Flu tan damdawi dik tak engtin nge kan ei ang? (Flu Enkawlna) I fimkhur ang u

Tunlai hian khawi hmunah pawh khawsik , khawsik, leh khuh thu kan hre thin. Flu vangin i chak lo, i na a, i khawsik pawh i nei tawh em ? Chutiang hunah chuan eng damdawi nge i ei tur tih leh eng nge i tih tur tih i hre lo mai thei. Lungngai suh, he dinhmun hi mi tam tak chungah a thleng thin. Vawiin hian flu symptoms tihziaawmna tur enkawlna leh kan hriat tur thilte kan sawi dawn a ni.

Flu symptoms tan eng damdawi nge kan ei ang?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, damdawi i ei tur chu i natna lan chhuah danah a innghat ang. Damdawi zawng zawng hian mi zawng zawng tan hna a thawk vek lo. Eng damdawi nge symptom tin hian a pui thei tih i lo en ang u.

I hnar a inkhar a, i sinus te chu a tight angin han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan i tanpui tur chu i hnar a hring chhuak tihziaawmna damdawi hi a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan hengte hi `decongestants` kan ti a. Hengte hi pill angin ei theih a ni a , hnar spray atan pawh hman theih a ni .

Mahse hetah hian thil pawimawh tak i hriat reng a ngai a ni. Nasal decongestant spray hi vawi khatah ni thum aia tam hman a tha lo. Hun rei tak i hman tawh loh chuan i hnar a buai lehzual thei (rebound symptoms ). Tin, decongestants pill angin ei hian a chang chuan i heart rate a ti sang thei bawk .

Hnar chhuak, i rilru a buai ( postnasal drip ), mit tui, leh i hrual ang chi symptoms i neih chuan antihistamines hian a pui thei a ni. Mahse hengte hi allergy atan an hmang tam ber. Antihistamine thenkhat chuan muthilh tir thei che. Chuvangin heng damdawi te hi i ei hmain i doctor nen i dinhmun atana tha ber tur chungchang sawi hmasak a tha ber.

Hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan he thu hi table-ah han en ila.

Thisen sang nei chuan decongestant a hmang thei ang em?

Hei hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. `Decongestant` chi damdawi, a bik takin `Pseudoephedrine` leh `Phenylephrine` telna hian thisen sang leh heart rate a tisang thei a ni. Chuvangin thisen sang i neih chuan he damdawi chi hi i ei hmain i doctor nen inbia ngei ngei tur a ni. I hriselna dinhmun a zirchiang ang a, a him zawk a pe ang che.

Khuh tan eng nge tha ber?

A chang chuan khuh hi lung atanga thil duh loh leh mucus tihfai dan a ni. Taksa invenna mechanism a ni. Amaherawhchu khuh reng reng a nih chuan a chhan chhui chian a, enkawl dan tur dik tak zawn a ngai a ni.

Damdawi dawrah khuh damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm a. Ṭhenkhatah chuan khuh titawptu, khuh chhuaktu, natna tidamtu, `decongestants`, `antihistamines`, etc. te inzawmkhawm a awm a, mahse i tana ṭha tur chu doctor chauhin a hre thei. Khuh damdawi i pek dawnin fimkhur hle tur a ni a, a bik takin naupang tê tête i pek hunah i fimkhur hle tur a ni.

Khawsik leh taksa na tan eng nge i tih?

Khawsik leh taksa na tan chuan damdawi `Acetaminophen` (Sri Lanka rama `Paracetamol` anga kan hman tlanglawn) emaw, `Ibuprofen` emaw, kan zavaia kan hriat chian em em damdawi te kan hmang thei a ni.

Mahse hetah pawh hian fimkhur tur tlemte a awm.

• Aspirin: Naupang leh thalai kum 19 hnuai lam hnenah aspirin pe ngai suh, natna khirh tak `Reye's syndrome` an tih a thlen thei.
• Overdose: Vawi tam tak chu damdawi dawr atanga kan lei multi-symptom cold leh flu remedies ah hian `Paracetamol` emaw `Ibuprofen` emaw a awm thei bawk. `Paracetamol` pill hran i ei a, chutiang bawka packet i in chuan damdawi chu i overdose mai thei. I thin (liver) tan a pawi hle. Chuvangin damdawi eng pawh i ei hmain a chhunga thil telte hi doctor hnenah zawt hmasa phawt ang che.

Antiviral damdawi hi eng nge ni? Hengte hi flu tan pek a ni em?

Hei hi mi tam tak buaina hmun a ni. `Antivirals` hi khawsik leh khuh tihziaawmna damdawi pangngai mai a ni lo. Hengte hi damdawi chi hrang hrang, flu virus direct-a dotu leh taksaa hri darh zel tur control theitu an ni. Entirnan, damdawi `Oseltamivir (Tamiflu)` leh `Zanamivir (Relenza)` te.

Heng damdawi te hi natna lan chhuah tirh atanga darkar 48 chhunga ei hian a hlawk ber . Mi zawng zawng hnena pek an ni lo. I doctor chuan heng damdawi te hi flu avanga harsatna lian tham tak nei thei tur (e.g., naupang te, tar, hmeichhe naupai, natna khirh tak tak, zunthlum emaw thinlung natna nei te, leh taksa hriselna chak lo nei te tan) te tan a rawt thei ang.

Flu tan antibiotics ei hi a pawi em?

Ni lo, a pawimawh lo tak zet. Hei hi kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber a ni.

A tul lo taka antibiotics i hman hian thil thleng chu nakin lawkah, bacteria infection i neih tak tak hunah chuan heng damdawi te hian hna a thawk tawh dawn lo (antibiotic resistance). Chu chu a hlauhawm hle mai.

Mahse, a chang chuan flu lai hian secondary bacterial infection a lo awm thei a, chu chu pneumonia ang chi hi a ni. Chutiang hunah chauh chuan doctor chuan bacteria infection enkawlna atan antibiotic a pe ang .

I natna lan chhuah dan a nasat chuan ni engemaw zat chhungin i khawsik a reh lo a, thawk harsatna i nei a, i rilru a na a nih chuan doctor pan nghal la emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.