Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui i nih chuan, a bik takin kum 25 hnuai lam i nih chuan ‘Chlamydia’ tih hming hi i hre tawh mai thei. Hei hi sexually transmitted infection (STI) a ni a, khawvel bakah Sri Lanka-ah pawh a hluar hle. Mahse hei hi a hlauhawm ber leh buaina lian ber chu a tam zawkah chuan he natna hi taksaah awm mahse a lan chhuah loh vang a ni. Chuti a nih chuan, engtin nge hetiang thil hi symptom nei lovin kan hriat theih ang? Chuvang chuan Chlamydia test hi a pawimawh em em a ni. Vawiin hian he thu hi in hriatthiam theih nan awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin Chlamydia chu eng nge ni?
Chlamydia hi natna hrik pakhat Chlamydia trachomatis an tih atanga lo chhuak a ni. Khawvela bacterial sexually transmitted infection (STI) report tam ber a ni. Hemi chungchanga buaina lian ber chu hri kai tam zawk, hmeichhia 70% vel leh mipa 50% velin symptom an nei lo.
Symptoms a lan loh avangin infection i nei tih pawh hre lovin i sexual partner hnenah i pass thei a ni. Tin, natna hi enkawl lohvin taksaah rei tak a awm chuan hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a, a bik takin hmeichhiate tan chuan pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) leh nau pai theih lohna te a thlen thei bawk
Chuvangin, natna lan chhuah dan i nei emaw nei lo emaw pawh nise, hlauhawma i inhriat chuan he test hi tihsak hi a pawimawh em em a ni.
He test hi tu tan nge pawimawh bik?
Risk group thenkhat doctor-te chuan chlamydia test neih tir an rawt thin. Heng pawl zinga mi i nih chuan doctor nen test chungchang sawipui hi a finthlak hle ang.
| Risk category a ni | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Sexual active, kum 25 hnuai lam | He natna hi thalai zingah a hluar zawk a, chuvangin he kum lama mipat hmeichhiatna lama inhmang i nih chuan kum khatah vawi khat tal test neih a tha. |
| Nu naupai te | Nuin naupai laiin chlamydia natna a neih chuan nau neih laiin naute hnenah a kai thei a ni. Hei hian naute mit natna emaw, pneumonia emaw ang chi dinhmun a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin he test hi naupai tirh lamah tih thin a ni. |
| HIV hrik kai mite | HIV hrik kai hian taksa natna dodalna a tihchak loh avangin natna dang (chlamydia ang chi) pawh awlsam takin a kai thei a ni. |
| Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui thar emaw, tam tak emaw nei te | Mipat hmeichhiatna lama inhmang thar emaw, kawppui pakhat aia tam i neih chuan natna kai theihna a sang zawk. |
| An kawppui hretute chuan STI an nei | I kawppui chu chlamydia emaw, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna dang emaw a vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan nang pawh test ngei ngei tur a ni. |
Eng symptoms nge lo awm thei?
Ka sawi tawh ang khan a tam zawkah chuan symptoms a awm lo . Mahse, a chang chuan hri kai atanga kar tlemte hnuah a hnuaia symptoms te hi a lang thei bawk.
Hmeichhiain an tawn theih symptoms:
- Vaginal discharge pangngai lo (var, sen, emaw green emaw).
- Zun laiin kang emaw, na emaw (Dysuria).
- Pum hnuai lam natna.
- Mipat hmeichhiatna hman laia natna (Dyspareunia) emaw, a hnua thisen chhuak emaw.
- Menstrual cycle inkar ah thisen chhuak tlem.
Mipain an tawn theih symptoms:
- Mipa zang atanga tui chhuak dum, tui ang chi emaw, thuk tak emaw.
- Zun laiin kang emaw, na emaw.
- Testicles pakhat emaw pahnih emaw a na emaw, a hring emaw.
Hmeichhia leh mipaah heng symptoms te hi a lo lang a nih chuan a hmuna natna te, tui chhuak danglam tak tak te, thisen chhuah te pawh a tel thei.
Engtin nge test hi tih a nih? Eng hmanrua nge ni?
Chlamydia infection hriat theihna atana test hman ber leh dik ber chu NAAT (Nucleic Acid Amplification Test) a ni.Fiahna.
