Hnar chhuak, hnar khar, leh thawk hah reng reng i neih hian a ti thinrim tak zet a ni lawm ni? A chang chuan allergy hian hnar a ti chhuak thei a, mit a ti na a, a ti na hle bawk. Chuvangin, he thil atan hian doctor kan pan hian mi tam takin kan pek thin damdawi pakhat chu chlorpheniramine leh phenylephrine inkawp hi a ni. He damdawi hi market-ah hming hrang hrangin a awm thei. Vawiin hian he damdawi hi eng nge a nih tak tak a, kan hman huna fimkhur dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni.
Hei hi eng damdawi nge ni? Eng thil chiah nge thleng?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi damdawi chi hnih inzawmkhawm a ni.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Hei hi antihistamine a ni . Allergy kan neih hian kan taksa hian chemical histamine an tih chu a siam chhuak thin. He histamine hi thawk hah, hnar luang, mit na, leh hives thlentu a ni. Chuvangin, he antihistamine hian histamine hnathawh a block a ni. Hei hian allergy symptoms chu a control leh thin.
2. Phenylephrine: Hei hi damdawi chi khat decongestant an tih a ni. Khawsik i neih chuan i hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng te te chu a lo hring chhuak thin avangin i hnar a buai thin. He damdawi hian chu thisen kalna kawngte chu tlem a tihkhawtlai avangin hna a thawk a ni. Hei hian i hnar chhunga congestion a tihziaawm bakah thawk a ti awlsam bawk. Sinusitis vanga congestion awm chu a tiziaawm bawk.
Chuvangin, heng pahnih hi an inzawm khawm chuan, khawsik, allergy, leh sinus inflammation ang chi thil avanga hnar luang chhuak, thawk hah, leh hnar hrual ang chi natna lanchhuahna atanga chhanchhuahna nasa tak an pe a ni.
Mahse thil pakhat hriat reng a pawimawh. Hei hian symptoms chauh a control a ni. Taksa a natna hrik awm tidam thei tur damdawi a ni lo. Entirnan, phlegm hi bacteria infection avanga lo awm a nih chuan antibiotics a ngai mai thei. He damdawi hian natna a tidam dawn lo.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Damdawi engmah ei hmain doctor hnenah i hriselna dinhmun hriattir hmasak a pawimawh hle. A bik takin he damdawi hi i ei a nih chuan a hnuaia damdawi lam harsatna i neih chuan hrilh ngei ang che.
| Natna emaw, dinhmun emaw | Engvangin nge i hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| Thisen sang emaw, thinlung natna emaw | A ingredient phenylephrine hian thisen sang a tisang thei a, heart rate pawh a tidanglam thei bawk. |
| Zunthlum | He damdawi hian thisen sugar level a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Asthma natna a ni | Asthma vei thenkhat chuan he damdawi thil tel avang hian side effect an nei thei a ni. |
| Glaucoma natna a awm | He damdawi hian mit pressure a tisang thei a, chu chuan glaucoma a ti na zual thei bawk. |
| Thyroid natna a ni | Thyroid gland overactive nei te chuan heart rate effect an nei thei a ni. |
| Prostate lama harsatna emaw, zun harsatna emaw | He damdawi hian zun a ti harsa thei hle. |
| Naupai emaw, naupai tum emaw | Damdawi eng pawh hi naupai laiin damdawi lam thurawn hnuaiah chauh ei tur a ni. He damdawi-a thil telte hian naute a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Nau hnute pek | He damdawi-a thil telte hi nu hnute hmangin naute hnenah a kal thei a, chuvangin doctor nena inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle. |
| Damdawi dang, ei tur dang emaw, dye dang emaw allergy nei | Damdawi eng emaw avanga allergy i neih tawh chuan doctor hrilh a pawimawh. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He pill hi tui glass khat nen ei thin ang che. I doctor emaw damdawi label emaw-in a tih angin hmang rawh. I pum a na emaw, i rilru a na emaw i neih chuan he damdawi hi chaw ei rualin ei thin ang che. Hei hian hrehawmna a tiziaawm thei a ni.
A hun takah dose dik tak ei a pawimawh hle. I doctor-in a hrilh aia tam ei suh. Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose lo awm tur chu a hun dik takah ei rawh. Vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
Naupang leh puitling hnena pek a nih chuan
He damdawi hi naupang tê tête i pek hunah i fimkhur hle tur a ni. Naupang enkawltu doctor nen inbia la, a dose pek chu pe rawh. Kum 60 aia upa i nih chuan he damdawi hi i react nasa zawk mai thei. Hei hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak tam zawk i nei thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin doctor chuan a dose hniam zawk a pe thei a ni.
