Kidney Disease hi i hria em? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila.

Kan taksa peng hrang hrang mak tak pakhat chu kal (kidney) hi a ni. Kan taksaa "filter system" ang mai an ni. Mahse mi tam tak chuan heng kal (kidney) te hriselna hi an damloh hnuah chauh an ngaihtuah thin. Mahse kal natna hi taksaah ngawi rengin a lut a, mahse a pawi thei hle.

Kidney hi eng nge ni? An hnathawh chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, kal pahnih i nei a. I hnungzang sir lehlamah, i kawr chung lam deuhah an awm a. Organ pahnih chauh an ni lo. Hna hrang hrang an thawk a ni. I kal (kidney) te hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan bawlhhlawh leh tui tul lote chu i taksaah a lo awm tan ta a ni. Hei hian i ke a ti na a, i ke a ti na a, i hah a, i hah a, i muhil thei lo a, thawk harsa a ti bawk. Enkawl loh chuan a chhiatna a zual thei a, i kal (kidney) pawhin hna a thawk tawh lo vek thei bawk. Hei hi natna khirh tak a ni a, nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei. Kidney hrisel tak takte hnathawh ber thenkhat han thlir ila.

Kidney natna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Kal natna chi khat chauh a awm lo. A chi hrang hrang a awm a. A chi hrang hrang awm ve deuh deuh te han sawi ila.

1. Kal natna rei tak (CKD) .

Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. Hun kal zelah kal hnathawh hloh zauh zauh a ni. A thleng thut lo va, kum tam tak chhungin a lo thang zauh zauh tlangpui. Zunthlum leh thisen sang hi a chhan ber a ni. CKD hi tihdam kim theih ni lo mah se, enkawl dan dik leh nunphung thlak danglam chuan natna kal zel dan chu a thunun theih a ni. Enkawl loh chuan a tawpah chuan end-stage renal disease (ESRD) a thlen thei a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan dialysis emaw kidney transplant emaw a ngai a ni.

2. Kal natna chi dang

• Polycystic Kidney Disease : Hei hi genetic natna a ni. Hetiang dinhmunah hian kidney -ah hian fluid-filled cyst ( cyst ) tam tak a lo awm thin . Hei hian kal (kidney)-in bawlhhlawh a filter theihna a ti tlem a ni.
• Lupus Nephritis: Lupus hi autoimmune natna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu taksa ngeia immune system hian cell hrisel tak takte a bei tihna a ni. Lupus Nephritis-ah hian immune system hian kal (kidney) a bei thin.
• Glomerulonephritis: Kal chhunga filter te tak te (glomeruli) te tihchhiat avanga lo awm a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi a chang chuan strep throat infection hnuah a awm thei bawk.
• Pyelonephritis: Hei hi zun kawng infection a ni a, kal (kidney) ah a awm thin. He natna hi a lo awm nawn fo chuan kal (kidney) a tichhe vek thei a ni.

Kal natna thlentu te chu engte nge ni?

Kidney natna thlentu hi chi hnihah then theih a ni.

1. Kal Injury (Acute Kidney Injury) a awm thei

Hei hi kal (kidney) hnathawh a chawlhsan thut lai a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu:

• Kidney-a thisen kal tlem (e.g., accident na tak avanga thisen tlakchhamna nasa tak, dehydration ).
• Kidney direct-a chhiatna (e.g., damdawi thenkhat, toxins).
• Zun chhuah lohna (e.g., prostate lian , kal lung).
• Naupai laiin harsatna (preeclampsia ang chi) a awm thin.

2. Kal natna rei tak (CKD) .

Thla thum aia rei kal hnathawh a chhiat chuan CKD an ti a. Hei hi a chhan lian ber pahnih chu:

• Zunthlum: Hun rei tak chhunga thisen sugar level sang chuan kal (kidney) a tichhe thei a ni.
• Thisen sang: Thisen sang hian kal (kidney)-a thisen phurtu thisen kalna kawng nalh tak takte a tichhe thin.

Tin, hun rei tak chhung natna tidamtu damdawi thenkhat (NSAIDs ibuprofen ang chi) hman leh chemical thenkhat hman hian kal a tichhe thei bawk. Chuvangin damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan eng damdawi pawh hman chhunzawm loh tur a ni.

Zu leh kal natna

Zu hi kal (kidney)-ah stressor a ni. Zu in tam lutuk hian acute kidney failure a thlen thei. Tin, nitin zu in tam lutuk hian thisen sang a thlen theihna a tipung a, chu chuan kal natna khirh tak neih theihna a tipung bawk.

