Cholera hi hlau suh, uluk takin hriattir i ni ang u!

I pum na tak, i riltamna nen i nei nghal em? A chang chuan pum na mai mai emaw, ei tur rimchhia emaw mai maiah kan ngai thin. Mahse hei hi natna hlauhawm tak lo awm thei chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk a, a bik takin tui bawlhhlawh i in emaw, faina tha lo hmun atanga chaw i ei emaw chuan. Chu natna chu cholera an ti a. He hming i hriat hian i hlauthawng deuh a, mahse i hriat chian em em chuan hlauhna tur a awm lo. Vawiin hian cholera chungchang hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Cholera hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, cholera hi natna hrik kai theih a ni. Bacteria chi khat *Vibrio cholerae* an tih kan taksaa a luh atanga lo awm a ni. He bacteria hi kan intestines ah a kal a, toxin a siam chhuak thin. He toxin avang hian kan taksa atanga tui tam tak kan hloh a, riltam na tak kan nei thin.

He riltam hi a nasat em avangin enkawl that loh chuan darkar tlemte chhungin taksaah tui a tlakchham nasa hle a, a thi hial thei a ni. Mahse a tha ber chu cholera hi a enkawl theih em em a ni. A bulpui ber chu natna hriat chian vat a, taksa atanga tui bo chu thlak danglam hi a ni.

Engtin nge cholera hi a kai theih?

Hei hi hriatthiam a pawimawh hle. Cholera hi cholera vei mi ek atanga ei tur emaw tui emaw ei atanga kai a ni. Entirnan, cholera vei miin a ek chhuah hnua kut sil tha lova chaw a buatsaih chuan a eitu chu a kai thei a ni. Tin, he bawlhhlawh hi kan tui in tur, tuikhuah tui ang chiah ah a lut a nih chuan chu tui hmangtu zawng zawng chu natna kai theihna an nei vek a ni.

Hengte hi cholera inkaichhawn dan tlangpui thenkhat chu an ni:

• Mipui tui lakna bawlhhlawh: Tuikhuah tui bawlhhlawh, a bik takin bawlhhlawh paihna hmuna bawlhhlawh paih.
• Khawlaia thil zuarte hnen atanga ei tur lei: Faina mumal lova chawhmeh siam that loh emaw, siam that loh emaw atanga he natna hi kai theihna chance a sang hle.
• Thlai raw: Tui bawlhhlawh emaw, fertilizer hmanga chin thlai raw emaw hmanga kai theih a ni.
• Sangha raw emaw, a tui lo emaw, tuifinriat thil: Cholera hi tui bawlhhlawh chhunga sangha awm tawh ei atanga kai theih a ni bawk.
• Thlai chhum hnua room temperature-a dah: Entirnan, buhfai chhum ang chi thil a bawlhhlawh a, room temperature-a rei lutuk dah a nih chuan bacteria a lo thang lian thei a ni.

Cholera natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Cholera vei zawng zawng hian symptom na tak an nei vek lovang. Mi thenkhat chuan symptoms na lo tak tak an nei thei a, thenkhat erawh chuan symptom engmah nei lovin an nei thei bawk. Mahse symptoms a awm tak tak chuan darkar tlemte chhung emaw, natna kai atanga ni 5 thleng emaw a lang thei.

Heng symptoms te hi dik taka hriat a pawimawh hle. Hei hi table pakhatah chiang takin i hmu ang u.

Doctor pan vat a ngaih hunah

Nangmah emaw, i hriat miin emaw , a bik takin tuifinriat thil raw ei hnu emaw, cholera vei tamna ram a i zin hnuah emaw, na tak, tui ang chi ril\am leh luak chhuak a neih chuan damdawi lam pan nghal rawh. Cholera hi awlsam taka enkawl theih a ni a, mahse dehydration hi a awm thuai thei a, chuvangin enkawl tan nghal a pawimawh hle.

A tha ber chu damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah a rang thei ang bera kal hi a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Cholera enkawlna ber chu hydration a ni. Diarrhea nasat dan azirin tui hloh thlak nan oral solution (Jevani ang chi) emaw intravenous fluid emaw pek thin a ni.

Bacteria thattu antibiotics hi natna tenau tan emergency treatment-ah a tel lo a, mahse ril\am hun chhung chu a chanve velin a tihziaawm thei a, bacteria awm zat a ti tlem thei a, natna darh zel tur a veng thei bawk.

Cholera hi engtin nge kan pumpelh theih ang?

"Tihdam aiin invenna a tha zawk," an ti. Cholera tan pawh chutiang bawk chu a ni. Faina dan awlsam tak zawm hian he natna lakah hian kan inveng vek thei a ni.

• Vaccination: Cholera vaccine ei tur a awm a, chu chu Vaxchora an ti a. Cholera vei tamna hmuna zin i tum a nih chuan he vaccine hi i lak dan tur hi i doctor nen inbiakna neihpui i duh mai thei.
• Faina tih dan: Hengte hi a pawimawh ber a ni.

Complication a nasat chuan a awm thei

Cholera a nasat chuan dehydration hian harsatna hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni.

• Thisen thlum hniam (Hypoglycemia): A bik takin naupangte tan chuan luak leh riltam vanga ei theih loh hunah thisen sugar level hlauhawm takin a tlahniam thei.
• Potassium level hniam: Diarrhea hian taksain mineral pawimawh tak tak, potassium ang chi a hloh nasa hle. Hei hian thinlung leh nervous system hnathawh a tichhe thei a ni.
• Kidney failure: Tui tlakchhamna nasa tak leh shock hian kal a thisen supply leh hnathawh a tichhe thei a, hei hian nunna a tichhe thei a ni.