I rilru a hah a, i lungkham em? Hei hi hyperthyroidism a ni thei!

Tun hnaiah engkim a thleng chak lutuk angin i inhria em ? Tlem a hlauthawng tih i hriat, i thinlung a na a, eng ang pawhin ei mah la i thau a tlahniam emaw, i thawkrim lutuk emaw? I nun buai takah chuan thil pangngai mai mai niin i ngai mai thei. Mahse hengte hi i taksaa gland te tak te, mahse pawimawh tak, i thyroid-a harsatna a ni thei. Hemi chungchang hi vawiin hian han sawi ila.

He hyperthyroidism hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hyperthyroidism hi thyroid gland, hnim hring ang maia insiam, i kawr bul bul lawka awm hian a tul aia tam thyroid hormone a siam chhuak thin a ni. Kan taksaa thil thleng dang zawng zawng ang bawkin heng hormone te hi an hnathawh that theih nan level engemaw chen an awm a ngai a ni. Chuvangin heng hormone te hi a lo pun chuan kan taksa system zawng zawng hi a lo haywire tan ta a ni. Car accelerator pedal hmet reng ang mai a ni. Engkim hi a thleng rang lutuk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi a tlangpuiin a mah chauhin a tha lo. Damdawi lam enkawlna a ngai a ni. Chuvangin hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Hyperthyroidism leh Hypothyroidism hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hêng thumal pahnih hi ri inang mah se, dinhmun inthlau tak pahnih an ni. Anmahni chu tibuai suh.

Heng natna pahnih hi a lan chhuah dan leh enkawl dan pawh a inang lo hle.

Hyperthyroidism natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Thyroid hormone a pun chuan kan taksa metabolism, ei tur chakna atana a inthlakna rate chu nasa takin a pung a ni. Hei hian symptom hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni.

A hnuaia mizia pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw i neih leh neih loh en rawh.

A tirah chuan i metabolism a sang avangin chakna tam tak i nei niin i hria mai thei. Mahse hun kal zelah he metabolism rate sang tak hian i taksaah nghawng a nei a, i chau tan thin.

Tarte chu engtin nge an awm ang?

Kum upa lam tan chuan heng symptoms te hi a langsar lo mai thei. Anni hian chhinchhiahna fiah lo tak tak chauh an lantir thei a, chu chu heart rate sang deuh leh lumna laka invenna te hi a ni.

Hyperthyroidism hi engte nge ni?

Hei hi chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm.

1. Graves’ Disease: Hei hi hyperthyroidism thlentu ber a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, taksa hriselna lama harsatna a ni. A tlangpuiin kan immune system hian taksaa lut bacteria leh virus te chu a do thin. Mahse, Graves natna vei mi pakhatah chuan immune system hian a thyroid gland a bei thin. Hei hian thyroid gland chu a tichak lutuk a, hormone a siam tam lutuk a ni. Hei hi chhungkuaah a kal tlangpui.

2. Thyroid Nodules: Thyroid gland-a lump te te (nodules) lo awm te hi a chang chuan overactive in hormone tam lutuk a siam thei. Hetiang dinhmun hi kum upa lam zingah a awm fo thin.

3. Thyroiditis: Hei hi thyroid gland a inflammation a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan gland-a hormone dahkhawmte chu thisenah a luang lut nghal thei a ni. Hei hian hun eng emaw chen atana natna hyperthyroidism an tih chu a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi nau neih hnuah emaw, virus infection hnuah emaw, thyroid damdawi ei tam lutuk avanga thleng thei a ni.

4. Iodine ei tam lutuk: Damdawi thenkhat emaw, ei leh in supplement emaw atanga taksain iodine a dawn tam lutuk chuan thyroid gland a tichak thei. A chhan chu iodine hi thyroid hormone siam chhuahna atan a pawimawh hle a ni.

Mit a nghawng dan (Thyroid Eye Disease) .

Graves natna vei zinga 30% vel chuan Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) tih natna an nei a, hei hian mit chhehvel thau leh tissue te a nghawng a, mit hmuhna a tibuai thei a ni.

A feature lian ber berte chu:

• Mit bulging tak tak
• Mit ah chuan sand ang maiin a awm
• Mit na leh pressure
• Mitmeng a hring chhuak
• Double vision hmuh theihna
• Eng laka sensitivity nei

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan vat a pawimawh a, i mit enfiah tir a pawimawh.

He natna hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

Doctor i pan hunah i symptoms te a zawt ang a, a enfiah ang che. A bik takin kawr hring, thinlung thawk chak, leh kut khur ang chi thilte chu an ngaihven hle ang. Tichuan, a hnuaia test te hi an ti thei ang:

• Thyroid Panel: Hei hi thisen test a ni a, i thisenah thyroid hormone (T3, T4) leh thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) awm zat tehna a ni. Hyperthyroidism-ah chuan T3 leh T4 level a sang tlangpui a, TSH level pawh a hniam hle.
• Thyroid Scan neih a nih chuan:Radioactive iodine tlemte, him tak tak taksaah inject a ni a, camera bik hmangin thyroid gland thlalak a la bawk. Hei hian nodules ang chi thilte hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei a ni.
• Ultrasound Scan: Thyroid gland thlalak chiang tak chu sound wave hmangin kan hmu a.
• Radioactive Iodine Uptake Test: Radioactive iodine tlemte chu pill angin i ei a. Tichuan, darkar tlemte hnuah chuan hmanraw bik hmangin i thyroid gland-in iodine a ei zat a teh a. A lak zat a tam chuan Graves natna i vei a rinawm zawk.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Ngaihtuah buai suh, hyperthyroidism hi enkawl theih a ni. I doctor chuan i kum, i hriselna leh i natna chhan a zirin i tana enkawlna tha ber a thlang ang.

Enkawl dan tlangpui pathum a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Radioactive Iodine: Hei hi damdawi hman tam ber a ni. Chutah chuan pill te tak te emaw, tui, radioactive iodine awmna chu in turin an pe thin. Thyroid gland a overactive cells te hian he iodine hi an absorb a, an tichhia a ni. Hei hian gland a ti tlem a, hormone level a ti tlahniam bawk. Hetianga enkawl hnu hian thyroid hnathawh a tlahniam (Hypothyroidism) a awm thei. Mahse, hei hi nitin hormone pill te tak te ei hian awlsam takin a thunun theih a ni.

2. Anti-thyroid Drugs: Heng damdawi te hian thyroid gland-in hormone a siam chhuah loh nan hna a thawk a. Thla engemaw zat chhungin symptoms a lo tha chho tan thei. Mahse, heng damdawi te hi kum khat tal i ei chhunzawm a ngai mai thei. Hei hi naupai leh hnute pek lai hian a him hle.

3. Surgery (Thyroidectomy): Enkawlna dang a hlawhtlin loh chuan i doctor chuan i thyroid gland thenkhat emaw, a zawng zawng emaw surgery hmanga paih chhuah a rel thei ang. Operation i neih zawh chuan i taksa tana hormone dik tak i hmuh theih nan nitin pill i ei a ngai dawn a ni.

Diet hi eng ang nge ni tur?

Enkawlna i neih lai hian i ei leh in uluk taka enkawl a pawimawh.

Hemi chungchang hi i doctor emaw nutritionist emaw nen inbia la, i duh ang meal plan siam la a tha ber.