Nangmah emaw, i hriat mi tu emaw chuan i doctor-in Carbamazepine (কা-ব-ম-স-পন) tih damdawi a lo pe tawh em? I seizure i neih chu control nan emaw, nerve natna nasa tak control nan emaw pawh a ni thei. He damdawi hi Tegretol tih brand name hmangin i hre tawh mai thei. Syrup (suspension) angin a awm a, naupang leh puitling tan pek a ni fo. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he damdawi hi tawi te tein kan sawi dawn a, a hnathawh dan te, i hriat tur te kan sawi dawn a ni.
Carbamazepine hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Carbamazepine hi kan taksa, a bik takin thluaka nerve overactive tak takte ti reh thei damdawi a ni. Kan nerve te hi a overstimulated chuan seizures ang chi condition kan nei thin. Chuvangin he damdawi hian chu overstimulation chu a control a, nervous system a ti thlamuang bawk. Nerve na tak tak thenkhat (entir nan, Trigeminal Neuralgia)-ah pawh natna a control bawk.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I doctor-in he damdawi hi a pek hma che chuan i medical history kimchang a hriat a ngai dawn a ni. He damdawi hi damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhat nen a inmil lo mai thei. A hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che .
| Thil awmdan ngaihtuah tur | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Damdawi lam dinhmun awm tawh | Lung natna, thin natna, kal natna, glaucoma, ruh natna leh thisen natna Porphyria an tih te. |
| Thisen lama harsatna nei | Thisen chhunga thisen var, thisen sen, emaw platelet tlahniam ang chi dinhmun. |
| Rilru hriselna | Tun hmaa ngaihtuahna, ruahmanna emaw, mahni intihhlum tumna emaw i neih tawh chuan, emaw, rilru lam natna (psychotic disorder) i neih chuan. |
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | Carbamazepine emaw damdawi dang tricyclic antidepressants, phenytoin, phenobarbital, ei tur emaw, preservatives emaw allergy i neih chuan. |
| Hun bik atan | Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan. |
| Thla leh thlahte | Asian ancestry i nih chuan vun allergy na tak tak thenkhat i neih theihna chance a sang deuh avangin doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
Hei hi damdawi tui (suspension) a nih avangin damdawi i ei hmain bottle chu uluk takin i vawt hmasa tur a ni . Hei hian damdawi chhunga damdawi awmte chu a inhmeh tawk hle ang.
- Measuring dik: I doctor-in a dose dik tak chu teh la, measuring cup emaw syringe emaw pek hmangin teh rawh. In chhunga teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw hmangin teh suh, a dik loh avangin.
- A hun takah: A zat tur ruat sa, a hun ruat saah ei tur a ni. I doctor-in a tih loh chuan damdawi ei kha titawp thut suh. A bik takin damdawi hi fit vangin i ei a nih chuan tihtawp nghal mai chuan i dinhmun a tichhe thei a ni.
- Dose i miss a nih chuan: Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
- Overdose: Overdose i tih chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center ah call nghal rawh . A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
A pawimawh ber: He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. He damdawi hi midang hnenah nangmah ang bawka natna lan chhuah dan inang an neih vang ringawt pe suh.
Carbamazepine nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Drug Interactions) .
He damdawi hian damdawi dang thenkhat nen a inzawm thei a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh tel) chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
| He damdawi nen hian Carbamazepine hi ei ngai suh! | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (depression enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi chi khat) . | Delavirdine, Nefazodone, Oxcarbazepine te a awm bawk |
| HIV/AIDS damdawi thenkhat | Cobicistat hmanga damdawi pek thin |
| Heng thilte hian harsatna a thlen thei bawk - doctor zawt rawh | |
| Grapefruit tui tak a ni | Acetaminophen (Paracetamol), Warfarin (thisen tithianghlimtu) te hman a ni. |
| Birth control pill, hormone chi dang | Rilru natna, thisen sang, leh cancer damdawi |
| Antibiotics leh antifungal thenkhat | Mutna damdawi, steroid, thyroid hormone damdawi |
*He list hi a kim lo. Chuvang chuan i damdawi ei zawng zawng hi doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle.*
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
Skin Reaction na tak tak te
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Mi thenkhat chuan he damdawi hi an ei tan atanga kar engemaw zat hnuah vun natna nasa tak an nei thei. I vunah hian khawsik leh taksa natna nen a rawn lang chhuak a nih chuan,I hmui chhungah emaw, i hmuiah emaw blister i nei a nih chuan, emaw, i vun chu kang ang maia a lo chhuak a nih chuan, damdawi ei kha bansan nghal la, doctor pan rawh Tin, i hmai, hmui, emaw i kawr emaw, i kawrfual emawa hliam tenau te nena inzawm hian vun rawng i nei a nih chuan chu pawh chu chhinchhiahna hlauhawm tak a ni.
Mutthilh leh luak chhuak
He damdawi hi i ei tan tirh hian mut a hah deuh a, i lu a hah a, i mit a fiah lo thei bawk. Chuvangin , i taksain he damdawi a insiamrem hma loh chuan fimkhur ngai lirthei khalh emaw, hman loh tur a ni . Zu in hian he mutthilhna hi a tizual thei a ni. Chuvangin he damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh vek a tha.
Thu pawimawh dangte
- Naupai venna: He damdawi hi i ei lai hian naupai venna pills hi a hlawk lo zawk thei a, chuvangin naupai venna chi dang hman chungchangah i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- Ni laka invenna: He damdawi hian i vun chu ni lakah a ti sensitive thei (photosensitivity). Chuvangin ni chhuahnaah i awm dawn a nih chuan sunscreen hmang la, i taksa khuh thei thawmhnaw ha la.
- Mood changes: A tlem hle a, he damdawi hian mood changes a thlen thei a, mahni intihhlum tumna pawh a thlen thei. I lungkham zual a, i lungngai zual a, nun chungchangah ngaihtuahna tha lo i neih chuan i chhungte leh i doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
Damdawi hmansualna (side effects) te
| Hengte hi symptoms pawi tak a ni - doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh! | |
|---|---|
| Allergy na tak a awm | Skin rash, itching, hmai/ hmui/lei hring, thawk harsa. |
| Skin reaction na tak tak a awm | Khawsik, vun sen, vun hring, leh vun (k chhungah pawh) a hring (peeling) nena lo awm thin. |
| Liver-a nghawng a neih dan | Pum dinglam chunglam a na a, ei duhna a hloh a, vun emaw mit emaw a sen a, zun a dum bawk. |
| Thisen a nghawng dan (Aplastic Anemia) . | Chauhna danglam tak, thisen chhuak emaw, hliam emaw, natna hrik (fever, ril na) awm fo. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Thinlung thawk mumal lo, mit hmuh dan danglam, lungngaihna, emaw mahni intihhlum tumna te. |
| Hengte hi side effects awm fo - a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Luak chhuak, mutthilh | Nausea, luak chhuak |
| Kal laiin balance hloh | |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Carbamazepine hi damdawi pawimawh tak a ni a, seizure leh nerve natna thenkhat a control thei a ni. I doctor-in a rawt ang chiah khan hmang rawh.
- Damdawi i ei zawng zawng leh i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Damdawi i hman laiin khawsik rualin vun rawng i nei a nih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- Damdawi ei lai hian lirthei khalh leh fimkhur ngai thil dang tih loh tur a ni a, mutthilh leh luak chhuak a awm thei a ni. Zu in loh vek tur a ni.
- Doctor rawn hmasa lovin damdawi ei kha titawp ngai suh, a dose pawh thlak ngai suh.
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