Cervical Cancer Screening chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u? I hriselna atan!

Chibai! I dam em? Vawiin hian hmeichhe tam tak tan thupui pawimawh tak kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu, serh cancer hriat hmasak theihna tura test tih te, chu chu serh cancer screening . He thu hi i hre tawh a ni mai thei, a nih loh leh i doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan hetiang ti turin a ti che a ni mai thei. He hming i hriat hian a hlauhawm deuhin a lang tak zet a ni lawm ni? Mahse, lungngai suh, hei hi i ngaihtuah angin a lianin a buaithlak lo. Engkim hi awlsam leh chiang takin sawi ila.

Cervical Cancer Screening hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, i cervix , nausen pum hnuai lam, cancer cell emaw, cancer hmaa inthlak danglamna, cancer-a lo chang thei emaw chu i lan chhuah hmain a enfiah hmasa ṭhin. I in chhunga rukru a luh hmaa man ang maiin ngaihtuah rawh. Natna hi hriat hmasak a nih chuan enkawl a awlsam zawkin a hlawk zawk hle.

Tunah hian hemi atan hian i doctor-in a hman theih tur testing method lian pathum a awm a:

• HPV test: Hei hian serh cancer thlentu ber Human Papillomavirus (HPV) , hlauhawmna chi hrang hrang a test thin. HPV hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih hrik a ni. Amaherawhchu, HPV vei zawng zawng hian cancer an vei vek dawn lo tih hriat reng a pawimawh.
• Pap test (Pap smear): Hei hi mi tam takin an lo hriat tawh hming a ni. Hei hian i cervical cell-ah cell pangngai lo , cancer nei emaw, enkawl loh chuan cancer-a lo chang thei emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin. Hei hi kum tam tak chhunga hman tawh, hmanraw tangkai tak a ni.
• HPV/Pap cotest: A hming ang bawkin hei hian sample khata HPV leh cell pangngai lo awm leh awm loh a rualin a test thin.

Chuvangin i doctor chuan i kum leh hriselna dinhmun ang chi thilte chu a ngaihtuah ang a, eng testing method nge i tan a tha ber tih a hriat theih nan.

Engvangin nge heng fiahnate hi a pawimawh em em? Tuin nge tih tir tur?

Cervical cancer screening hlawkna ber chu cervical cancer a veng thei a ni . Engtin nge chu chu a theih ang? Heng test te hian cell-a cancer hmaa inthlak danglamna awmte chu cancer an nih hmain a hriat theih a ni. Chutih lai chuan, enkawlna awlsam tak hmangin chu cell-te chu paih chhuakin, cancer-a an lo chan loh nan tihtawp theih a ni. Chumi awmzia chu natna a lo awm hma pawhin a reh thei tihna a ni!

Ngaihtuah teh, hei hi natna pakhat chu thlai naupang a la nih laia hriatchhuah a, enkawl ang mai a ni a, a lo lian a, a hnah a darh a, natna a lo vei tawh hnua enkawl ai chuan. A rah chhuah chu a tha zawk hle.

Heng test te hi hmeichhia kum 21 leh 65 inkar zawng zawng tan chhunzawm zel a ni tlangpui.HPV vaccine i dawng tawh a nih pawhin heng test te hi tih a pawimawh. A chhan chu vaccine hian cancer thlentu HPV chi hrang hrang lakah a venghim laiin, chi hrang hrang lakah a veng lo.

Hetiang kum inkar i nih a, he test hi i la nei ngai lo a nih chuan, tan tirh hi a tlai ngai lo . Doctor hmuh chu tlem i hreh emaw, i hlauthawng emaw a nih pawhin, chu chu dah bo a, he test hi i tih hian a hlawkna chu a hlu hle. I nunna pawh a chhanhim thei a ni.

Engtin nge heng cervical cancer test te hi an tih thin?

Hei hi a takah chuan a awlsam hle. I doctor emaw trained nurse emaw chuan i serh atanga cell sample a la ang . Brush ang chi instrument tha tak, nem tak an hmang ang. Hei hi a pawi vak lovang. Tlemte chuan i hrehawm lo mai thei a, mahse second tlemte chauh a daih ang.

