Cardiothoracic Surgeon chu tu nge ni? Engkim i chhui chhuak ang u!

I rilru chhunga taksa peng pawimawh tak tak, i thinlung emaw, i lung emaw ang chite chu operation i neih a ngai a nih chuan eng ang doctor nge i hmuh ang tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? A nih loh leh i esophagus-a harsatna i neih avangin operation i neih a ngai a nih chuan? Chutah chuan cardiothoracic surgeon pakhatin min chhanchhuak ta a ni. A hming hi a sei deuhin a lang thei a, mahse heng mite hian surgery buaithlak tak tak, nunna chhanhim thei tak tak an ti thin. Chuvangin, vawiin hian heng specialist te hi tute nge an nih, eng nge an tih, engtikah nge i hmuh tur tih te kan sawi dawn a ni.

He Cardiothoracic Surgeon hi tu nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, cardiothoracic surgeon chu i rilru chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte surgery lama tui doctor a ni . Heng taksa peng hrang hrangte hi i thinlung, lung leh chaw kawng (food pipe) te a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, thinlung leh lung hi kan taksaa nunna vawng reng tura pawimawh ber pahnih an ni . Thinlung hian taksa pum puiah thisen a pump chhuak a, chu thisen chu lungin oxygen a pe a ni. Chuvangin, chutiang taksa peng pawimawh tak takte operation tih tur chuan training bik nei mi i mamawh a ni lawm ni?

Heng doctor te hian medical school an zir zawh hnuah kum ruk atanga kum riat chhung zet chu surgery lama specialized training an nei thin a ni. Hemi chhung hian general surgery chungchang bakah thinlung leh rilru lam surgery chungchang thuk takin an zir thin. Ṭhenkhat chuan naute pianpui thinlung natna ang chi, field khata subfield-a specialise turin hun rei zawk an hmang a ni.

Heng doctor-te hian eng nge an tih tak tak?

Cardiothoracic surgeon hian natna emaw, hliam emaw avanga rilru chhunga awmte chu a enkawl thin. They will first diagnose the condition , chutah chuan enkawl dan tur an sawiho ang che, a tul chuan operation an ti ang a, operation zawhah i dam hma loh chuan an zawm leh ang che.

Heng doctor te hian i taksa peng hrang hrang, mi tam zawkin an hriat chian em em te, chubakah i hriat ngai loh te pawh an enkawl thei bawk. An enkawlna hmunpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thinlung leh pericardium: Thinlung hi eng nge a nih kan hre vek. Pericardium hi bawm te tak te, venhimna nei, thinlung hualtu a ni. Heng pahnih hi surgery an ti vek a ni.
• Coronary arteries: Hei hi thisen kalna kawng te tak te, thinlunga thisen petu te an ni. Chungte chu an block chuan heart attack a awm thin.
• Esophagus: Hei hi kan ka atanga kan chaw ei tur phurtu tube a ni.
• Chest wall: Hei hian rilru ruh leh ruh te a huam a.
• Mediastinum: Hei hi i lung inkar hmun ruak a ni. Tin, taksa peng pawimawh tak tak a pai bawk.
• Trachea: Kan thawk chhuahna tube lian ber.
• Diaphragm chu a awm a:Chhung kawng leh pum chhunga inthenna thahrui lian tak. Thâwk lamah pawh a pui bawk.
• Lung leh a chhehvel membrane, pleura: Lung chungchang sawi a ngai lo. Pleura hi lungpui hual veltu venna khuhna a ni.

Cardiac leh thoracic surgeon te hi field hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, he main field chhungah hian subspecialty dang engemaw zat a awm bawk. Chumi awmzia chu doctor thenkhat chuan heng zinga pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw hi an ngaihtuah nasa zawk tihna a ni.

• Cardiac surgeon: Heng mite hian thinlung leh a kaihhnawih thisen kalna kawng lian tak takte chu a bik takin an zai thin.
• Congenital heart surgeon: Heng mite hian nausen te tak te, congenital heart diseases surgery ti turin training bik an dawng a ni.
• Cardiovascular surgeon: Heng mite hian thinlung chauh ni lovin, circulatory system pumpui nena inzawm surgery an enkawl a ni.
• General thoracic surgeon: Heng mite hian thinlung leh rilru hmun dang, lung leh chaw kawng (esophagus) te chu an zai thin.
• Transplant surgeon: Heng mite hi thinlung emaw lung emaw transplant lama thiamna nei te an ni.

