Stage IV Colon Cancer ka nei em? I chhui chiang ang u.

Colon cancer chungchangah hian i lungngai em, i lungkham em? I doctor chuan test tlemte atan a refer che a ni mai thei. He cancer stage hrang hrang, a bik takin Stage IV chungchang i hriat hian rilru hah lutuk hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh. Hei hian enkawl theih a ni lo tihna a ni lo. I doctor chuan i tana enkawlna tha ber thlang turin a pui thei ang che tihna chauh a ni. Hemi chungchang hi awlsam tak leh chiang takin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Stage IV tih awmzia chu i colon atanga cancer lo intan chu tunah chuan chu hmun atang chuan a darh tawh a, i taksa hmun dangah pawh a darh tawh tihna a ni. Entîr nân, cancer cell-te chu i liver, lung, a nih loh leh i taksa peng dangah a darh tawh mai thei. Cancer a darhna hmun dik tak hriat hian i doctor-te chu i tan eng damdawi nge a hlawk ber tih an rel thei a ni.

Colon cancer natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

Vawi tam tak chu bowel cancer hian a tir lamah chuan symptom a nei lo. Chuvangin routine screening test neih a pawimawh hle. Mahse, symptoms a lo lang a nih chuan, chungte chu:

• Thluak chhunga thisen: He thisen hi a tlangpuiin a sen dum emaw, a dum emaw a ni.
• Alternating constipation leh diarrhea: Hengte hi damdawi lam thil tenau dang vang pawh a ni thei. Mahse he natna hi a awm reng chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Stool te tak te leh pencil ang chi: Hei hian i colon a block tihna a ni. Tumor emaw thil dang emaw pawh a ni thei.
• Chauhna leh chak lohna nasa tak: A tlangpui aia chau zawka i inhriat chuan cancer avanga thisen chhuak avanga iron tlakchham vang pawh a ni thei.
• Pum na emaw, a khat emaw: Tumor in intestines a block chuan stool pass kim a harsa thei. Hei hian pum chhungah a khat tih hriatna a thlen thei a ni.
• Sawifiah loha taksa rihna tlahniam: I ei leh in emaw, exercise tih dan emaw thlak danglam lovin kilo 4-5 emaw a aia tam i tihtlem nghal chuan cancer chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, a bik takin a lan chhuah dan dang a awm chuan.
• Nausea leh vomiting: Hetiang dinhmun hi tumor in intestine a tikhawlo a nih chuan a awm thei.

Cancer a darhna hmun azirin engtin nge symptoms a danglam?

Colon cancer hi taksa hmun dangah a darh chuan a inrawlh organ a zirin symptom dang a awm thei bawk. A tam zawkah chuan he cancer hi thin, lung leh pum chhunga lining (peritoneum)-ah te a darh thin. A châng chuan, ruh thlengin a darh thei bawk.

Engtin nge he cancer hi hmuhchhuah a nih? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

I doctor chuan i hriselna chungchanga zawhna tlangpui thenkhat a zawt hmasa ang che a, chutah chuan heng test zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a order ang.

Test lian ber berte

• Colonoscopy: Hei hi damdawi inah emaw clinic-ah emaw tih thin a ni. Tube te tak te, flexible tak chunga camera te tak te hmangin i colon leh rectum zawng zawng chhung chu an enfiah thin. Test hma ni khatah chuan i colon tihfai nan tui bik i in a ngai dawn a ni. Test hmain sedative pek i ni ang a, chuvang chuan engmah hrehawmna i nei lo ang. Test hi minute 30 vel chhungin a zo thei a ni.

• Biopsy: Colonoscopy an tih lai hian doctor chuan rinhlelhna hmun atanga tissue te tak te a la a, test turin a thawn thin. Hei hi microscope hmangin an enfiah a, cancer cell a awm em tih an enfiah thin. A chang chuan cancer hi hmun dang, thin emaw lung emaw-ah a darh nia rinhlelh a nih chuan CT scan emaw ultrasound scan emaw hmangin vun chhungah needle dahin tissue sample lak theih a ni.

Cancer hi a darh tawh em tih enfiah thin

• Chest X-ray: Hei hian cancer chu lungah a darh tawh em tih hriat nan a pui a ni.
• CT Scan (CT - Computed Tomography): Hei hian taksa chhungril lam, three-dimensional image chiang tak tak a siam thei a ni. Cancer chu liver, lung emaw, taksa peng dang emaw-ah a darh tawh em tih hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Hei hian magnet leh radio wave hmangin taksa chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte thlalak chiang tak a siam a. Hei hi pum leh pelvic area-a cancer darh leh darh loh enfiahna atan a pawimawh hle.
• Ultrasound: Hei hian sound wave hmangin taksa peng hrang hrang lem a siam a. Hei hian cancer hi liver emaw pelvic area emaw-ah a darh tawh em tih hriat nan a pui thei a ni.

Engtin nge cancer stage hi an hriat theih?

Pathologist chuan i biopsy atanga tissue sample chu microscope hmangin a enfiah ang a, report a siam ang. Report-ah hian a hnuaia mite hi a tel ang:

• Cell chi: Cancer cell te hi eng ang nge an nih.
• Cell lan dan (Grade): Cancer cell te hi cell pangngai nen an danglam dan leh an inthen chak dan.
• Cancer darh: Cancer hi a chhehvel tissue, lymph node emaw, taksa peng dang emaw-ah a darh tawh em tih.

Biopsy report a thlen theih nan ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw a la ngai thei. I doctor chuan he report leh scan report dang zawng zawng hi cancer stage hriat nan a hmang ang.

I doctor chuan i cancer stage, test result leh i hriselna zawng zawng a zirin i tan enkawlna tha ber a ruat ang.