Nu leh pa i nih angin i naute piang thar chu an hmui chunglam emaw, an hmui chung lamah emaw hrual te tak te a awm tih i hmuh hian mangang leh lungngaihna nasa tak i nei thei a ni. "Engvangin nge ka naute chungah hetiang hian a lo awm?" Mahse, lungngai suh. Hei hi i ngaihtuah angin a pawi lo va, operation hmangin a dam vek thei bawk. Engkim hi awlsam tak leh chiang takin sawi ila.
Cleft lip leh palate chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi naute hmui chunglam leh hmui chunglam a cleft emaw split emaw a ni. Hei hi congenital disorder a ni a, naute chu a pum chhunga a la awm laiin a thleng tihna a ni. He cleft hi naute hmel lan dan a lo thanglian zel angin hmui leh hmui chung tissue te a inzawm tha lo a nih chuan a thleng thin.
- Cleft Lip: Hei hi naute hmui chunglam sir lehlamah a inzawm lo va, gap tlem a awm chuan a ni. He gap hi line te tak te ang maia te pawh a ni thei a, a nih loh leh hnar chhung zawnga kal thei gap lian tak a ni thei bawk. A chang chuan hmui pawh a nghawng bawk.
- Cleft Palate : Hei hi hmui chunglam ah a awm a, chu chu palate an ti a. Hei hi hmalam hard palate-ah emaw, hnunglam soft palate-ah emaw a ni thei.
Vawi tam tak chu, natna pahnih hi a awm dun a, mahse naupang ṭhenkhat chuan hmui hrual emaw, hmui hrual emaw chauh an nei thei.
Heng surgery te hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?
Heng surgery te hi naupang hmui leh hmui mawi taka siam nan chauh tih a ni lo. Chu aia pawimawh zawk chu a tam hle. He cleft hian naupang tan hriselna lama harsatna a thlen thei a, chu chu hriatna lama harsatna, ha lama harsatna, leh tawng lama harsatna te a ni .
Chuvangin, he surgery hian naupang chu heng theihnate hi a neih theih nan nasa takin a pui a ni:
- Ei leh in: Cleft a awm chuan naute tan chuan bottle atanga hnute pek leh in chu a harsa thin. He harsatna hi operation hnuah a reh mai ang.
- Thâwk : A châng chuan, hnar-ah cleft a awm chuan , thawk harsatna a awm thei. Surgery pawhin hei hi a siam tha thei a ni.
- Hriatna: Kawngkhar (Cleft palate) hian beng natna a thlen fo thei a, hriatna a tichhe fo bawk. Surgery hian he hlauhawmna hi a tihziaawm thei a ni.
- Thusawi: Kan thusawi hian palate hian hmun pawimawh tak a chang a. Naupang hmui hrual (cleft palate) chuan thumal chiang taka sawi a harsat thin. Operation hnuahHe dinhmun hi speech therapy hmangin siamthat vek theih a ni .
Naute hi eng kum nge operation tih a nih?
Heng surgery pahnih hi a ruala tih a ni tlangpui lo.
Cleft Lip Surgery tih a ni
He surgery hi naute thla 3 leh thla 6 inkar a nih chuan tih thin a ni . A châng chuan, zai hma hian naute pian hnu lawkah enkawlna tlemte an nei a, chu chu zai tûra hmui tissue buatsaih nan an hmang ṭhin. Entirnan, lip taping emaw, hmanraw bik nasoalveolar molding (NAM) an tih emaw hmangin hnar leh hmui te chu an siam thin. Naupang thenkhat chu a hnuah operation dang neih belh a ngai mai thei a, chu chuan hmui leh hnar a siam danglam lehzual thei a ni.
Cleft Palate Surgery tih a ni
He surgery hi naute thla 12 vel a nih laiin tih thin a ni . Chu chu naute thusawi tan hma a ni. Naupangin a hmui a hrual a, a hmui a hrual vek a nih chuan, a hmui hrual surgery chu tih hmasak a ni tlangpui . Cleft palate siamthat vek tur chuan operation vawi hnih emaw a aia tam emaw a ngai thei. Nausen kum 10 vel a tlin hnuah a hmui emaw, a hmui ruh emaw surgery hi tih a ni tlangpui.
