Thil pakhat chu pahnih angin i hmu bawk em? Diplopia, a nih loh leh double vision chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Thil pakhat i en a, pahnih angin a lang ngai em? TV-a horror movie-a hmuh ang khan? He thil tawn hian a tibuai thei tak zet a ni lawm ni? Mit hmuh hi kan tan chuan thil hlu tak a ni. Chuvangin a chhunga thil danglam tak i hriat chuan hlauhna tlem i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Hei hi medical science-a ``Diplopia`` emaw double vision emaw an tih chu a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan diplopia chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, diplopia chu thil pakhat lem pahnih i hmuh hian a ni. Hei hi a tlangpuiin hun rei lote chhung atan a ni a, hun rei lote chhung chauh a awm. Mahse, a châng chuan damdawi lam dinhmun na zâwk chhinchhiahna a ni thei . Thlalak pahnih i hmuh chuan i depth perception i hloh thei a ni. Hei hian motor khalh emaw, kawngpuia kal emaw ang chi thilte chu a ti harsa hle thei a, a hlauhawm hle bawk. Chuvângin, rang taka thlalak pahnih i hmuh ṭan chuan, doctor emaw, mit lam doctor emaw pan nghâl a ṭha ber .

Diplopia chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, mit lam doctor chuan i double vision chu chi hnih lian takah a then ang. Chungte chu:

1. Monocular Diplopia: I kut hmanga mit pakhat i khar a nih pawhin mit dang i en chuan thil pahnih i la hmu tho ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Additional image i hmu mai thei a, chu chu shadow ang mai a ni. Hei hi ``Monocular diplopia`` kan tih chu a ni. Hei hi diplopia chi khat a ni ber a, a na lo hle bawk. Hei hi mit chhung ngeia harsatna tenau vang a ni thei.

2. Binocular Diplopia: Tunah chuan kawng dang chu, mit pahnih i inhawng chuan pahnih i hmu a, mahse mit pakhat chauh i khar chuan chu double vision chu a bo a, pakhat chauh chu chiang takin a lang. Hei hi `(Binocular diplopia)` kan ti a. Heta thil thleng hi mit pahnih hi an inrem lo a, a nih loh leh mit pahnih hmuhna tichhe thei nerve emaw muscle emaw-ah harsatna a awm thei a, hriselna lama harsatna dang a awm thei bawk. Hei hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh `(Monocular diplopia)` nen a inang lo nain a pawi deuh deuh thei. A chhan chu hei hian mit pahnih hnathawh dun theih lohna dinhmun a kawk a ni.

Kawng dangin a thliar hrang bawk - vertical leh horizontal diplopia.

I mit specialist pawhin hei hi i hmuh extra image awmna lam a zirin a classified thei bawk:

• Vertical Diplopia: Hei hi i en lai chungah emaw a hnuaiah emaw extra image i hmuh hian a ni. Entirnan, bus pakhat a kal pelh lai leh a chungah bus dang a kal lai i hmuh chuan chu chu vertical diplopia a ni.
• Horizontal Diplopia: Hei hi i mit hmuhna sir lehlamah thlalak dang i hmuh hian a ni. Chumi awmzia chu light pole pakhat hmuh ai chuan a sir lehlamah light pole pahnih i hmu tihna a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge diplopia an tih?

Diplopia hi a takah chuan natna tlanglawn tak a ni.. Statistics atanga a lan dan chuan United States-ah ringawt pawh mi 800,000 chuangin kum tin mit doctor an tlawh thin a, hei hi double vision vang a ni. Mite emergency room-a kal chhan ber nia ngaih a ni bawk. Kum tin mi 50,000 vel chu double vision vangin emergency room-ah an kal thin niin an sawi. Chuvângin, hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm theih tih chu i ngaihtuah thei ang.

Pahnih hmuh bakah hian eng symptom dang nge awm?

Diplopia i neih hian double hmuh bakah symptom dang i nei thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Lu na: A chang chuan lu na na tak a awm thei.
• Nausea: I pum a inher ang maiin i inhria thei a, i luak chhuak dawn ang maiin i inhria thei bawk.
• Luak chhuak: I chhehvelah thil a inher ang maiin a awm thei.
• Mit na: Natna i nei thei a, a bik takin mit i tihchet hian.

Heng symptoms te hi mi zawng zawngah a inang vek lo. Mi ṭhenkhat chuan pakhat emaw pahnih emaw chauh an nei thei a, ṭhenkhat erawh chuan an nei vek thei thung.

Engvangin nge he double vision hi a lo awm? A chhan engte nge ni?

