I naute thinlung natna a awm tih i ngaihtuah em? Acyanotic Heart Disease chungchang zir rawh

I fa te a pian lai khan doctor chuan thinlung mur a nei tih a sawi em? A nih loh leh, a lo upat deuh deuh chuan, a tlan leh inkhelh laiin naupang dang aiin a chau rang zawk em? Heng thilte hi a chang chuan pianpui thinlung natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Mahse, hlauthawng suh. Congenital heart disease zawng zawng hi a nasat vek lo. Vawiin hian thinlung natna chi khat, a awm fo thin, mahse mit sen lo tur kan sawi dawn a ni.

Acyanotic Heart Disease hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, congenital heart disease (CHD) hi nausen naupai laiin a thinlung a lo thang lian a, a lo awm thin a ni. Chumi awmzia chu thinlung pianzia emaw hnathawh danah chhiatna tenau te a awm tihna a ni. Chungte chu chi hnihah then theih a ni.

1. Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease: Hetiang chi ah hian thinlunga chhiatna a awm avangin thisen taksaa oxygen kal zat a tlahniam thin. Tichuan , hmui, lei, leh kut zungtang ang chi hmunte chu a rawn sen tan ta a ni . He rawng dum hi ‘cyanosis’ an ti a.

2. Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease: Hetiang thinlung natna chi hrang hrangah hian thisen taksaa kal tur oxygen a tlakchhamna a awm lo va, thinlungah chhiatna awm mah se. Chuvangin taksa chu a rawn sen lo. Mahse, thinlunga chhiatna avang hian taksa pum puia thisen kal danah thil danglam deuh a awm a.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Khawvela nau piang thar 1,000 zinga 8 vel chuan pianpui thinlung natna chi khat emaw an nei a ni. Of these , 75%, a nih loh leh hmun li a\anga hmun thum vel chu kan sawi tum heart disease chi khat acyanotic an ni. Chuvangin hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni lo tih i hmu thei.

Non-cyanotic heart disease chi hrang hrang awm tam ber chu engte nge ni?

Hemi hnuaiah hian thinlung natna chi hrang hrang hriatchhuah a ni. Thumal awlsam tak hmangin pakhat zel i hrethiam ang u. He table hi han en teh.

He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

Hetiang natna vei naute thenkhat chuan an pian tirh lamah natna lanchhuahna an nei lo thei. A chhinchhiahna awm chhun chu doctor-in stethoscope hmanga a hriat extra heart sound (heart murmur) a ni thei.

Mahse, hun kal zelah thinlungin thisen pump turin a thawhrim chhunzawm zel avangin harsatna engemaw zat a lo awm thei a ni. Thisen pump tur chuan thinlung hian nasa zawka hna a thawh a ngaih avangin thisen sang (hypertension) a lo awm thei a ni. A chang chuan lungah thisen sang (pulmonary hypertension) pawh a sang thei bawk. A tawpah chuan heart failure a lo awm thei a, chu chu thinlungin thisen a pump tha thei tawh lo. Heng natnate nen hian a hnuaia symptoms te hi a lo awm thei a ni:

• Thâwk lak tawi: A bik takin exercise emaw, strain emaw kan tih hian.
• Luak chhuak: A inher chhuak nghal mai.
• Chau awlsam taka inhriat: Hna pangngai thawh zawh hnu pawha chau lutuk (Fatigue).
• Syncope: I hriatna i hloh nghal mai thei a, i tlu thei bawk.

Eng thilin nge hetiang dinhmun hi a thlen?

Scientist te chuan heng congenital heart defects te hi engvangin nge a awm tih hi 100% chiang takin an la sawi thei lo a, mahse thil engemaw tak hian hei hi a thlen thei tih an hmuchhuak a ni.

• Chromosomes pangngai lo: Genetic condition thenkhat nen chuan heng heart defects te hi a awm theihna a sang hle.
• Genetics: Chhungkaw zinga mi tu emaw chuan pianpui lung natna a nei tawh a nih chuan naupangin a vei theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni.
• Naupai laiin nuin a neih theih damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat chuan nausen chu a nghawng thei a, chu chu zunthlum, virus infection, rubella ang chi, damdawi thenkhat hman leh ruihhlo hman te hi a ni.

Engtin nge natna hi kan hriat theih ang?

I doctor chuan heart sound extra a hriat emaw, i fain a chunga symptoms te hi a lantir emaw a nih chuan, a natna hriat chian nan test eng emaw zat neih a ti ang.

• Chest X-ray: Hei hian thinlung lian leh te, a pianzia leh lungphun dinhmun a enfiah thei a ni.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG): Test awlsam tak, thinlunga electric hnathawh dan tehna a ni.
• Echocardiogram (Echo): Hei hi test pawimawh ber a ni. Thinlung ultrasound scan ang mai a ni. Thinlung chhunga thil awm zawng zawng chiang takin a hmu thei a, chutah chuan chamber te, valve te, leh bang chhunga khur te pawh a hmu thei a ni.
• Heart Catheterization: Hemiah hian kut emaw ke emaw chhunga thisen kalna kawng (catheter) te tak te (thin vessel) kal tlangin thinlung chhunga pressure, oxygen level, etc. te teh a ni a, a chang chuan thisen kal dan en turin dye an inject thin.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Enkawl dan hi thinlung natna chi hrang hrang, a nasat dan leh damlo kum a zirin a innghat a ni.

Mahse symptoms a lo lang emaw, doctor-in thinlungah chhiatna a awm thei tih a hriat chuan enkawl a ngai dawn a ni.

• Damdawi: Damdawi hi thinlung hnathawh awlsam zawk nan emaw, thisen sang control nan emaw, thinlung atanga tui tam lutuk paih nan emaw pek thin a ni.
• Catheter tih dan: Surgery ni lo, cardiac catheterization ang chiah hian thinlung chhungah tube te tak te pass a, plug/device te tak te dahin khur khar a, chu chu ASD emaw VSD emaw a ni.
• Surgery: Thil chhiatna thenkhat siamthat nan open-heart surgery neih a ngai mai thei.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtin nge hrisel taka kan nun theih ang?

Non-cardiac heart disease vei tam tak chu nun pangngai, nun pumhlum an hmang thin. Amaherawhchu, i dinhmun hrethiam a, doctor thurawn zawm a pawimawh.

Nang emaw i fa emaw hian he natna hi i neih chuan puitling congenital cardiologist hnenah checkup neih fo a pawimawh hle . A hnuaia mite hi a kaihruai ang che:

• Eng level exercise nge i tan a remchang leh him tih chu ngaihtuah rawh.
• Thinlung hrisel ei leh in zawm rawh.
• I tar chhoh zel chuan i thinlung dinhmun a inthlak dan hi enfiah fo ang che.
• A tul chuan damdawi, thisen sang damdawi ang chi ei la, chu chuan thinlunga harsatna awm chu a tiziaawm thei ang.
• Naupai i tum a nih chuan, thinlungah phurrit dang a siam avangin specialist nen sawiho hmasak a pawimawh hle.
• Engtikah nge operation emaw, enkawlna dang emaw neih a ngai tih chungchangah thutlukna dik siam rawh.