"Chemo" tih thumal kan hriat hian mi tam tak chuan hlauhna leh rinhlelhna kan nei thin. Sam tlakchham, taksa na lo, leh luak chhuak te hi rilruah a lo lang thin. Mahse, chemotherapy hi eng nge ni tak tak? Engtin nge cancer a do? Vawiin hian a chungchanga i zawhna zawng zawng kan chhang ang a, awlsam tak, hriatthiam awlsam takin.
A awlsam zawngin, chemotherapy chu eng nge ni?
Chemotherapy hi damdawi chi hrang hrang chak tak hmanga cancer cell tihhlum emaw, an lo thang lian tur tihtawp emaw a ni. A tawi zawngin "chemo" kan ti a. Hei hi cancer enkawlna chi khat chauh a ni. Damdawi chi dang, ruihhlo hmanga enkawlna chi hrang hrang a awm bawk.
- Hormone therapy: Heng damdawi te hian cancer chi thenkhatin a lo thang lian tur hormone te chu a block a.
- Immunotherapy: Hei hian i taksa ngeiin cancer a do theihna tura puitu damdawi a hmang a.
- Targeted therapy: Heng damdawi te hian cancer cell inthen darh dan leh an awm dan chu direct-in an target a ni.
Heng enkawlnate hi medical oncologist-in a enkawl a ni. A chang chuan chemotherapy hi surgery emaw radiation therapy emaw nen an pe dun thin.
Chemotherapy hmang hian eng nge thleng tak tak?
Cancer cells hi hnim hring, thunun theih loha lo thang lian leh kan huana darh chak tak angin ngaihtuah rawh. Chemotherapy hi damdawi chak tak ang mai a ni a, heng buh chite hi a tichhia a, a lo thang leh tawh loh nan a titawp a ni. Phên dangin sawi ila, chemotherapy hnathawh ber chu cancer cell rang tak leh thunun theih loha inthen darh chu tihchhiat a ni.
I doctor chuan chemotherapy hi thil chi hrang hrang atan a hmang thei a ni.
| Enkawl dan hman chhan | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Adjuvant therapy hmanga enkawl a ni | Surgery emaw radiation therapy emaw hnua taksaa cancer cell te tak te, hmuh theih loh awm thei zawng zawng tihchhiat a, natna lo awm leh tur venna atana pek thin. |
| Damdawi hmanga enkawlna (curative therapy) a ni | Cancer tihdam vek tumna nena enkawl. |
| Neoadjuvant hmanga enkawl a ni | Cancer tumor tihtlem nan leh operation awlsam zawk nan operation hmaa pek thin. |
| Palliative therapy hmanga enkawl a ni | Cancer tihdam kim theih lohna hmunah chuan damlo nun awlsam zawk nan tumor tihtlem leh symptoms (e.g., natna) tihziaawmna turin enkawlna pek thin a ni. |
Chemo enkawl hmain engtin nge kan inbuatsaih thin?
Chemo i tan hmain i doctor chuan i taksa chu a inpeih tawh em tih test a kalpui ang. Hetih lai hian he zinkawng atana rilru leh taksa lama inbuatsaih nan thil tlemte i tih theih a awm.
Enkawl dan tur hriat chian tha.
Chemotherapy damdawi i dawn tur te, a hlawkna te, leh a nghawng tha lo awm thei te chu i doctor hnenah zawt la. Hriattîr i nih chuan i hlauhthawnna a ti tlem ang.
Side effects laka inbuatsaih lawk rawh.
Entirnan, i doctor-in sam tlakchham hi side effect a ni thei tih a sawi chuan, i duh chuan wig, scarf mawi tak, a nih loh leh lu khuhna tur i ngaihtuah thei ang. I vun a sensitive a nih chuan vun enkawlna atana hmanraw nem tak tak i buatsaih lawk thei a ni.
Ha enkawltu hnenah hmu rawh.
Chemotherapy hian hmui a ti na thei a, chuvangin ha lama harsatna leh ha natna awm leh awm loh enfiah a, enkawl tan hmain enkawl hmasak a pawimawh.
I hnathawh leh in lama nun dan tur ruahman rawh
Enkawl lai hian chawlh hahdam i mamawh ang. I hnathawh hun tur i enkawl dan tur leh inchhung hna thawhpui tur i neih leh neih loh ang chi thilte chu ruahman lawk rawh.
Enkawlna ni atan ruahmanna siam rawh.
