Prolactin chu eng nge ni? Engtin nge kan taksa tan a pawimawh?

"Prolactin" tih thumal hi i la hre lo mai thei. Mahse kan taksaah hormone pawimawh tak a ni a, a bik takin hmeichhia tan chuan a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin vawiin hian prolactin chungchang kan sawi dawn a, kan taksaah eng nge a tih te, a level a inthlak chuan eng nge thleng tih te, awlsam tak, hriatthiam awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni. Thian nena inbiakna ang mai a ni.

Prolactin chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

Prolactin hi hormone a ni. A chang chuan "lactotropin" emaw PRL tih mai mai emaw an ti bawk. A hna ber chu nau hnute pekna kawnga puih leh hnute tissue thenkhat tihpunna tura puih a ni. Kan taksa chhunga thil dang za tam takah pawh a inrawlh bawk. I prolactin level hi naupai emaw, nau hnute i pek emaw hian a sang tlangpui.

Prolactin hian kan taksa tan eng service nge a pek?

Prolactin hian kan taksa tan hna tam tak a thawk niin an sawi a, mahse hna lian tak pahnih a nei a, chungte chu:

• Breast tissue chhunga mammary glands te thanlenna tichaktu. A awlsam zawngin, prolactin hian naute piang tur a nih huna hnute peng hrang hrang, hnute siam chhuah ngai te chu a buatsaih a ni.
• Lactation leh nau hnute pekna thlawp.

Naupai lai hian hormone prolactin, estrogen (hormone dang), leh progesterone (hormone dang) te hian an thawk dun a, hnute tissue an tipung a, hnute siamnaah an pui bawk. A bik takin, heng hormone te hian an thawk dun a, hnute siamtu leh dahkhawmna mammary glands chhunga chamber te tak te, mammary alveoli -te chu an tipung a ni.

I naute a pian hnuah chuan prolactin receptor emaw, prolactin man theihna hmun emaw chu i hnute chhunga mammary gland cell-ah a pung a ni. Hei hian i hnute atanga bawnghnute a chhuah tir a, chu chu nau hnute pekna a ni.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: prolactin hi dairy factory-a supervisor ang a ni. Engkim enkawltu a ni a, bawnghnute siam chhuah a kal tha em tih leh bawnghnute a chhuak tih enfiah thintu a ni.

Tunah chuan hei hi thil mak dang a ni. He hormone prolactin an tih hian a hnathawh dan hi a danglam deuh hlek a ni. ‘Positive feedback loop’ kan ti a ni. A awlsam zawngin, prolactin tlem kan tihchhuah hian kan thluaka pituitary gland hnenah, ‘Prolactin tam zawk kan mamawh a, tam zawk siam rawh’ a ti a ni. Nausen a tap a, ei tur a dil hunah thil tam zawk pek ang mai a ni. Chuvangin naute hian a hnute a hnek hian chu stimulation chuan prolactin tam zawk a siam chhuak thin. Chu chuan bawnghnute chu a lo kal zel a ni. Kan taksa system hnathawh dan hi a mak lo em ni?

Engtin nge prolactin hi siam chhuah a nih? Khawi atanga lo chhuak nge?

I taksaa prolactin tam zawk hi pituitary gland atanga lo chhuak a ni.. Hei hi kan thluak bul hnaia awm, pea ang maia lian gland a ni. Hei hi prolactin siamna hmun a ni a, taksaah a chhuak thin. Dopamine ( neurotransmitter) leh estrogen te hi prolactin siam chhuahna control tu hormone pahnih an ni. Chu chu heng pahnih hian prolactin engzat nge siam tur tih leh engtikah nge siam tur tih an hril tihna a ni.

Eng thilin nge prolactin level a tihdanglam chhan?

Tunah chuan naupai leh naupai lai hian prolactin level hi a pianphungah a pung tih kan hre ta. Chu bakah, heng level te hi tlem a san theihna tur dinhmun dang pawh a awm a, chu chu hun eng emaw chen atan a ni. Eng nge an nih i han en teh ang:

• Physical stress , entirnan, natna i hriat hian.
• Exercise i tih hian.
• Chaw ei zawh hnuah.
• Mipat hmeichhiatna hman zawh hnuah.
• Nipple stimulation hi naupai nen a inzawm lo.
• I rilru chhung hmuna hliam.
• Epileptic seizures a awm chuan.

Hetiang hunah hian prolactin level sang mahse, hun engemaw chen hnuah a pangngaiin a kir leh tlangpui. Harsatna lian tak a ni lo.

