I hnar sir khat chu a sir dang aiin a inzawm khawm zawk ang tih i hre ngai em? Hei hi khawsik i neih hian a langsar zual fo thin. Mi ṭhenkhat tân chuan hei hi thil awm reng, awm reng a ni. Thil tam takah chuan, mawhphurtu chu tûn laia kan sawiho hi a ni: hnar kawng structural deviation, ‘ Deviated Septum ’ tia hriat a ni. Hei hi eng nge a nih tak tak, engvangin nge a lo awm tih leh eng nge i tih theih tih i en ang u.
Deviated Septum tih hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, i hnar pahnih inthenna tur bang a awm a. He partition hi cartilage leh ruh atanga siam a ni . Hei hi nasal septum kan ti a . He bang hi a laiah a awm famkim chuan hnar kawngkhar pahnih hi a inmil vek a, chu chuan a sir lehlamah boruak zalen takin a lut leh chhuak thei a ni.
Ngaihven awm tak chu mi sawm zinga pariat velin septum a deviated deuh a ni. Mahse, mi tam zawk chuan an hre lo a, a chhan chu thil pawimawh leh chhinchhiahna lian tham a thlen loh vang a ni.
Buaina hi deviation a nasa a, hnar kawng pakhat a tihtlem chuan a lo awm thin. Hei hian chu lam atanga thawk chu a ti harsa thei a, thil dang, hnar thisen chhuak fo te pawh a thlen thei bawk.
Eng Symptoms nge ni?
Septum chu nasa taka a inthlak danglam chuan i hnar-ah pawh hmuh theihin a hrual tih i hmu mai thei. Darthlalang atanga i en laiin a chiang lo a nih chuan a hnuai lam atanga i hnar lam hawia thlalak lak tum ang che. I hnar kawngkhar chu asymmetrical anga lang—pakhat chu a dang aiin a lian zawka lang a nih chuan—he natna hi i nei thei a ni.
A hnuaia tarlan te hi he deviation avanga symptoms awm fo thin thenkhat tarlan a ni.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Hnar kawngkhar hmanga thawk harsa | A sir khatah congestion awm reng. Hei hi khawsik emaw sinus issue emaw vangin a zual fo thin. |
| Hnar thisen chhuak fo thin | Hnar kawng chu a vawt thei a, a ti na thei bawk a, chu chuan hnar thisen a chhuah fo thin. |
| Hmai na leh lu na | Obstruction hian sinus-ah pressure a siam thei a, chu chuan nuam lo emaw lu na emaw a thlen thei a ni. |
| Snorring leh thawk ri nasa tak | Mut laiin hnar hmanga thawk a harsat avangin hmuiah thawk leh bengchheng takin i tawp mai thei. |
| Hriak hriatna a tlahniam | Hnar atanga boruak luang chhuak mumal lo hian rim hriat theihna a tichhe thei a ni. |
In lama i enchhin theih tur test awlsam tak
Hei hi clinical examination angin a dik lo nain, ngaihdan tlangpui a pe thei che a ni.
1. I kut zungtang hmangin hnar pakhat kha khar rawh.
2. Hnar dang hmangin thawk thûk takin la rawh. Thli a luang awlsam zia emaw, a harsat zia emaw en rawh.
3. Tunah chuan, a sir lehlamah chuan tih leh leh ang che.
4. A sir khat chu a sir dang aiin thawk a harsa zawk tih a chiang a nih chuan septum deviated i nei thei.
Hei hi awareness atan chauh a ni tih hre reng ang che. Diagnosis dik tak neih theih nan healthcare professional i pan a ngai a ni.
Eng thilin nge Deviated Septum a thlen?
A chhan bulpui ber pahnih a awm a:
- Congenital (pian lai): Mi tam tak tan chuan he natna hi pian tirh atangin a awm thin. A châng chuan nau neih laiin pressure a awm thei a, naupan laia hnar a lo ṭhan dan inang lo vang a ni thei bawk. Hei hi a chhan tam ber a ni.
- Hliam: Hnar trauma hian septum a shift emaw buckle emaw a thlen thei. Infiamna avânga hliam (ball-in hnar a tawlh ang chi), taksa lama inhnialna, lirthei accident, a nih loh leh naupan laia tlu, hliam tuar theite chu han ngaihtuah teh .
Tin, hnar damdawi inhnim fo hian hnar septum a tichhe thei bawk a, he natna hi a thlen thei bawk.
Eng harsatna nge awm thei?
Deviation tlemte hian harsatna a thlen lo tlangpui a, mahse deviation a nasat chuan hriselna lamah harsatna a thlen belh thei a ni.
- Chronic Sinusitis: Hnar kawngkhar tihkhawtlai hian mucus a chhuak tha thei lo a, sinus infection a awm leh thei a ni.
- Kawngkhar vawt : I hnar hmanga thaw tha taka i thawh theih loh avangin i hmui-a thawk i tih fo thin a, chu chuan i hmui leh i rilruah a vawt rei hle thei a ni .
- Mut buai leh Sleep Apnea: Mut laiin thawk harsat hian zan hahdam lo a thlen thei. A nasat chuan sleep apnea-ah a kal thei a, chutah chuan mut laiin thawk a tawp rei lo.