Chumi hnuah sample chu lab-ah test turin thawn a ni. Hei hi HPV virus (HPV test), cell pangngai lo (Pap test), a pahnih (HPV/Pap cotest) awmna an zawnna hmun a ni.

World Health Organization (WHO) chuan heng kum lama mite screening neih dan tur kaihhruaina a siam a. Mahse, cervical cancer vei theihna chance sang tak i neih chuan, entirnan, immunocompromised i nih chuan , emaw, test hmasa atanga result dik lo i neih chuan, i doctor chuan screening neih tam zawk turin a rawt thei che a ni.

Kum 21 leh 29 inkar i nih chuan

Hetiang kum lama i awm a nih chuan kum thum danah Pap test neih a tha tlangpui , result a normal a nih chuan.

Engvangin nge kum 21 kan tlin hmain screening kan tan loh, sexually active (chuvangin HPV infection hlauhawmna) pawh nise? A chhan chu HPV natna hi he kum lama thalai zingah hian a awm ve tho nain, a tam zawk chu anmahni chauhin an thianghlim a ni . Tin, cervical cell-a precancer zawng zawng hi cancer-ah an chang vek lo. Chutianga titute pawhin an lo thanglian theih nan kum engemaw zat a ngai tlangpui.

Dik tak chuan heng cancer te hi a tlem em em a, HPV vaccine a hlawhtlin em avangin tun hnai khan United States-a cancer pawl lian ber American Cancer Society chuan an rawtnate chu an update ta a ni. Kum nga danah HPV test neih thin an ti a, kum 25 atanga tan tur a ni.

Mahse, i gynecologist emaw primary care physician emaw chuan i hriselna dinhmun screening schedule leh screening chi hrang hrang dik ber tur a rawn rawt dawn a, chuvangin he thu hi sawipui a tha ber.

Kum 30 leh 65 inkar i nih chuan

Hetiang kum lama i awm chuan duhthlan tur engemaw zat i nei a ni. I doctor chuan heng zinga pakhat hi a rawn rawt thei ang:

• Pap test: Kum thum danah result pangngai a nih chuan.
• HPV test: Results a negative chuan kum nga danah tih thin a ni.
• HPV/Pap combined test (HPV/Pap cotest): Results a pangngai a nih chuan kum nga danah.

Thiltih dan pathumte hi a tha hle. A pawimawh ber chu he test hi i duh angin, hun bi neia tih hi a ni .

Cervical cancer test atan engtin nge kan inbuatsaih ang?

Hei hian inbuatsaihna a ngai lo. Mahse, result dik ber i hmuh theih nan thil tlemte a awm. Hemi chungchangah hian i doctor chuan thurawn a pe ang che. A tlangpuiin, heti hian a sawi:

• Test hma ni hnih chhung chu vaginal sex hman loh tur a ni .
• Tin, test hma ni hnih chhung chu vagina chhungah engmah (e.g. tampon, vaginal cream, lubricant, etc.) dah loh tur a ni .
• I period a tawp hnu ni khatah test hi schedule tum ang che .

A then phei chuan doctor chuan i period lai pawhin test hi a ti thei a ni. Chuvangin doctor zawt la, thurawn lak a tha. Chuvangin, doctor hmuh hun tur i ruat hmain heng thil tenawm tak takte hi ngaihtuah reng a tha a ni lawm ni?

Hei hi risk a awm em?

A nihna takah chuan risk tak tak a awm lo . Doctor-in i serh atanga cell sample a lak hnuah thisen chhuah tlem i nei thei. Mahse a daih rei lo va, a mah chauhin a tawp mai ang. Pap test leh HPV test pahnih hi serh cancer dona kawngah hian hmanraw pawimawh tak leh him tak a ni. Chuvangin hlau suh.

Eng ang nge a rah chhuah? Engtin nge min hrilh?