Heng specialist-te hian eng ang natna nge an enkawl?

Heng doctor te hian rilru chhunga natna chi hrang hrang an enkawl thin. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Coronary artery disease leh lung natna dang: Lung chhunga thisen petu thisen kalna kawng (arteries) a block ang chi harsatna.
• Atrial fibrillation: Thinlung thawk mumal lo.
• Aorta problems (e.g., aneurysms): Taksa thisen kalna kawng lian ber a lo lian emaw, harsatna dang emaw a awm.
• Lung thlak (Heart transplant) a ni
• Lung thlak a ni
• Lung natna (e.g. Cancer): Lung chhunga natna chi hrang hrang awm, cancer natna te pawh a tel.
• Esophagus natna (e.g., cancer): Food pipe-a natna leh cancer lo awm.
• Emphysema : Natna , lung chhunga boruak bawm tichhe thei leh thawk harsa titu natna a ni.
• Heart failure: Heart hian thisen a pump tha tawk lo.
• Chaw ei harsat
• Accidental chest hliam tuar te
• Congenital heart defects: Hengte hian thinlung hnathawh dan a nghawng a ni.
• Hiatal hernias: Pum chhung hmun thenkhat chu diaphragm kaltlangin rilru chhungah a rawn chhuak a.
• Chest wall ruh leh ruh lama harsatna awm
• Chest arteries-a thisen kalna (aneurysm) a awm
• Heart valve a thawk tha lo
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): Gastritis acute form kan ti a, chutah chuan stomach acid a lo chhuak thin.

Cardiac Surgeon leh Cardiothoracic Surgeon te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi mi tam tak tibuaitu a ni. Cardiac surgeon chu thinlung leh thisen kalna kawng lian tak tak, thinlung nena inzawm tlat (e.g. aorta) chauh surgery-a specialist a ni.

Mahse, Cardiothoracic Surgeon chu a zau zawka thawk mi a ni. Thinlung bakah hian a rilru chhunga thil awm zawng zawng deuhthaw chu surgery a nei vek a ni. Chumi awmzia chu lung atanga chaw kawng thlengin thawkna kawng thlengin a field hnuaiah a tla vek tihna a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, cardiac surgeon hi cardiothoracic surgery field chhunga subspecialty dang a ni.

Heng doctor-te hian eng ang test nge an tih?

Heng doctor-te hian i dinhmun hriat theih nan test hrang hrang an ti thei a ni. Heng test te hi i symptoms a zirin a danglam thei. Test hman tlanglawn tak tak thenkhat chu:

• Chest X-ray: Chest organs dinhmun bulpui enfiah thin ang che.
• CT scan: Taksa chhung lam cross-sectional image a la a, chipchiar zawkin a hmu thei.
• MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging): Magnetic field leh radio wave hmangin thlalak chipchiar tak tak a siam thin.
• Ultrasound: Sound wave hmangin taksa peng hrang hrang (a tam zawkah chuan thinlung hi echocardiogram angin) thlalak siam rawh.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG): Thinlung electric hnathawh dan record a ni.
• Echocardiogram: Ultrasound scan hmanga thinlung hnathawh dan leh a valve dinhmun enfiahna a ni.
• Cardiac catheterization: Thinlung thisen kalna kawng (arteries)-a blockage ang chi thil awm leh awm loh enfiahna test a ni.
• Multigated Acquisition Scan (MUGA scan): Thinlung hian thisen a pump tha em em tih en rawh.
• Exercise stress test: Exercise a tih hian thinlungin a chhan dan en rawh.
• Holter monitor: Darkar 24 emaw a aia rei emaw chhung thinlung ECG record chhunzawm zel thei hmanrua a ni.
• Pulmonary function test: I lung hnathawh that dan en rawh.
• Pulse oximetry: Thisen a oxygen level a enfiah thin.
• Upper endoscopy: Camera hmanga tube hmanga chaw kawng leh pum enfiah.
• Biopsy test hmanga enfiah: 1.1.Tissue rinhlelh awm tak pakhat la a, microscope hmanga enfiah.
• Esophageal manometry: Esophagus ruhte hnathawh dan en rawh.

Engtikah nge cardiothoracic surgeon kan hmuh ang?