Hyperprolactinemia - prolactin level sang reng reng

Mahse, damdawi lam dinhmun leh damdawi thenkhat chuan i prolactin level chu rei tak a ti sang thei hle. Hei hi hyperprolactinemia kan tih hi a ni . Hei hi a chhan ber chu prolactinoma an tih natna a ni . Hei hi pituitary gland (pituitary adenoma)-a lo awm tumor a ni. Mahse he tumor hi hlau suh, a tam zawkah chuan hengte hi cancer a ni lo.

Hyperprolactinemia natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Fa neih harsat (Infertility).
• Sex lama ngaihvenna hloh.
• A hnute atanga tui chhuak (galactorrhea) - Hei hi naupai lo emaw, naute hnute pek loh emaw pawhin a thleng thei.
• Hmeichhiaah thlasik hun mumal lo emaw, thlasik hun awm lo emaw.
• Mipaah ​​chuan erectile dysfunction a awm thin.

Tunah chuan, ‘Aw, kei pawhin heng symptoms te hi ka nei em tih ka hre lo’ tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Entîr nân, hmeichhe ṭhenkhat chu an period mumal lo emaw, an nei tawh lo emaw pawh a ni thei. Ṭhenkhat chuan nau pai harsa an ti thei. Mi dangte chuan naupai lo emaw, nau hnute pe lo emaw pawh ni se, an hnute a\angin bawnghnute ang maia chhuak an nei thei bawk. Mipa pawh he natna hian a nghawng thei bawk. Sex duh lohna an nei thei a, erection neih kawngah pawh harsatna an nei thei bawk. Hei hi i tawn mek a nih chuan Doctor pan a tha ber.

Eng thilin nge prolactin level pangngai lo taka tlahniam chhan?

Naupai lo emaw, nau hnute i pek loh emaw chuan i prolactin level a hniam tlangpui. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Chuvangin, prolactin level dik lo taka hniam i neih theihna chhinchhiahna awmchhun chu naute i neih hnua hnute tui i siam chhuah loh emaw, a tlem lutuk emaw a nih chuan a ni.

Heng hunah hian hypopituitarism an tih hi a chhan a ni thei. Hei hi i pituitary gland-in a siam chhuah hormone pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a siam chhuah lohna hmun a ni.

Mahse hei pawh hi i hre reng tur a ni. Nu hnute pek (lactation) hi thil buaithlak tak a ni. Nu hnute tui tlem chhan dang tam tak a awm thei bawk. Chuvangin i naute hian bawnghnute a dawng tlem hle nia a hriat chuan hlauthawng lova damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh.

Engtin nge prolactin level hi an teh thin?

Test a awm a, chu chuan i prolactin level a enfiah thei a ni. Prolactin (PRL) test an ti a ni. Hei hi i thisen sample lak atanga tih a ni. A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan prolactin level sang tak symptoms i neih chuan i doctor chuan he thisen test hi a rawt thei ang. I pituitary gland hnathawh dan hriat nan a pui bawk.

Prolactin level pangngai hi eng ang nge ni tur?

A tlangpuiin prolactin value pangngai chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Mipa tan: 20 ng/mL (milliliter khatah nanogram) aia tlem.
• Hmeichhia naupai lo emaw, nau hnute pe lo emaw tan: 25 ng/mL aia tlem.
• Naupai emaw, nau hnute pe lai emaw tan: 80 atanga 400 ng/mL.

Mahse, heng normal value te hi laboratory hrang hrangah a inang lo deuh thei a ni. Chuvangin i lab report-a normal range kha check ngei ngei tur a ni. I result chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt la.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Prolactin level sang tak symptoms i neih chuan (entir nan, period mumal lo, hnute atanga milky discharge, nau pai harsat) i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Thisen test awlsam tak hmangin i prolactin level a enfiah thei bawk.

I hnute tui supply-ah harsatna i neih chuan lactation consultant emaw breastfeeding medicine specialist emaw pan chu a \angkai hle thei ang

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Prolactin hi naupai lai leh nau hnute pek lai hian hormone pawimawh tak a ni. Chumi piah lamah chuan, i ngaihtuah vak lo mai thei, prolactin level sang tak (irregular periods, infertility ang chi) symptoms i neih loh chuan.

A pawimawh ber chu, i prolactin level chungchangah rinhlelhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. I tanpui turin an awm reng a ni. Hlauhna leh zak tur a awm lo. Damdawi lam thurawn dik tak nen chuan heng harsatna tam tak hi chinfel theih a ni.

Chuvangin, Prolactin chungchangah hian hriatthiamna chiang tak i neih ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Prolactin, hormone, nau hnute pek, nau hnute pek, pituitary gland, hyperprolactinemia, naupai