Surgery neih hmain eng nge thleng? Engtin nge kan inbuatsaih ang?
Hei hi doctor pakhatin a tih tur a ni lo. Doctor team chuan i fa chu an thawk a. Chu team-ah chuan surgeon, speech therapist, otolaryngologist, leh dentist te an tel a ni.
Surgery neih hmain surgeon chuan a hmu ang che a, i fa chu a enfiah ang a, eng surgery chi nge tha ber tih a rel ang. Surgery neih hma kar khat vel khan i fa naupang enkawltu doctor chuan i fa chu operation atan a hrisel tawk em tih a enfiah ang. I fain allergy a neih leh damdawi a ei zawng zawng chu doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
Naute pum chu a ruak a ngai a, a chhan chu anesthesia hi zai nana hman a nih vang a ni. Chuvang chuan ei leh in chungchanga doctor thupekte chu a dik taka zawm a ngai a ni.
| Surgery hmaa ei leh in dan tur (general) . | |
|---|---|
| Duhthusamin bawnghnute (powdered milk/bawnghnute) . | Surgery atan pawh niseDarkar 6 hmain tihtawp tur a ni . |
| Nu hnute tui | A chang chuan operation hma darkar 4 thleng phalsak a ni. |
| Liquid thianghlim (tui, apple tui) . | Operation hma darkar 3 thleng pek phal a ni. |
| Chaw nghet / nausen chaw | Surgery ni-ah zanlai hnu lamah pumpelh tur a ni. |
Zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan doctor zawt rawh. Hei hian i operation ni-a thil thleng tur chu chiang takin a hre thei ang.
Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?
Heng surgery pahnih hi general anesthesia hmanga tih a ni . Chumi awmzia chu naute chu a muhil vek tawh tihna a ni. Naute hian engmah a hre lo.
Cleft hmui operation tih a ni
Hei hian a tum ber chu hmui chhunga gap awm chu khar a, hmui chunglam leh hnar chu mawi tak, natural shape pek hi a ni. Doctor chuan gap sir lehlamah vunah hian incision te te a siam a, vun section te chu a rawn hruai khawm a, dissolvable stitches hmangin a sew khawm thin. He surgery hi darkar hnih aia rei lo a ni tlangpui.
Cleft palate operation tih a ni
Hei hian thil tum engemaw zat a nei a, chungte chu: cleft palate khar te, naupangin a tawng pangngaia a sawi theihna tur palate siam te, leh ei leh in tur hnar atanga chhuak tur tihtawp te. He surgery hi a buaithlak deuh a ni. Doctor chuan palate sir lehlamah tissue te chu a siam thar leh a, a cleft chu a khar a, dissolvable stitches hmangin a sew up a. He surgery hi darkar hnih atanga darkar thum vel a ni.
Operation hnuah eng nge beisei tur?
Surgery zawhah naupang chu a na deuh a, a lungkham deuh thei bawk. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni.
Cleft lip surgery hnuah:
Naute kutah hian soft splints dah a ni a, chu chu an hmuiah an kut an dah loh nan leh a stitches an tihchhiat loh nan a ni. Hei hi naute tan chuan a nuam lo deuh thei. Naute chu operation hnu rei vak lovah hnute pek theih a ni. Mahse, a tir lamah chuan a harsa deuh mai thei. Naute chu a mah chauhin a in theih hma chuan tui chu intravenous (IV) catheter hmangin pek a ni . Naute chu damdawi inah zan khat a awm a ngai tlangpui.
Cleft palate surgery hnuah:
Naupang chu damdawi inah ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw a awm a ngai dawn a ni. Surgery zawhah liquids chu cup atanga in tur chauh a ni ang. Spoon leh straw hman phal a ni lovang. Kawngkaah hliam engemaw zat awmin, hmuiah thisen tlem a awm hi thil pangngai a ni. Ka chhunga stitches te chu kar tlemte hnuah a bo vek ang. In lama i haw hunah natna hrik kai loh nan natna tidamtu leh antibiotics pek i ni ang.
In i thlen hnuah engtin nge naute i enkawl ang?