Enkawlna hian eng chen nge a daih dawn tih hria la, chutih hun chhunga tih tur, lehkhabu chhiar emaw, music ngaihthlak emaw ang chi thil tih tur buatsaih rawh. Mi thenkhat chuan an enkawl hma darkar khat velin chaw tlemte an ei thin a, chu chuan nausea ang chi thil a tiziaawm thei a ni.
Engtin nge a enkawl dan chu pek a nih?
Chemotherapy hi kawng hnih in pek a ni ber.
1. Systemic Chemotherapy: Hemiah hian damdawi chu thisenah a lut a, taksa pum puiah a fang kual a, cancer cell zawngin a tichhia a ni. Hei hi hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber a ni.
- Vein pakhat kaltlangin (Intravenously - IV):Cannula hmangin vein-ah pek a ni a, saline ang maiin.
- Orally: Pill emaw liquid emaw angin, in lama ei theih a ni.
- Vunah cream hnawih angin (Topically): Vun cancer tan.
- Injection angin: Vun hnuaiah emaw, sa chi khatah emaw.
2. Hmun bik atana target (Localized Chemotherapy): A chang chuan, damdawi chu cancer awmna hmunah chauh thlen a ngai thin.
- Intra-arterial chemotherapy: He damdawi hi cancer tumor-a thisen petu artery-ah inject a ni.
- Intrathecal chemotherapy: He damdawi hi thluak leh ruhro inkar tuiah dah a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu i doctor chuan i tana enkawlna tha ber chu a ruat ang a, chu chu i cancer chi hrang hrang, a darh zau zia leh i hriselna zawng zawng a zirin a ni.
Engvangin nge chemo hian side effect a neih?
Hei hi hriatthiam a pawimawh hle. Chemo damdawiin a target cancer cell rang taka inthen darh leh kan taksaa a tlangpuiin rang taka inthen darh hrisel cell te hi thliar hran a harsa hle. Kan sam hrual siamtu cell te, thisen cell te, leh kan chaw ei kawng bang siamtu cell te pawh hi rang takin cell hrisel tak takte an inthen darh a ni. Chuvang chuan chemo min pek hian hengte pawh hi a nghawng a, side effect a thlen thin.
Side effects langsar zual thenkhat chu:
- Chau
- Sam tlakchhamna
- Nausea leh luak chhuak
- Anorexia a awm
- Kawngkhar natna
- Constipation emaw riltam emaw
- Anemia avanga paleness leh hahna
- Infection laka awlsam taka kai theihna (immuity hniam vang) .
Mahse, mi zawng zawng hian heng side effect zawng zawng hi an tawng vek dawn lo tih hre reng ang che. Tin, tunah hian heng side effect tam tak enkawl tur hian damdawi tha leh enkawlna tha tak tak a awm tawh bawk. Chuvangin i doctor emaw nurse emaw hnenah harsatna i tawh theih dan tur sawipui hlau suh.
Side effect thenkhat (late effects) hi enkawlna zawh hnu rei takah a awm thei. Entirnan, hriatrengna leh ngaihtuahna lama harsatna (chemo thluak), nerve chhiatna (neuropathy), emaw fa neih theihna a nghawng dan (nau pai theih lohna). Hengte hi doctor nen pawh sawiho a pawimawh hle.
Chemo hmanga enkawl hi a hrehawm em?
Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. A tlangpuiin a enkawl dan hi a na lo. IV pek i nih chuan needle i dah chuan stinging sensation tlem i nei ang. Damdawi taksaa an inject hian mi thenkhat chuan kang na deuh an nei thei a, mahse hei hi rei vak lo hnuah a reh tlangpui.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Chemotherapy hi cancer enkawlna chak tak leh changkang tak a ni. A tul lovah hlau suh.
- Chemotherapy hian cancer cell inthen darh chak tak takte chu a tichhia a ni.
- Side effect a awm thei a, mahse a tam zawk chu hun eng emaw chen atan a ni. Tin, enkawl dan tha tak tak leh damdawi tha tak tak a awm bawk. I rilru put hmang eng pawh i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- Enkawl hmaa inbuatsaih \ha chuan he zinkawng hi a awlsam phah ang.
- Chemotherapy hian cancer thenkhat a tidam kim thei a, a then phei chuan a natna lanchhuah dan a thunun thei a, nunphung tha zawk a pe thei bawk. Beiseina bansan suh.
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