Overdose a ni
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in pakhat Emergency Department (ETU)-ah tlai lovin kal la. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Doctor chuan i damdawi lam dinhmun atan a rawn pe a. Chuvangin he damdawi hi midang hnenah i share ngai lovang.
He damdawi nena ei loh tur thilte chu engte nge ni?
He damdawi i ei lai hian damdawi dang i ei a nih chuan an pahnih inkarah hian inzawmna a awm thei. Chuvangin i doctor hnenah damdawi, vitamin leh herbal product i ei zawng zawngte chu hrilh rawh.
A bik takin heng damdawi te nen hian ei ngai suh:
- MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors): Hengte hi damdawi chi khat, lungngaihna ang chi (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) enkawlna atana hman tlanglawn tak a ni. Heng pahnih hi ei dun chuan thisen sang hlauhawm tak a thlen thei a ni.
Heng thilte nen hian side effect a awm thei bawk:
- Zu awmna in tur eng pawh: He damdawi hi zu nena ei hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak nasa takin a tipung thei a ni.
- Barbiturates: Hei hi damdawi chi khat, mut tirtu emaw, epilepsy (e.g. phenobarbital) enkawlna atana hman thin a ni.
- Rilru natna, lungkhamna emaw, lungngaihna emaw damdawi.
- Mut theihna damdawi.
- Khawsik, khuh, allergy atana damdawi dang ei: Khuh/mucus drop thenkhatah pawh heng thil chi hrang hrang hi a awm thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan a dose chu a let hnih a tihpun a ngai mai thei. Chuvangin Doctor zawt lovin khuh/mucus drop dang ei loh tur a ni.
Damdawi ei laiin side effects a awm thei
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a thlen thei a, mi zawng zawngin an dawng vek lo nachungin. I natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh emaw, a zual emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
He damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak a thlen thei . Chuvangin , he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh. A bik takin tar i nih chuan ding atanga tho leh thut atanga tho thut suh. Hei hian luak chhuak leh tlu a thlen thei a ni.
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Thâwk lak harsat | Thâwk harsa. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | Thinlung thawk chak, mumal lo. |
| Rilru lam inthlak danglamna | Restlessness, hlauhna nasa tak, khur, hallucinations. |
| Thisen sang inthlak danglamna | Thisen sang lutuk emaw, hniam lutuk emaw. |
| Thildang | Mit a fiah lo, seizures, zun harsatna. |
| Side effects, a tlangpuiin damdawi lam pan ngai lo (mahse, a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh) . | |
| Mutthilh theih lohna | Hei hi side effect awm fo a ni. |
| Kawng, hnar, ril a vawt | Tui in tam zawk rawh. Sugar tel lo gum chewing hian hahdamna a pe thei. |
| Lu na | Hei hi ni engemaw zat hnuah a bo tlangpui. |
| Pum natna, rilru hahna | Hei hi damdawi ei ruala ei hian tihziaawm theih a ni. |
| Chaw chakna | Damdawi ei laiin a thleng thei. |
Engtin nge i damdawi hi him taka i vawn reng?
- Naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh. Hei hi a pawimawh hle.
- Room temperature (15-30 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni. Khua lum leh vawt lutuk atanga hla takah dah tur a ni.
- Damdawi bottle/packet hmui chu khar tlat tur a ni.
- Damdawi expired hman loh tur. Anni chu uluk takin paih rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Chlorpheniramine leh Phenylephrine te hi khawsik leh allergy symptoms control thei damdawi an ni a, chu chu hnar khuh, hnar chhuak, leh thawk hah te hi a ni. Infection an tidam lo.
- Damdawi dang, thisen sang, zunthlum, asthma, glaucoma i neih chuan he damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- He damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak a thlen thei. Chuvangin, lirthei khalh ang chi, ngaihtuahna seng ngai hna thawh hunah fimkhur hle ang che. Zu in loh tur.
- I overdose chuan hospital emergency room (ETU)-ah kal nghal la, National Poisons Information Center-ah call rawh.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan a dose thlak emaw, tihtawp emaw loh tur a ni.
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