Doctor chuan in i thlen hnua i naute enkawl dan tur chiang takin a hrilh ang che. Chu thupekte chu dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle.
| Area of concern | Inkaihhruaina |
|---|---|
| Cleft Lip Surgery neih hnuah | |
| Ei leh in tur | Naute ei tur tui tlem nen diluted i pe thei bawk. Cup atang hian chaw pe rawh. Bottle emaw syringe emaw bik i hman a ngai dawn a ni. Spoon atanga chaw i pek chuan doctor zawt rawh. |
| Cutting path enkawl | Kawng vel chu ni engemaw zat chhung chu a hring ang a, a sen ang. Incision chu tui lum hmangin silfai la, vawt takin dah rawh. Kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin stitch te chu a dissolve ang. Chumi hnuah chuan pink scar a la awm reng ang. Doctor-in a rawt angin hriak hnawih rawh. Ni chhuahna hmuna chhuah dawnin sunscreen hmang ngei ang che. |
| Cleft Palate Surgery neih hnuah | |
| Ei leh in tur | Kar tlemte chhung chu tui chu cup khat atang chauh pek tur a ni. Straw hmang suh. Chaw nêm, mashed chauh pe rawh. I doctor hnenah ei leh in dik tak zawt rawh. |
| Kawng chhung lam enkawl | Thla khat vel zet chu stitch te chu a hmunah a awm ang. I hmuiah thisen tlem a awm hi thil pangngai a ni. I hmui chu kar khat vel a lo hring ang. Hnar atanga tui chhuak a pung thei a, bengchheng ri pawh i hre thei bawk. |
| Na | Kar hnih vel a na thei. Hei hian naute ei leh in, leh mut dan a nghawng thei a ni. Doctor-in a pek painkillers chu a hun takah pe rawh. |
Heng surgery te hi risk a awm em?
Surgery dang ang bawkin, a hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm. Mahse, heng surgery te hi a tlangpuiin a him hle. Risk lo awm thei ber chu:
- Thisen chhuak
- Infection awm thei te
- Anesthesia hmanga a nghawng tha lo
- Thâwk harsa
- Surgery hi a hlawhtling kim lo thei a, surgery tam zawk neih a ngai thei bawk.
I doctor chuan heng hlauhawmnate hi a hrilh belh ang che.
Engtikah nge Doctor kan hmuh vat ang?
Doctor chuan i fa chu operation hnu kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw vel hnuah tlawh turin a ruahman ang. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i hmuh chuan doctor i ko nghal tur a ni.
| Emergency - damdawi lam thurawn la nghal rawh | |
|---|---|
| Khawsik | A lumna 101.4°F (38.55°C) aia sang a nih chuan, emaw, damdawi ei chung pawha khawsik a tlahniam lo a nih chuan. |
| Thâwk harsa | Naute vun chu a sen/pale a nih chuan. |
| Thisen chhuak | Hnar emaw ka atanga thisen chhuak tam lutuk i neih chuan (saliva-a thisen pink hi thil pangngai a ni). |
| Hri kai theihna chhinchhiahna | Cut-ah hian pus emaw thisen emaw a luang chhuak a nih chuan, a sen lutuk a, a hring chhuak a nih chuan. |
| Dehydration natna lan chhuah dan | I naute chu a tap lo a nih chuan, mit a pil lo a nih chuan, a hmui a vawt a nih chuan, darkar 6 chhungin vawi khat tal a zun loh chuan. |
| Seams chungchanga harsatna awm | Stitch te chu a lo chhuak tawh a nih chuan lo chhuak la, a nih loh leh incision chu a inhawng ang maiin a lang. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Cleft lip and palate hi naute pum chhunga a la awm laiin a awm a, mahse operation hmangin hlawhtling takin enkawl theih a ni.
- Nu leh pa i nih anga i tih theih ṭha ber chu i naute chu thlamuang taka awm tir a, doctor-in operation hnua a pek dan dik taka zawm hi a ni.
- He zinkawngah hian nangmah chauh i ni lo. I fate pui turin doctor, nurse leh professional dangte team lian tak an awm a ni.
- Doctor hnenah zawhna emaw rinhlelhna emaw i neih chuan zawt hreh suh.
- Inenkawlna mumal tak an neih chuan heng naupangte hian naupang dang ang bawkin hun rei tak chhung harsatna nei lovin hrisel, hlim takin nun an hmang thei a ni.
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