Tun hnaiah engkim a thleng chak lutuk angin i inhria em ? Tlem a hlauthawng tih i hriat, i thinlung a na a, eng ang pawhin ei mah la i thau a tlahniam emaw, i thawkrim lutuk emaw? I nun buai takah chuan thil pangngai mai mai niin i ngai mai thei. Mahse hengte hi i taksaa gland te tak te, mahse pawimawh tak, i thyroid-a harsatna a ni thei. Hemi chungchang hi vawiin hian han sawi ila.
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He hyperthyroidism hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hyperthyroidism hi thyroid gland, hnim hring ang maia insiam, i kawr bul bul lawka awm hian a tul aia tam thyroid hormone a siam chhuak thin a ni. Kan taksaa thil thleng dang zawng zawng ang bawkin heng hormone te hi an hnathawh that theih nan level engemaw chen an awm a ngai a ni. Chuvangin heng hormone te hi a lo pun chuan kan taksa system zawng zawng hi a lo haywire tan ta a ni. Car accelerator pedal hmet reng ang mai a ni. Engkim hi a thleng rang lutuk.
Hetiang dinhmun hi a tlangpuiin a mah chauhin a tha lo. Damdawi lam enkawlna a ngai a ni. Chuvangin hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
Hyperthyroidism leh Hypothyroidism hi eng nge an danglamna?
Hêng thumal pahnih hi ri inang mah se, dinhmun inthlau tak pahnih an ni. Anmahni chu tibuai suh.
| Natna dinhmun | A awmzia mai mai |
|---|---|
| Hyperthyroidism natna (Hyperthyroidism) a awm | Thyroid gland hian hormone a siam tam lutuk (Overactive). |
| Hypothyroidism natna (Hypothyroidism) a awm | Thyroid gland hian hormone a siam tling lo (Underactive). |
Heng natna pahnih hi a lan chhuah dan leh enkawl dan pawh a inang lo hle.
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Check Availability →Hyperthyroidism natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?
Thyroid hormone a pun chuan kan taksa metabolism, ei tur chakna atana a inthlakna rate chu nasa takin a pung a ni. Hei hian symptom hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni.
Heng symptoms te hi a lo lang nghal fo thin a, chuvangin mi thenkhat chuan hei hi natna dang emaw, stress emaw avanga lo awm niin an ngai mai thei.
A hnuaia mizia pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw i neih leh neih loh en rawh.
| Symptom chi hrang hrang | Thil hriat theih thilte |
|---|---|
| Rilru leh nungchang inthlak danglamna | - Lungngaihna leh rilru hahdam lo reng reng. - Thil tenau avanga thinrim. - Mut theih lohna emaw, mut harsat emaw. - Mood inthlak danglam nghal (mood swings). |
| Taksa lam inthlak danglamna | - Thawhrimna tel lova taksa rihna tlahniam nghal . - Thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw. - Thawmhnaw hak reng leh lum tih hriat reng. - Ei duhna a tipung. - Kut leh kut zungtang a khur. - Bowel movement tam zawk. - Kawr hmalam a hring (goiter) a awm. - Vun thim leh sam tlakchham. - Muscle chak lohna. |
| Hmeichhia te tana mizia bik | - Thla tin thlasik hun inthlak danglam (e.g., ni tlem, thisen chhuah tlem). |
| Mit nena inzawm symptoms te | - Mit chu a rawn chhuak chhuak niin a lang. - Mit natna emaw pressure emaw a awm. - Mit a sen. |
A tirah chuan i metabolism a sang avangin chakna tam tak i nei niin i hria mai thei. Mahse hun kal zelah he metabolism rate sang tak hian i taksaah nghawng a nei a, i chau tan thin.
Tarte chu engtin nge an awm ang?
Kum upa lam tan chuan heng symptoms te hi a langsar lo mai thei. Anni hian chhinchhiahna fiah lo tak tak chauh an lantir thei a, chu chu heart rate sang deuh leh lumna laka invenna te hi a ni.
Hyperthyroidism hi engte nge ni?
Hei hi chhan lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm.
1. Graves’ Disease: Hei hi hyperthyroidism thlentu ber a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, taksa hriselna lama harsatna a ni. A tlangpuiin kan immune system hian taksaa lut bacteria leh virus te chu a do thin. Mahse, Graves natna vei mi pakhatah chuan immune system hian a thyroid gland a bei thin. Hei hian thyroid gland chu a tichak lutuk a, hormone a siam tam lutuk a ni. Hei hi chhungkuaah a kal tlangpui.
2. Thyroid Nodules: Thyroid gland-a lump te te (nodules) lo awm te hi a chang chuan overactive in hormone tam lutuk a siam thei. Hetiang dinhmun hi kum upa lam zingah a awm fo thin.
3. Thyroiditis: Hei hi thyroid gland a inflammation a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan gland-a hormone dahkhawmte chu thisenah a luang lut nghal thei a ni. Hei hian hun eng emaw chen atana natna hyperthyroidism an tih chu a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi nau neih hnuah emaw, virus infection hnuah emaw, thyroid damdawi ei tam lutuk avanga thleng thei a ni.
4. Iodine ei tam lutuk: Damdawi thenkhat emaw, ei leh in supplement emaw atanga taksain iodine a dawn tam lutuk chuan thyroid gland a tichak thei. A chhan chu iodine hi thyroid hormone siam chhuahna atan a pawimawh hle a ni.