Vawi tam tak chu doctor dangin specialist hnenah a refer ang che. Hei hi i primary care provider a ni thei. A nih loh leh pulmonologist emaw cardiologist emaw pawh a ni thei. Damdawi emaw, enkawlna dang emaw hmanga i dinhmun a thunun loh a, operation neih a ngai nia an hriat chuan specialist hnenah an refer ang che. Tin, doctor dang hnen atanga second opinion i duh chuan nangmah ngeiin second cardiothoracic surgeon i pan thei bawk.

Hetiang specialist hmu tura i kal hunah eng nge i beisei ang?

Hetiang specialist i pan hunah chuan taksa lamah a enfiah hmasa ang che. Tichuan i symptoms te chu uluk takin a sawipui ang che. I chhungkaw medical history hi a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin thinlung natna chungchangah hian. A chhan chu thinlung natna thenkhat chu chhungkuaah a kal thei a ni. Chuvangin, i chhungkuaa tu emaw chuan thinlung natna an nei tawh a nih chuan leh eng ang natna nge a nih tih chiang taka hrilh turin inpeih rawh.

I test result hmasa ber chu a hmu duh ang. Chutiang test i neih loh hun a liam tawh a nih chuan, tih leh turin a ti mai thei che. Tuna i damdawi ei mek zawng zawng pawh i hrilh tur a ni.

I enfiah hnuah leh i thu hriat zawng zawng a enfiah hnuah, damdawi a pe thei che a ni. A nih loh leh, eng nge a tih leh tur tih a rel hmain test tam zawk neih a ngai tih a sawi thei bawk. I dinhmun a hriatthiam theih nâna a mamawh zawng zawng a neih hnuah, i enkawl dân tûr chu chipchiar takin a sawipui ang che, a ṭûl chuan operation pawh a tel ang. Zawhna i neih apiang zawh hlau suh.

Doctor-in a hrilhfiah che laia thil i hriatthiam loh chuan zawt nawn leh zak suh, tih hi hre reng ang che. I dinhmun hi hriatthiamna tha tak neih a pawimawh hle.

Cardiothoracic surgeon hmu turin referral ka mamawh em?

Hei hi i insurance plan a zirin a danglam thei. Insurance company hnenah zawhfiah a tha. Mahse, referral i mamawh ber ang. Hei hi i natna hriat hmasak bertu doctor hnen atanga lak a ni a, mahse damdawi emaw, enkawlna dang emaw hmanga enkawl thei lo doctor hnen atanga lak a ni. Cardiothoracic surgeon hnena refer thei tur doctor-te chu:

• I rilru lam doctor
• I Pulmonologist chu a ni
• I chhungkaw doctor (Primary care provider) .
• I gastroenterologist (entir nan, chaw kawng lama harsatna nei tan) .

Chutiang mite chu telh theih an ni.

Cardiac leh thoracic surgeon te hian eng specialty nge an neih?

Tlem kan sawi tawh ang khan heng doctor te hian sub-specialty dang an nei bawk. Chumi awmzia chu rilru chhunga hmun thenkhat emaw natna thenkhat emaw an ngaihtuah zawk tihna a ni. Specialty lian ber ber thenkhat chu:

• Lung zai a ni
• Lung leh lung transplant surgery neih a ni
• Congenital heart surgery tih a ni
• Thoracic surgery (thinlung ni lo taksa peng dang hmanga surgery) .

Heng Doctor te hian khawiah nge hna an thawh?

Cardiac leh thoracic surgeon te hian damdawi inah hna an thawk tlangpui. Ṭhenkhat chuan private medical center-ah hna an thawk bawk. Chu bâkah, doctor ṭhenkhat chuan damdawi lam zir chianna an nei emaw, damdawi lam zirlai an zirtîr emaw a ni.

Thil pawimawh thenkhat (Take-Home Message) hre reng ang che .

Cardiothoracic surgeon te hi kan taksa peng pawimawh thenkhat surgery ti thinte an ni. An surgery te hi a buaithlak hle fo thin. Chuvangin operation tihsak i nih chuan i doctor hnenah zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan zawt ngei ang che. Surgery i mamawh chhan leh i dinhmun a puih dan tur hriatthiamna chiang tak i nei tur a ni.

Surgery zawhah doctor-in damdawi a pek zawng zawng chu a hun takah ei vek tur a ni. Nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw enkawl tûra thupêk pêkte chu zawm rawh. Surgery hnuah follow-up appointment engmah lo nei suh. Anni hi doctor in i dam that dan a hmuh tir theitu an ni. Positive takin awm reng la, dam thuai turin duhsakna ka hlan a che!

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