Zunthlum i neih chuan a kaihhnawih hriselna lama harsatna dang pawh i hriat a ngai a ni lawm ni? Thil ngaihtuah tur tam tak a awm a, chu chu thisen sang, cholesterol, kal hriselna te hi a ni. Chung zingah chuan mit hriselna hi mi tam takin an theihnghilh mai thei, mahse a pawimawh hle. Dik tak chuan, thunun theih loha rei tak thisen sugar level a san chuan kan taksa chhunga thisen kalna kawng nalh tak takte chu a tichhe tan thin. Hetianga chhiatna tawk thei taksa peng pakhat chu kan mit hi a ni.
A hmasain diabetic retinopathy tih hi eng nge a nih kan en ang u.
Okay, a awlsam zawngin sawi ila. Kan mit hi camera ang mai a ni. He camera hnung lama film ang maia che thei membrane sensitive tak a awm a. Medical science-ah chuan hei hi retina kan ti a. Kan thil hmuh atanga êng lo chhuak chu he retina-ah hian a tlak chuan chu êng signal chu electrical signal-ah a chantir a, thluak lamah a thawn ta a ni. Heng signal te hi mit hnunglam atanga thluak thlenga kal nerve bik hmangin thluaka thawn a ni a, chu chu optic nerve an ti a ni.
Retina hian thisen kalna kawng tha tak tak a nei a, chu chuan thisen supply tha tak a pe a ni. Zunthlum avanga thisen sugar level a san chuan heng thisen kalna kawng tha tak takte bang hi a chhe thin. Tui pipe, hun kal zelah a chhe a, a chhe a, tui a chhuak tan ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Chutiang chuan heng thisen kalna kawng chhia atang hian thisen leh tui chu retina-ah a luang tan ta a ni. Hei hi Diabetic Retinopathy kan tih chu a ni .
He chhiatna chhanletna atan hian mit hian thisen kalna kawng thar siam a tum a. Mahse thisen kalna kawng thar lo piangte chu a chak lo hle a, an bangte pawh a thim hle bawk. Chuvangin thisen leh tui an leak tam zawk thin.
Okay, chuti a nih chuan Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) hi eng nge ni?
Diabetic Macular Edema , a tawi zawngin DME tih hi diabetic retinopathy natna lian tak a ni. DME hi zunthlum vei te mit hmuh lohna thlentu lian ber a ni.
Tunah chuan en teh, ka sawi tawh ang khan retina hi mit chhunga sensitive membrane a ni. He retina lai takah hian kan mit hmuhna (sharp vision) min puitu ber a awm a, chu chu lehkhabu chhiar te, mi hmel hriat te, leh needle thread te tihna a ni. Macula kan ti a ni .
Diabetic retinopathy-a thisen kalna kawng atanga tui, thisen leh cholesterol te chu macula chhehvel leh a chungah a awm khawm chuan macula chu a lo hring tan thin. Sponge-in tui a hip ang mai a ni. He macula swelling hi Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) an ti a.Macula a lo hring chuan sharp vision tha taka pe turin a hna a thawk thei lo. Chuvangin DME vei chuan thil chu a blurry leh stretched angin a hmu thin.
A pawimawh ber chu zunthlum vei chuan natna lan chhuahna nei lo mah se, kum khatah vawi khat tal mit lam doctor hnenah a mit enfiah a pawimawh hle Chutiang chuan hetiang dinhmun hi a tir lamah hriat theih a ni.
Engtin nge hun kal zelah DME hi a na zual?
Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. DME hian engtiang chiahin nge hma a sawn dawn tih hi set time frame a awm lo. Mi tin a inang lo. A châng chuan mi pakhatin diabetic retinopathy na lo tak a nei thei a, mahse DME na tak a nei thei bawk.
I mit doctor-in i mit a enfiah hian thil pawimawh pahnih a ngaihtuah ber a ni:
1. Level of swelling: Macula hi engzat nge a hring tih.
2. A hringna hmun: A hringna chu macula lairil nen engtiang chiahin nge a hnaih.
Macula lairil hnaih poh leh i mit hmuhnaah nghawng a nei nasa zawk ang. Chuvangin medical checkup neih fo a pawimawh em em a ni.
Nang pawhin heng symptoms te hi i nei ve em?
DME vei zawng zawng hian symptom inang an nei vek dawn lo. Mi thenkhat chuan a tir lamah chuan symptom engmah an nei lo thei. Mahse, mi tam zawk chuan a hnuaia chhinchhiahna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw an nei ang:
| Symptom a ni | Awmzia leh A Hriat Dan |
|---|---|
| Blurred Vision a awm | A bik takin i en lai lai tak chu a blurry a, a chiang lo hle. Fog chhunga thlir ang mai a ni. Lehkhabu chhiar hian lehkhate chu a fiah lo deuh thin. |
| Wavy Vision a ni | Thil dinglam, window sill leh kawngkhar frame te chu a hrual leh a inzawm khawm angin a lang thei. |
| Washed-out Colors te pawh a awm | Rangkachak rawng pawh hi a dull leh faded angin a lang thei. A rawng te chu an chakna hloh tawh ang maiin a lang thei. |
| Mit pakhat emaw, mit pahnih emawa harsatna awm | A chang chuan heng symptoms te hi mit pakhatah chauh a awm thei a, chuvangin mit pakhatah chiang taka i hmuh theih avangin mit dangah danglamna i hmu lo mai thei. |
Heng inthlak danglamnate hi hre reng ang che.
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan "Hei hi ni engemaw zat hnuah a bo ang" tih mai mai suh. Hei hi vaukhânna chhinchhiahna pawimawh tak a ni. Doctor, a bik takin mit lam doctor i pan vat tur a ni. Enkawl loh chuan he natna hian mit a tichhe vek thei a ni. Enkawlna i tan hma poh leh i mit hmuhna chhanhim theihna chance a sang zawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Diabetes hi a tir lamah symptom nei lo mah se, i mit a tichhe nasa thei hle.
- Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) chu mit (macula) lairil lam (macula) a hring (swelling) a ni. Hei hian i mit a ti fiah lo thei a, a tichhe thei bawk.
- Zunthlum i neih chuan kum khatah vawi khat tal mit lam doctor hnenah i mit enfiah tir a pawimawh hle .
- I mit hmuh danah danglamna tlem (blurring, tearing, color changes) i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh la , doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Hetiang dinhmun hi venna leh control dan tha ber chu i thisen sugar, thisen sang leh cholesterol level te control hi a ni.
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