Mit a nghawng dan (Thyroid Eye Disease) .
Graves natna vei zinga 30% vel chuan Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) tih natna an nei a, hei hian mit chhehvel thau leh tissue te a nghawng a, mit hmuhna a tibuai thei a ni.
A feature lian ber berte chu:
- Mit bulging tak tak
- Mit ah chuan sand ang maiin a awm
- Mit na leh pressure
- Mitmeng a hring chhuak
- Double vision hmuh theihna
- Eng laka sensitivity nei
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan vat a pawimawh a, i mit enfiah tir a pawimawh.
He natna hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?
Doctor i pan hunah i symptoms te a zawt ang a, a enfiah ang che. A bik takin kawr hring, thinlung thawk chak, leh kut khur ang chi thilte chu an ngaihven hle ang. Tichuan, a hnuaia test te hi an ti thei ang:
- Thyroid Panel: Hei hi thisen test a ni a, i thisenah thyroid hormone (T3, T4) leh thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) awm zat tehna a ni. Hyperthyroidism-ah chuan T3 leh T4 level a sang tlangpui a, TSH level pawh a hniam hle.
- Thyroid Scan neih a nih chuan:Radioactive iodine tlemte, him tak tak taksaah inject a ni a, camera bik hmangin thyroid gland thlalak a la bawk. Hei hian nodules ang chi thilte hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei a ni.
- Ultrasound Scan: Thyroid gland thlalak chiang tak chu sound wave hmangin kan hmu a.
- Radioactive Iodine Uptake Test: Radioactive iodine tlemte chu pill angin i ei a. Tichuan, darkar tlemte hnuah chuan hmanraw bik hmangin i thyroid gland-in iodine a ei zat a teh a. A lak zat a tam chuan Graves natna i vei a rinawm zawk.
Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?
Ngaihtuah buai suh, hyperthyroidism hi enkawl theih a ni. I doctor chuan i kum, i hriselna leh i natna chhan a zirin i tana enkawlna tha ber a thlang ang.
Enkawl dan tlangpui pathum a awm a, chungte chu:
1. Radioactive Iodine: Hei hi damdawi hman tam ber a ni. Chutah chuan pill te tak te emaw, tui, radioactive iodine awmna chu in turin an pe thin. Thyroid gland a overactive cells te hian he iodine hi an absorb a, an tichhia a ni. Hei hian gland a ti tlem a, hormone level a ti tlahniam bawk. Hetianga enkawl hnu hian thyroid hnathawh a tlahniam (Hypothyroidism) a awm thei. Mahse, hei hi nitin hormone pill te tak te ei hian awlsam takin a thunun theih a ni.
2. Anti-thyroid Drugs: Heng damdawi te hian thyroid gland-in hormone a siam chhuah loh nan hna a thawk a. Thla engemaw zat chhungin symptoms a lo tha chho tan thei. Mahse, heng damdawi te hi kum khat tal i ei chhunzawm a ngai mai thei. Hei hi naupai leh hnute pek lai hian a him hle.
3. Surgery (Thyroidectomy): Enkawlna dang a hlawhtlin loh chuan i doctor chuan i thyroid gland thenkhat emaw, a zawng zawng emaw surgery hmanga paih chhuah a rel thei ang. Operation i neih zawh chuan i taksa tana hormone dik tak i hmuh theih nan nitin pill i ei a ngai dawn a ni.
Emergency: Thyrotoxic harsatna / Thyroid thlipui tleh
A châng chuan enkawl loh emaw, natna hrik ang chi thil vang emaw a nih chuan thyroid gland hian thisenah hormone tam lutuk a chhuah nghal thei a ni. Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm emergency a ni. Khawsik sang tak (104 F aia sang), minute khata heart rate beat 140 aia tam, emaw confusion , ang chi symptoms i neih chuan hospital emergency room (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
Diet hi eng ang nge ni tur?
Enkawlna i neih lai hian i ei leh in uluk taka enkawl a pawimawh.
| Ei tur atana remchang thilte | A theih ang anga tihtlem tur thil |
|---|---|
| - Thei leh thlai thar - Thlai chi hrang hrang - Nuts, Thlai chi hrang hrang - Sa leh sangha thau lo | - Iodine tamna ei tur: iodized salt, seaweed, seafood (shrimp, crab, lobster), bawnghnute leh bawnghnute atanga siam, egg yolks. - Processed foods, in tur thlum tak tak te. |
Hemi chungchang hi i doctor emaw nutritionist emaw nen inbia la, i duh ang meal plan siam la a tha ber.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hyperthyroidism chu thyroid gland-in hormone a siam tam lutuk a, taksa chhunga thil awm zawng zawng "speed up" tirtu a ni.
- I taksa rihna tlahniam nghal, lungkhamna, thinlung thawk chak, leh thawk hah ang chi symptom i neih chuan ngaihthah suh.
- Hei hi a tam zawk chu immune system problem Graves’ disease an tih vang a ni.
- Lungngai suh. He dinhmun hi damdawi hmanga enkawl emaw, radioactive iodine hmanga enkawlna emaw, surgery emaw hmangin tha takin a control theih a ni.
- Heng symptoms te hi i neih i rinhlelh chuan doctor hnenah thurawn dil ngei ang che. Natna hi a hriat hma poh leh enkawl a awlsam zawk thin.
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