leukemia chi khat emaw a nei tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan naupang cord thisenah pawh chutiang natna nei genes emaw cells emaw chu a awm bawk. Chutiang chuan thisen chu naupang pakhat enkawl leh theih a nih loh nan . Spare part chhe tawh hmanga car siamthat tum ang mai a ni.
Chuti a nih chuan heng private bank te hian tute tan nge hlawkna an neih tak tak?
He thuziak hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Hei hian chhungkaw hrisel pangngai tan a tangkai vak lo nain, thil bik thenkhatah chuan nunna chhanhim thei a ni.
Chhungkaw naupang dangin stem cell transplant hmanga tihdam theih natna a neih chuan private cord blood banking hi a tha hle.
Hei hi tlem han sawifiah leh ila. I chhungkuaa naupang upa ber hian thalassemia emaw leukemia emaw ang chi natna a nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh . A enkawl nan hian stem cell transplant a mamawh a ni. Hetih lai hian nausen piang thar hrisel tak umbilical cord thisen chu lakkhawm a, dahkhawm a nih chuan a inmil thei a, unau damloah chuan dah theih a ni. Unau pakhat cell inmil theihna chance chu mi hriat loh aiin a sang zawk hle.
A awlsam zawngin, naute piang thar aiin, chhungkaw member, damdawi lam harsatna nei tawhah i invest a ni. Chhungkaw history-a hetiang natna hi i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho a, a thurawn atanga thutlukna siam a tha ber.
Tunah hian eng natna nge stem cell hmanga enkawl mek?
Tunah hian umbilical cord stem cells hmangin khawvel hmun hrang hrangah natna 75 chuang enkawlna atan hlawhtling takin an hmang tawh a ni. A bulpui berte chu:
- Thisen cancer chi hrang hrang leukemia leh lymphoma te .
- Thisen sen atanga genetic natna, Thalassemia leh Sickle-Cell Anemia te .
- Bone marrow failure syndrome awm thei te hi a ni.
- Genetic metabolic natna thenkhat, Krabbe natna ang chi .
- Immunodeficiency na tak tak thenkhat.
Hei bakah hian hnute cancer, AIDS, zunthlum, leh thinlung natna ang chi natna atana stem cell hman dan tur zirchianna pawh kalpui mek a ni. Mahse, hengte hi research stage-ah an la awm tih hriat reng a pawimawh .
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Umbilical cord blood hi natna khirh tak tak tam tak tidam thei, stem cell tamna hmun hlu tak a ni.
- Hei hi dahkhawm dan kawng hnih awm mahse, public (donation) leh private (i chhungte tan) te, Sri Lanka rama lar ber chu private banking service hi a ni.
- Chhungkaw pangngai leh hrisel tak atanga naupang pakhatin mahni cord blood a mamawh theihna chance a tlem hle a, chuvangin hei hi tih dan phung pangngai a ni lo.
- A pawimawh ber chu:I chhungkuaa naupang dangin natna, stem cell transplant hmanga tihdam theih, thalassemia emaw leukemia emaw a neih chuan nausen piang thar cord blood bank-a dah chu thutlukna hlu tak a ni thei.
- Hei hi thutlukna man to tak leh buaithlak tak a ni. Chuvang chuan advertisement emaw, mi dang sawi emaw behchhanin thutlukna siam lo la, he thu hi i doctor nen uluk takin sawipui fo la, i chhungte mamawh ang zela thutlukna siam rawh.
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