Thisen sang nen hian heng symptoms te hi i nei bawk em? Primary Aldosteronism a ni thei!

I chau reng reng em? I tuihal lutuk tih i hria em? Nge zun tam a ngai em? Thisen sang pawh i nei a nih chuan tlem chuan i ngaihtuah tur a ni. Hei hi kan ngaihtuah angin a awlsam lo mai thei. Vawiin hian Primary Aldosteronism , mi thenkhatin Conn’s Syndrome tia an hriat bawk natna pakhat kan sawi dawn a ni.

Primary Aldosteronism tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, primary aldosteronism chu i adrenal glands- in hormone aldosterone an tih tam lutuk avanga lo awm a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: adrenal glands hi gland te tak te pahnih a ni a, i kal chungah cap te te ang mai a ni. Mahse an siam chhuah hormone hian i taksaa hna pawimawh tam tak a thunun a ni.

Aldosterone hi steroid hormone a ni a. A hnathawh ber chu kan thisena sodium (kan ei chi) leh potassium awm zat tihreh a ni. Tin, taksaa tui awm zat, thisen volume leh thisen sang control-na atan a pui bawk.

Tunah chuan han ngaihtuah teh, he aldosterone hormone hi a sang lutuk a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang? Chutah chuan buaina chu a intan ta a ni. Thisen sang (Hypertension) leh thisen potassium hniam (Hypokalemia) te hi primary aldosteronism chhinchhiahna lian ber pahnih an ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan harsatna lian tak tak, heart attack leh kidney failure te a awm thei a ni. Mahse, a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih a, uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan he natna hi uluk taka control theih a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Primary aldosteronism hi natna hlauhawm takah ngaih a ni thin. Mahse tunah chuan thil awmdan a danglam ta. Thisen sang nei puitling 5% leh 10% inkar ah hmuh tur a awm. Hmeichhiaah a tam deuh hlek a. A tam zawkah chuan kum 30 leh 40 inkar te hian he natna hi an vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Primary Aldosteronism natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Vawi tam tak chu hetiang natna vei te hian thisen sang leh thisenah potassium level hniam an nei ve ve thin. Thisen sang control loh hian heart attack leh stroke a thlen theihna a tipung a ni . Potassium level hniam hian thinlung thawk mumal lo (arrhythmias) a thlen thei bawk .

Heng bakah hian natna lan chhuahna dang pawh hmuh tur a awm thei:

• Chau tih hriat reng (Fatigue): I mut tha a nih pawhin i chau reng mai thei.
• Tuihal lutuk: 1.1.Tui engzat pawh in ila, a tawk lo ang maiin ka la hria.
• Zun tam: A hma aia tam toilet kal a ngai.
• Lu na: Lu na nasa tak i nei thei.
• Muscle na leh cramps: I ke leh i kut ah hian muscle chi hrang hrang a inher kual ang maiin i hria mai thei.
• Muscle chak lohna: I chak lo thei a, rit phurh pawh i harsat thei bawk.
• Mit hmuhna (blurred vision): A chang chuan mit hmuhna hi a fiah lo deuh thei bawk.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan, a bik takin thisen sang nen hian doctor pan a, thurawn lak a tha ber.

Primary Aldosteronism hi engte nge ni?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan he natna hi adrenal glands-in hormone aldosterone a siam tam lutuk vang a ni. He hormone hi a tam lutuk a siam chhuah theih chhan hrang hrang a awm a:

• Adrenal gland pakhat emaw, pahnih emawa benign tumor: Hengte hi cancer a ni lo tlangpui a, mahse hormone siam chhuah a tipung thei a ni.
• Hereditary conditions: Entirnan, congenital adrenal hyperplasia ang chi natna .
• Adrenal cancer: Hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni.

Hei hi secondary aldosteronism nen a inang em?

No. Primary aldosteronism chu adrenal glands ngeia harsatna awm avanga aldosterone a punna a ni. Mahse, a châng chuan, a hnuaia thil awm dang chuan hormone aldosterone chu a siam tam lutuk thei a ni. Doctor te chuan he natna hi secondary aldosteronism an ti a . Chutianga awm thei dinhmun thenkhat chu:

• Liver natna
• Renal artery stenosis: Hei hi kal (kidney)-a thisen phurtu thisen kalna kawng (arteries) a zim tihna a ni.
• Lung lam chak lohna
• Kidney cancer chi hrang hrang
• Naupai lai

Tute nge Primary Aldosteronism vei theihna sang zawk?

Tu pawhin he natna hi an nei thei a ni. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan an vei theihna chance a sang zawk. Chung zingah chuan:

• Thisena potassium level hniam nei te.
• Kum 30 an tlin hmaa thisen sang nei te.
• Thisen sang control nana damdawi pathum emaw a aia tam emaw ei thinte.
• Adrenal gland tumor nei te.

Hetiang dinhmun atang hian eng harsatna nge lo awm thei?

Primary aldosteronism i enkawl loh chuan i thisen sang chu hlauhawm takah a kai chho thei a ni. I taksaa electrolytes (taksa chhunga tui balance vawng reng tura puitu minerals) te pawh imbalance a siam thei bawk.