Mit lama harsatna tam tak hian double vision a thlen thei. I thluak, i mit emaw, a thununtu nerve leh muscle-te nghawng thei thil eng pawh hian a thlen thei a ni.

Entirna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Astigmatism: Hetiang dinhmunah hian mit hi a zungbun (perfectly spherical) a nih loh avangin êng hi hmun khatah a focus lo.
• Myopia: Nearsightedness: Thil hnai tak atanga chiang taka hmuh, mahse hla tak atanga thil awm chu a fiah lo ang maia lang.
• Hyperopia: Farsightedness: Thil hla tak tak chiang taka hmuh, mahse thil hnai tak tak hmuh fiah lo.
• Glass emaw contact lens emaw hmanga in fit tha lo.
• Cataracts: Mit lens a khuh.
• Dry eye syndrome: Mit hian mittui a chhuah tlem chuan.
• Migraines: Lu natna nasa tak awmna hmun a ni.
• Iris (mit chhunga rawng chi hrang hrang)-a thil dik lo awm.
• Cranial nerve problems: Heng nerve te hian mit chetna a control a.
• Mit atanga chhuak (Proptosis).
• Keratoconus: Mit mitmeng (cornea) cone ang maia inthlak danglam.
• Lu hliam emaw accident emaw a awm.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: i mit chu camera pahnih ang a ni. Camera pahnih hian hmun khata a ruala an focus chauhvin thlalak chiang tak pakhat kan hmu thei. Camera pakhat a che deuh a nih chuan, emaw, focus a out of whack a nih chuan, a tawpah chuan image pahnih kan hmu ta a ni. Hei hi chutiang chu a ni.

Diplopia vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Tu pawhin double vision an nei thei a, mahse puitling kum 60 chunglam zingah a tam ber.

Tin, thluak lam natna thenkhat emaw, hriselna lama harsatna dang emaw i neih chuan he hlauhawmna hi a sang thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Myasthenia gravis: Hei hi taksa ruh tichak lotu natna a ni.
• Vertigo: Luak chhuak thei dinhmun a ni.
• Brain aneurysms: Thluak chhunga thisen kalna kawng (bulging) a awm.
• Stroke a awm.
• Diabetes Mellitus: Mit chhiatna, a bik takin zunthlum (diabetes-related retinopathy) vangin.
• Vitamin B1 tlakchhamna.
• Thyroid natna a ni.
• Multiple sclerosis (MS): Natna chi khat, nervous system tichhe thei a ni.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian he diplopia condition hi an hriat theih?

Mit lam doctor chauh hian double vision leh a chhan chu a hre thei a ni. Mit enfiahna a nei ang a, i mit hmuhna chu visual acuity test hmangin a test ang.

`(Monocular diplopia)` i neih chuan test dang tih belh a ngai lo fo. Mahse, `(Binocular diplopia)` i neih chuan hetiang test hi i neih a ngai mai thei:

• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Hei hian i mit, i mit vel ruh, nerve leh i thluak hmun thenkhat chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.
• Computed tomography scan (CT scan): Hei hian mit leh a chhehvel thil, a bik takin ruh te pawh a en thei bawk.
• Thisen test: Damdawi lam thil awm thei, zunthlum leh thyroid lama harsatna awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.

Heng test-te hian i doctor-in i mit, ruh, ruh, thluak emaw, i ruhro emaw-ah harsatna a awm leh awm loh a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Engtin nge double vision hi enkawl a nih?

I mamawh tur enkawlna chu i diplopia awm chhan a innghat ang a, chu chu i mit specialist emaw healthcare provider emaw chuan a enkawl ang.

Mi thenkhat tan chuan hei hi glass thar emaw contact lens thar emaw lak emaw, a hlui siam that emaw hmangin tihchangtlun theih a ni. A châng chuan, mit pakhat chu rei vak lo i khuh a ngai mai thei (``eye patch'') emaw, i mit hmuhna pangngai a neih leh theih nân contact lens bik i hmang emaw a ngai thei bawk.

I mit lam doctor chuan i symptoms te enkawl dan tur leh diplopia tihbo dan tur a hrilhfiah ang che.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh thuai ang?

Diplopia awm chhan ah pawh a innghat bawk. Double vision thenkhat chu enkawl ngai lovin a mah chauhin a reh mai ang. Mi dangte erawh chuan mit lam doctor-in a chhan a enkawl hma loh chuan an reh lo vang.

Mit lama harsatna siam\hatna tur surgery i neih chuan (entir nan, mittui tlakna (cataract removal)) i dam theih nan kar engemaw zat a la ngai thei.