Test result a thlen theih nan kar thum vel a ngai thei. An rawn luh hunah eng nge an sawi tih i en ang u:

• Normal/negative: Hei hi chanchin tha ber a ni! Lab chuan i cell-ah thil danglam tak a hmu thei lo. HPV test i neih chuan result pangngai a nih chuan i taksaah virus (virus tan negative) i nei lo tihna a ni.
• Abnormal/positive: Hei hian lab-ah cell pangngai lo thenkhat an hmu tihna a ni. HPV test-a result dik lo a awm chuan i taksaah virus (virus positive) i nei tihna a ni. Mahse he result hi cancer i nei tih i hmuh chuan lungngai suh. A tam zawkah chuan heng cell pangngai lo te hi cancer ni lo natna avanga lo awm thei a ni. Entirnan, infection emaw, irritation emaw avanga lo awm thei an ni.
• A chiang lo/a lungawithlak lo:Hei hian Pap test atanga cells te chu a normal em tih chu lab hian chiang takin a hre thei lo tihna a ni. Hei hi sample-ah hian cell a tlem vang pawh a ni thei. Chutiang a nih chuan result chiang zawk hmuh theih nan Pap test dang i neih leh a ngai mai thei.

Results a dik lo a nih chuan eng nge i tih leh ang?

Sawi tawh angin, result pangngai lo i hmuh chuan cervical cancer i nei tihna a ni lo . Chuvangin a tul lovah hlauthawng suh. Mahse, thil awmdan dik tak hriat theih nan test tlemte i tih belh a ngai dawn a ni. Anni chu:

• Taksa enfiah: I doctor chuan cancer chhinchhiahna, lymph node hring (swellen lymph nodes) te a enfiah ang. Exam lai khan pelvic exam i ti lo a nih chuan chu chu tun dinhmunah pawh tih theih a ni.
• Colposcopy: He test-ah hian doctor chuan light leh magnifying device bik (colposcope) hmangin i serh chhunga cell pangngai lo awmna hmunte chu ngun takin a en thin. Hei hian ngaihtuahna hmun dik tak hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei a ni.
• Biopsy: Hei hian a awmna hmun atanga tissue sample te tak te lak a, cancer a nih leh nih loh test a ni. He biopsy sample hi colposcopy neih rual hian lak a ni fo thin.

Biopsy result atang hian cell pangngai lo tak tak te hi cervical cancer emaw, precancerous condition emaw, cancer nena inzawm lo thil dang emaw a nih leh nih loh chiang taka hriat theihna awmchhun a ni.

Ka doctor hnenah eng nge ka zawh ang?

Cervical cancer screening chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt hreh ngai suh. Zawhna i zawh theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Cervical cancer ka vei theihna tur risk engzat nge ni?
• Eng test nge min rawt?
• Heng test te hi engzat nge ka neih ang?
• Hemi atan hian engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?
• Ka test result hian eng nge a sawi?

Hetiang zawhna hi zawt la, i rinhlelhna zawng zawng chu tifai rawh.

Cervical cancer screening leh HPV vaccination ang chi venna kawng hrang hrangte hian kum engemaw zat kalta chhung khan cervical cancer vei leh thihna a tihtlem phah tih hre reng ang che.

Pap smear emaw HPV test emaw neih hi kan nghahhlelh em em a ni lo. Mahse heng test te hi a pawimawh hle . Cancer hmaa awmte chu cancer an nih hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan cancer hi a veng thei a ni. Tin, serh cancer hi a hmaa hmuhchhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan a dam vek thei fo bawk. Heng test te hian i nunna a chhanhim thei a ni.

A tawp berah chuan take-home message:

Chuvangin, ka thiante duh takte u, nu leh fanu zawng zawng hnenah ka hrilh vek tur a ni, cervical cancer screening hi nangmah tan i tanpui theihna lian ber a ni . A pawi lo hle a, mahse a venhimna a pek hi a hlu hle.

• Schedule ruat angin test neih thin ang che.
• Hemi chungchang hi doctor nen inhawng takin sawi rawh.
• Thil tul lova hlauhna siam suh.

I hriselna chu i kutah a awm. He fiahna awlsam tak hi nunna chhanhimna a ni thei. Chuvangin, cervical cancer screening hi i health care routine-a thil pawimawh takah siam turin ka ngen a che u.

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