He electrolyte inthlauhna leh hun rei tak chhunga thisen sang hian harsatna lian tham a thlen theihna a tipung a ni. Entir nan:

• Heart attack emaw heart failure emaw a awm thei
• Lungphun mumal lo
• Kidney tha lo a awm
• Thai
• Hun eng emaw chen atan paralysis

Pawimawh: Heng harsatnate hi hlauhawm tak angin lang mah se, a tam zawk chu natna hi hriat hmasak a, uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan ven theih a ni. Chuvang chuan natna lanchhuahna i neih chuan damdawi lam pan vat a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge Primary Aldosteronism hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Doctor-te chuan he natna hi hriat theih nan thisen test an hmang ber a ni. Heng test-te hian:

• I thisena hormone aldosterone leh renin te level te.
• Electrolyte level, sodium leh potassium te pawh a tel.

Diagnosis dik tak neih theih nan thisen test eng emaw zat a ngai mai thei. Thisen sang damdawi thenkhat chuan thisen test result a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin, i doctor chuan i damdawi ei tur chu a thlak danglam thei a, test te chu a dik em tih a hriat theih nan.

Eng test dang nge i tih thin?

I doctor chuan adrenal tumor awm leh awm loh enfiah nan test dang a rawt thei a, chungte chu:

• CT Scan (Computed Tomography - CT scans): Hei hian X-ray hmangin taksa chhung lam thlalak a la thin.
• MRI Scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI): Hei hian radio wave leh magnetic field chak tak hmangin taksa chhung lam a enfiah thin.

Heng test-te hian adrenal glands-a thil danglam awm zat, a pianzia leh a awm dan chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.

Primary Aldosteronism enkawlna tha ber berte chu engte nge ni?

He natna enkawlna atan hian damdawi leh/ emaw surgery te hi hman a ni tlangpui.

Damdawi ei tur

Adrenal gland pahnih hian aldosterone an siam tam lutuk a nih chuan doctor-te chuan damdawi Spironolactone (Aldactone®) emaw Eplerenone (Inspra®) emaw an pe tlangpui. Heng damdawi te hian aldosterone hormone hnathawh a tikhawlo a, hna an thawk a ni.

Inzai

Adrenal gland pakhat chauhvin aldosterone a siam tam lutuk a nih chuan chu gland chu paih chhuah nan operation (adrenalectomy) tih theih a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor-te chuan zai a rawt mai thei.

Surgery hnuah i thisen sang a normal leh hma loh chuan damdawi i ei a ngai mai thei. I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin i beisei tur a hrilhfiah ang che.

Hetiang dinhmun hi ven theih a ni em?

Vanduaithlak takin tunah hian he natna hi pumpelh kim theih dan tur a awm lo. Mahse, i thisen sang enfiah fo hian harsatna eng pawh i hriat hmasak phah thei a ni.

Risk tihtlem nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?

Nunphung tihdanglamna engemaw zat siam hian primary aldosteronism vei theihna chu eng emaw chen a tihziaawm thei a ni:

• Taksa tihpun: Nitin exercise lak a pawimawh hle.
• Zu in tam lutuk tihtlem.
• Ei leh in atanga chi (sodium) tihtlem.
• Meizial zuk bânsan.

Heng thilte hian thisen sang control nan a pui bawk a, chuvangin i hriselna zawng zawng tan a hlawkpui hle.

Primary Aldosteronism hian hun rei tak chhunga nghawng a neihte chu engte nge ni?

Hetiang dinhmuna langsar ber Hypertension hian stroke, heart failure, kidney disease leh natna dang a thlen theihna a tipung a ni. Mahse, enkawlna dik tak an neih chuan primary aldosteronism vei te chuan an natna lan chhuah dan a tlahniam thei a, nunphung tha zawk an nei thei bawk. Enkawlna dawng loteah hian hun rei tak chhunga nghawng na tak a awm fo thin.

Primary Aldosteronism vei tan chuan eng nge a hmalam hun?

Enkawlna dik tak a awm chuan primary aldosteronism nei tan chuan hmalam hun a tha hle. Chuvang chuan symptoms a lan veleh Doctor pan vat a pawimawh. Enkawl loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak tak, stroke, heart attack, leh kidney failure te a awm thei a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I chau reng a, i tuihal lutuk emaw, zun tam a ngai emaw a nih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Diagnosis siam nan test tul tak tak an kalpui ang.

Tin, thisen sang reng reng i nei emaw, thisenah potassium level hniam i nei tih hmuhchhuah i nih chuan Primary Aldosteronism emaw, a kaihhnawih natna dang emaw test i neih leh neih loh i doctor zawt rawh.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Primary Aldosteronism i vei nia hriat i nih chuan i doctor hnenah heng zawhnate hi i zawt thei ang:

• Eng thilin nge ka tan he dinhmun hi a thlen?
• Eng test dang nge ka tih a ngai ang?
• Adrenal tumor ka nei em?
• Ka symptoms thlentu tur medical condition dang underlying ka nei em?
• Eng ang enkawlna nge i rawt?
• In lamah ka thisen sang teh tur em ni?

A tawp berah chuan take-home message

Mi tam takin thisen sang damdawi an ei thin. Mahse, i chau reng a, i tuihal emaw, a tlangpui aia tam i zun emaw chuan thisen sang chauh a ni lo mai thei. Heng symptoms te hi i hriat lar angin i hriat chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Harsatna dang a awm leh awm loh hriat tumin test an kalpui ang. Primary aldosteronism hian symptoms buaithlak tak tak a thlen thei a ni. Mahse, uluk taka enkawl chuan he natna hi tihdam theih a ni. Chuvangin hlauthawng suh la, i doctor thupek zawm rawh. Dam leh thuai turin duhsakna ka hlan e!

` primary aldosteronism, Conn’s syndrome, thisen sang, aldosterone, adrenal glands, potassium hniam, symptoms, enkawlna