Diplopia hi ven theih a ni em?

A bik takin double vision venna tur hian engmah tih theih a awm lo. Amaherawhchu, mit enkawl that leh mit lam mithiamte hnena checkup neih fo hi harsatna eng pawh hriat hmasakna tha ber a ni.

Mit hriselna tha neih theih nan hengte hi zawm tur a ni:

• Meizial zu suh.
• Nitin electronic screen en reng atanga i mit chu chawlh hahdam tir rawh. Darkar chanve danah minute engemaw zat tal chu hawi kual rawh.
• I hnathawhna, infiamna, a nih loh leh i hobby-te nena inmil safety glasses emaw, goggles emaw ha la.
• Kum khat emaw kum hnih emaw chhung (a nih loh leh i mit doctor-in a rawt angin) mit enfiah thin ang che.

Diplopia ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

Double vision hi hun rei lote chhunga harsatna a ni fo thin. I mit a chhiat hunah nangmah emaw midang emaw hlauhawma dah thei tur thil dang kha khalh suh la, thil dang ti suh. I diplopia awm chhan azirin i nitin nunphungah inthlak danglamna engemaw zat i siam a ngai mai thei.

Engtikah nge double vision hi i ngaihtuah tur?

Double vision hi ngaihtuah tur a ni fo a, mahse a chhe ber chu ngaihtuah suh. A tam zawk hi chu hun eng emaw chen atan a ni. Dik tak chuan diplopia hi a mah chauhin a tha thei a ni. Mahse, double vision i neih chuan i mit enfiah a pawimawh.

Vawi khat aia tam double vision i neih chuan, emaw, a lo kal leh kal loh (`transient or intermittent diplopia`) chuan transient diplopia i nei thei. I double vision chu a mah chauhin a tha chho a nih pawhin mit lama mithiam emaw, healthcare provider dang emaw i pan tur a ni.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

I mit emaw, i mit emaw a inthlak danglam chuan i mit doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Glasses emaw contact lens emaw i vuah chuan i mit enfiah fo la, i doctor mamawh angin i prescription pawh siamrem tir rawh.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang?

I mit hmuh danah inthlak danglamna i hmuh veleh mit doctor rawn rawh. Glass thar lak ang chi thil awlsam tak emaw, thil pawi zawk emaw pawh ni se, symptoms a na zual hma chu nghak suh.

Engtikah nge emergency room-ah ka kal ang?

Darkar tlemte chhunga tihdam loh double vision i neih chuan, emaw, heng symptoms te nen hian double vision i neih chuan , emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh:

• Mit natna nasa tak.
• Luak chhuak thei.
• Muscle chak lohna.
• Thusawi harsa (thup chhuah ang chi).
• Rilru tibuai.

Diplopia hi thluak lama harsatna lian tak, stroke ang chi chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei tih hre reng la, chuvangin ngaihthah suh.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

I doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• "Doctor, engvangin nge heng thil pahnih hi ka hmuh?"
• "Hei hi eng chen nge a daih ang?"
• "Eng ang enkawlna nge ka neih a ngai ang?"
• "Engzat nge ka mit leh ka hmuh dan ka check tir ang?"

Engvangin nge hetiang thil pahnih hi ka hmuh thut?

Diplopia awm chhan hi zawi zawiin lo awm mah se, i hre nghal mai thei. Double vision hi hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a awm tih hriattirna ni thei mah se, hun eng emaw chen atana harsatna a ni fo thin.

I mit hmuh dan a danglam tih i hriat veleh mit lam doctor pan nghal la, a bik takin a na zual thut a nih chuan. Accident hnua i mit a chhe zawk a nih chuan, car accident emaw, tlu emaw ang chi, emergency room-ah kal rawh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Mit lama harsatna i hriat chuan hlauhna tlem a awm hi thil pangngai a ni a, a bik takin hetiang thil pahnih i hmuh hian. Mahse, diplopia hi thil pawi tak chhinchhiahna a nih theih laiin, hun rei lote chhunga harsatna awm thei, enkawl leh tihdam theih a ni fo tih hre reng ang che.

A pawimawh ber chu i mit hmuhna hi ngaihthah loh hi a ni. I mit hmuh danah danglamna eng emaw i hmuh chuan, emaw, thil dik lo nia i hriat chuan doctor nen inbia nghal rawh. A hmuhchhuah hma poh leh enkawlna a hlawhtlin theihna a sang zawk. Mit hrisel hi nunah thil hlu tak a ni. Chuvangin i enkawl ang u!

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