Kan nun tidanglam vektu coronavirus pandemic kha in hre reng a ni lawm ni? Chumi ṭum chuan khawvel pum pui chu a tawp thut a, mi zawng zawng an hlauthawng ta. Chuti a nih chuan, he coronavirus , chu chu COVID-19 an tih natna hi kan kai hian kan taksaah eng nge thleng tak tak tih hi kan ngaihtuah tak tak ngai em ? Vawiin hian awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Engtin nge coronavirus hian kan taksa a beih?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, virus chu kan taksa cell hrisel tak takah lut a, chu cell te chu a copy siam nan a hmang a, taksa pum puiah a darh chhuak a ni.
Coronavirus hi a bik tak a ni. A chung lamah spike ang chi protein a nei a. Chabi angin ngaihtuah rawh. Heng chabi hmang hian virus hian kan cell hrisel tak takte kawngkhar ang maia awm receptor-ah a inzawm a ni. A bik takin lung chhunga cell awmte chu a duh ber a ni .
A dik tak chuan he virus hi kan cell-ah hian ``ACE2 receptors'' an tih gate hmangin a lut thin. A chhunga a luh chuan chu cell chu a thunun vek a, virus siamna factory angin a hmang ta a ni. A tawpah chuan he thil kalphung hian kan cell hrisel thenkhat chu a thi ta a ni.
Engtin nge virus hi taksaah a kal kual?
COVID-19 hi hri kai miin a khuh, a hnim a, a thaw a chhuah chuan droplet te te hmangin a darh a ni. Chungte chu boruakah emaw, lei chung lamah emaw pawh a ni thei. Thil pakhat i khawih a, chutah i mit, hnar emaw, i hmui emaw i khawih chuan virus hi i rilru chhunga mucous membrane-ah direct-in a kal thei a ni.
I taksaah virus a luh atanga ni 2 leh ni 14 inkar ah i immune system chuan a do tan thin. Chutah chuan symptoms a lo lang ta a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu mi zawng zawng hian symptoms inang an nei vek lo. Mi thenkhat chuan natna lanchhuahna engmah nei lovin an vei thei a ni.
A lan chhuah dan ber chu eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.
| Symptom a ni | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Khawsik | Taksa lumna sang, nuam lo tih hriat. |
| Khuh | Dry cough angin a intan fo thin. |
| Thâwk harsa | Suffocated leh rilru a na tih hriatna. Hei hi symptom hlauhawm tak a ni. |
| Chau tih hriatna | Engmah tih theih loh khawpa chau lutuk anga inhriatna. |
| Taksa na leh taksa ruh na | I taksa pum pui a hliam ang maia natna. |
| Hriak leh thlum hloh | Chaw tui emaw rim emaw hloh nghal mai. |
| Hrawk thip | Kawngkhar na emaw, a hrual emaw. |
| Luak chhuak leh luak chhuak | Mi thenkhat chuan pum na leh pum na an nei thei bawk. |
Virus hi rilru chhungah a kal a, chu chu thawkna kawngah a kal a ni . Kan hmui, hnar, kan ril leh kan lungte hi he thawkna system-ah hian a tel a ni. A hmaa kan sawi tawh ``gate'' (ACE2 receptor) te kha ril aiin lungah a tam zawk. Chuvang chuan coronavirus hian common cold virus aiin a thuk zawk, chu chu lung chhungah a luh theihna chance a nei tam zawk a ni.
Natna a nasat chuan eng nge thleng ang?
Mi tam zawk tan chuan mi 10 zinga 8 vel chu khawsik leh khuh hmangin a tawp thin. Hei hi a mild form chu a ni .
Mahse mi thenkhat tan chuan natna hi a na zual zel a. Thâwk harsa (dyspnea) hi natna lan chhuah ṭan aṭanga ni 5 leh ni 8 inkarah a intan thei a ni. Ni engemaw zat hnuah chuan natna khirh zawk Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ( ARDS ) an tih chu a lo awm thei a.
ARDS hi lung a chhiat nasat em avangin taksain a mamawh oxygen a dawng thei lo. Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni.
ARDS hian thawk chakna a thlen a, heart rate a tisang a , luak a ti na a, a thawk hah bawk. Hetiang dinhmunah hian lung chhunga boruak bawm (alveoli) te te chu a chhe a, bawlhhlawh a khat thin. Thâwk lak a harsa hle a, a châng chuan a tawp vek hial a ni. Chutiang damlote chu ventilator an tih machine hmangin artificial ventilation an mamawh a ni .
Lung hian thisen a oxygenate tha thei lo a nih chuan thisenin taksa peng dang zawng zawnga oxygen a phurh zat pawh a tlahniam bawk. Hei hian taksa peng lian tak tak, kal, thin, leh lung te pawh a tichhe thei a ni.
Chuvangin hre reng ang che, nangmah emaw, i hriat miin emaw thawk harsa an tih chuan tihkhawtlai suh la, doctor hmu nghal la, damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah pawh kal nghal suh.
COVID-19 hian taksaa nghawng a neih theih dangte
Lung bakah hian COVID-19 hian harsatna dang a thlen thei a ni.
- Mit sen (Pinkeye) .
- Vun natna chi hrang hrang
- Liver a chhiat phah
- Lung hnathawhna a nghawng dan
- Kidney a chhiat phah
- Thisen zam hlauhawm tak tak . Chungte chu ke, lung, thluak vein-ah a lo awm thei a, stroke ang chi natna khirh tak tak a thlen thei bawk.
Mi thenkhat chuan an hmuiah natna leh an kut zungtangah red-purple spot an nei bawk.
Engtin nge naupangte a nghawng?
Naupangte hi puitling angin COVID-19 natna khirh tak an nei lo tlangpui a, mahse an la kai thei tho a, a chang chuan a na hle thei bawk.
Naupang leh tleirawl thenkhat chuan coronavirus kaihhnawih natna khirh tak , Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) an tih chu an nei chho mek a, hei hian taksa peng hrang hrangah inflammation a thlen a ni.
- Khawsik
- Taksa tichhe thei
- Pum a na
- Luak chhuak leh luak chhuak
- Thinlung chunga nghawng a neih dan
Hetiang dinhmun hi naupang natna dang Kawasaki disease an tih nen a inang a ni . I fain heng symptoms te hi a nei a nih chuan doctor lam pan vat a pawimawh.
Hun rei tak chhunga nghawng a neih (Long COVID) .
Doctor-te chuan COVID-19 hian hun rei tak chhung nghawng a neih dan an la zir mek a ni. Damlo thenkhat chuan an dam leh hnu kar emaw thla tam tak chhung chu hahna, thawk hah, leh ruh natna te ang chi symptoms an nei chhunzawm zel a. Hetiang dinhmun hi "Long COVID" an ti a.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- COVID-19 hi thawkna lam a nghawng ber natna ni mah se, taksa pumpui a nghawng thei a ni.
- Mi tam zawkin natna na lo tak an nei a, an dam leh laiin, thenkhat tan chuan a na hle thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei bawk.
- Thâwk harsa hi vaukhânna chhinchhiahna hlauhawm tak a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan doctor rawn la emaw, damdawi inah kal nghal rawh.
- Naupangte pawhin COVID-19 an kai thei bawk. Nu leh pate tan chuan MIS-C symptoms, khawsik, taksa na, leh pum na te hi fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
- Mi thenkhat chuan natna atanga an dam hnuah pawh symptoms rei tak ("Long COVID") an nei thei tih hre reng ang che.
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