A awlsam zawngin, he test hian i taksa atanga sample lak zinga Chlamydia bacteria genetic material, a nih loh leh DNA chu a zawng a ni. Phên dangin sawi ila, police-te’n misual man tûra thil sual tihna hmuna kutziak an hman ang bawkin, he test hian bacteria aṭanga DNA tê ber pawh a hmu thei a ni. Chuvangin test sensitive tak leh dik tak a ni.
Sample lak dan tur: 1.1.
1. Urine Sample: Hei hi hman tlanglawn leh awlsam ber a ni. No fai tak pek i ni ang a, chutah chuan zun chhuah turin an ti ang che. Hetah hian a pawimawh ber chu zun i chhuah tan veleh zun sample hmasa ber lak hi a ni.
2. Swab Sample: Cotton swab hmangin natna kai theihna hmun atanga cell sample lak a ni.
- Hmeichhia tan: vagina chhungah emaw, serh chhungah emaw.
- Mipa tan: Penis urethral opening chhungah.
- Mi pahnih tan: A tul chuan rectum, ril, emaw mit atanga sample lak theih a ni (chutiang hmunah chuan natna kai rinhlelh a nih chuan).
A tlangpuiin swab sample atanga result hmuh chu zun sample aiin a dik zawk thei a, mahse a pahnih hian a rintlak hle.
Test hmain inbuatsaihna a awm em?
Ni e, result dik tak hmuh tur chuan test hmain thil tenau tlemte i enkawl a ngai a ni. Hemi chungchangah hian i doctor chuan thurawn a pe ang che.
- Darkar 1-2 chhung zun loh tur: A bik takin zun sample i pek dawn chuan test hma darkar khat emaw darkar hnih emaw chhung zun loh chuan sample chhunga bacteria awm zat a tipung ang a, result dik tak hmuh a awlsam phah ang.
- Doucheng emaw cream emaw hmang suh: Hmeichhia te hian test hma darkar 24 tal heng thil te hi hman loh tur a ni a, sample atanga bacteria lakchhuah a nih avangin result dik lo a siam thei a ni.
- Antibiotics i ei a nih chuan i doctor hrilh rawh: Chhan dang avanga antibiotics i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Test hmain hun eng emaw chen ei tawh loh turin an ngen mai thei che.
Engtin nge a rah chhuah chu kan hriatthiam theih ang?
I sample chu test turin lab-ah an thawn hnuah ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin result i hmu thei tlangpui. A rah chhuah chu kawng lian pahnih in a lo chhuak thei a ni.
| Nghawngchhuah | A awmzia leh a hnua tih tur |
|---|---|
| Dik | A awmzia: I taksaah chlamydia bacteria i nei a. Infection i nei a. Eng nge tih tur:
|
| Dik lo | A awmzia: Sample test-naah hian Chlamydia bacteria hmuh tur a awm lo. Eng nge tih tur:
|
Pawimawh tak: I test result i nghah lai hian, leh natna i vei tih finfiah a nih chuan , enkawlna i zawh hma leh i doctor-in sex hman leh chu a him a tih hma loh chuan sex hman loh vek tur a ni. Hei hi nangmah leh i kawppui leh khawtlang venhimna atan a pawimawh hle.
Enkawl zawhah i doctor chuan thla 3 vel hnuah test leh turin a rawt thei che a, chu chuan natna chu a bo vek tawh em tih a chiang thei ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Chlamydia hi mipat hmeichhiatna atanga kai theih natna tlanglawn tak, mahse a tam zawkah chuan chhinchhiahna nei lo, mipat hmeichhiatna atanga kai theih a ni.
- Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui i nih chuan, a bik takin kum 25 hnuai lam i nih chuan test neih fo hi a him ber .
- Enkawl loh chuan hun rei tak chhunga harsatna lian tak tak, nau pai theih lohna ang chi a awm thei a ni.
- Test hi a awlsam hle. Zun sample emaw swab sample emaw hmanga tih theih a ni.
- I vei tih finfiah a nih chuan nang leh i kawppui nen hian enkawlna in zawng ngei tur a ni.
- Mipat hmeichhiatna atanga kai theih natna laka invenna tha ber chu sex him taka hman (e.g., condom hman) hi a ni.
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