Kal natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

Kan kal (kidney) te hi a fing hle. Eng ang pawhin chhiatna nasa tak nei mah se, siam ṭhat an tum a, hna an thawk chhunzawm zel a ni. Chuvangin kal (kidney) a chhiat zawi zawia a awm chuan symptoms a lo lang zauh zauh thin. A châng chuan, natna a zual hle hma chuan a lan chhuahna a awm lo thei bawk. Mahse, natna a zual zel chuan heng ang symptoms hi a lo lang thei a ni:

• Ke leh ke ruh a hring chhuak
• Chauhna leh chak lohna nasa tak neia inhriatna
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Ei duh lohna leh ka chhunga metallic taste a awm
• Itching reng reng
• Mut theih lohna lama harsatna
• Zun chhuah tam dan inthlak danglam (a tam emaw a tlahniam emaw) .
• Muscle a ti na hle
• Thâwk harsa (lung chhunga tui awm khawm vang) .
• Thisen sang a sang

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan vat a, thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge natna hi kan hriat theih ang?

I doctor chuan i chhungkaw damdawi lam chanchin, damdawi i ei dan leh i natna lan chhuah dan te a zawt hmasa ang. Tichuan taksa enfiahna an nei ang. Chu bakah, test an order thei bawk a, chungte chu:

• Thisen test: Thisenah bawlhhlawh (creatinine leh urea ang chi) awm zat enfiah thin ang che.
• Zun test: Zun chhunga protein ang chi thil awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
• Imaging Tests: I doctor chuan ultrasound scan ang chi test hmangin i kal dinhmun a enfiah thei ang.
• Kidney Biopsy: Hetah hian kidney atanga tissue te tak te tak tak lakchhuah a ni a, laboratory-ah thawn a ni a, natna thlen chhan dik tak hriat theih a ni.

Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Enkawlna tum ber chu natna lan chhuah dan control te, natna zual zel tur tihziaawm te, harsatna awm thei tihziaawmna te a ni. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) hi a dam kim thei lo tih hriat reng a pawimawh . Amaherawhchu, inrelbawlna mumal tak a awm chuan nunphung pangngaia nun theih a ni.

1. Damdawi chi hrang hrang

I doctor chuan i thisen sang control nan damdawi ACE inhibitor emaw ARB emaw a pe thei ang. Heng damdawi te hian thisen sang control nan a pui a, i kal chhiatna a ti tlem bawk. Anemia emaw, harsatna dang emaw control nan damdawi an pe thei bawk.

2. Ei leh in tur

Kidney vei te hian ei leh in bik an zawm a ngai a ni. Chi, potassium leh phosphorus tel lo ei tur hi a tha tlangpui. I protein ei tam lutuk pawh i tihtlem a ngai mai thei bawk. Hei hi a chhan chu kal chhia te hian thisen atanga heng thil te hi paih chhuah tumin nasa zawka an thawh a ngai a ni. Diet control hian kal (kidney) chunga phurrit a tihziaawm a ni. Chumi atan chuan doctor emaw nutritionist emaw thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.

3. Dialysis tih a ni

Kidney function nasa taka a tlahniam chuan kidney-in hna a thawh tur chu machine emaw, kawng dang emaw hmanga tih a ngai a ni. Hei hi `Dialysis` an ti a.

• Hemodialysis: Hei hi machine hmanga thisen tihfai na hmun a ni.
• Peritoneal Dialysis: Hei hi pum chhunga peritoneal membrane hmanga thisen tihthianghlimna a ni.

I doctor chuan kawng pahnih hi a hrilhfiah ang che a, i tana tha ber tur thlan turin a pui ang che.

4. Kal thlak (Kidney Transplant) a ni

Natna hian a tawp ber a thlen chuan duhthlan tur dang chu kal thlak (kidney transplant) a ni. Hemiah hian an chhungte nung, mi dang emaw, mi thi emaw atanga kal hrisel tak chu surgery hmangin an thlak a ni. Transplant hlawhtling tak hnuah dialysis a ngai tawh lo. Mahse, i taksain kal thar a hnawl loh nan i dam chhung zawng damdawi i ei a ngai dawn a ni. Kidney Disease, Kidney Failure, Diabetes, Thisen sang, Dialysis, Kidney Transplant, Kidney Disease Symptoms