- Naupangte beng natna: Hnar leh beng hi a inzawm tlat avangin naupangte zingah hnar natna rei tak awm hian beng natna vei fo theihna a tipung thei a ni.
Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?
Doctor i tlawh hunah i natna lan chhuah dan an zawt hmasa ang a, chumi hnuah taksa enfiahna an nei leh ang. An hmanraw te tak te ‘nasal speculum’ an tih hmangin i hnar chu zawi zawiin an hawng ang a, chu chuan a chhung lam bang chu chiang takin a enfiah thei ang. Hei hian an deviation degree leh hnar kawng a zim zia hriat theihna turin a pui a ni.
Chipchiar zawka enfiah a ngai a nih chuan i doctor chuan test dang neih belh turin a refer thei che a ni:
- Nasal Endoscopy: I hnar chhungah camera nei tube te tak te, flexible tak dahin, i hnar chhung leh septum chipchiar takin kan enfiah thei a ni.
- CT Scan: Hei hian i hnar leh a chhehvel sinus te cross-sectional image chiang tak a pe a, i hnar chhungril structure thuk takin min hriatthiam tir a ni.
Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
A hmasa ber leh pawimawh ber chu, septum deviated nei tam tak chuan symptom lian tham an neih loh avangin enkawlna engmah an mamawh lo. Mahse, i natna lan chhuah danin i nitin nun a tibuai a nih chuan enkawlna tha tak tak a awm a ni.
Damdawi lam enkawlna
If your symptoms are mild or occasional , damdawi ei hian hahdamna a pe thei. Chûngte chu khawsik laiin congestion a pung tih i hriat chuan a ṭangkai hle.
- Antihistamines: Hengte hian allergy avanga hnar congestion leh hnar luang chhuak control turin a pui thin.
- Nasal steroid spray: Hengte hian i hnar chhunga inflammation a tihziaawm a, thawk a ti awlsam hle.
- Nasal decongestants: Spray emaw tablet emaw angin a awm a, hengte hian hahdamna a pe nghal vat thin. Mahse, decongestant nasal spray hi ni thum aia rei a zawnin hman loh tur a ni. I hman tam lutuk hian `rebound congestion` tih natna a thlen thei a, chu chu damdawi i chawlhsan veleh i hnar blockage chu a na zual sauh sauh a ni.
Surgery hian hei hi a siamthat theih reng em?
Awle. Septum deviated siamthatna tur permanent solution awmchhun chu surgical procedure Septoplasty tia hriat hi a ni. I doctor chuan thawk harsatna nasa tak emaw, damdawi hmanga enkawl theih loh mut harsatna emaw i neih chuan hei hi a rawt thei ang.
Hetianga tih lai hian hnar chhungah hian incision te tak te siamin, bent cartilage leh bone te chu lakchhuah emaw, siam danglam emaw a ni a, chu chuan septum chu a tidik thei a ni.
I hnar pawn lam lan dan pawh i ngaihtuah a nih chuan i Septoplasty nen a ruala Rhinoplasty tihsak i thlang thei a, chu chuan a pianzia chu a tithianghlim thei ang.
Naupangin he operation hi a mamawh a nih chuan doctor-te chuan a hnar a lo thanlen hma chu nghah an duh tlangpui a, a tlangpuiin kum 15 atanga kum 16 vel an ni.
Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?
I natna lan chhuah dan hian thawk chakna a tikhawlo a, i mut a tibuai a, nitin nun a tibuai a nih chuan Nirogi Lanka-a doctor rawn la.
Hliam vangin i hnar a tliak nia i rinhlelh chuan Emergency Department hnai ber pan nghal rawh.
Zawhna awm fo thin
Ka hnar chu hmet chungin ka tidik thei ang em?
No. I hnar chu pressure emaw force emaw hmangin tihdik tum ngai suh. Hei hian chhiatna a thlen belh zel dawn chauh a ni. Hliam i tuar tawh a nih chuan Emergency Department-ah damdawi lam pan nghal rawh.
Kum upat rualin he dinhmun hi a zual thei ang em?
Ni e, a ni thei. Kan tar chhoh zel chuan kan taksaah hian inthlak danglamna a awm a, chutah chuan kan hnar chhunga cartilage pawh a tel a ni. I naupan laia hriat theih loh khawpa deviation tenau tak chu hun kal zelah a langsar zual thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Mi tam zawk tan chuan septum-a deviation tlemte hian symptom leh issue engmah a thlen lo.
- Thâwk lama harsatna awm reng, hnar thisen chhuak fo, bengchheng, emaw hmai na i neih chuan ngaihtuahna fimkhur rawh.
- Symptoms in i nunphung a tibuai a nih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.
- Damdawi leh hnar spray hmangin symptoms na lo tak takte chu tha takin a enkawl theih fo thin.
- Septoplasty hi septum deviated siamthatna atana gold-standard, permanent solution a ni.
Deviated Septum, hnar deviated, thawk harsa, Septoplasty, hnar surgery, hnar thisen chhuak
