I pum na leh thisen chhuak pawh i nei em? Dysentery chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

A chang chuan pum na leh thisen emaw, mucus emaw awmna bawlhhlawh i nei em? A nih loh leh i naupang tê hian hetiang hi a nei tawh em? Hei hi mi tam takin an sawi thin a ni a, a hlauhawm deuh thei bawk. Vawiin hian he natna ‘dysentery’ an tih hi chipchiar takin han sawi ila.

He dysentery hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, diarrhea hi kan chaw ei kawng tichhe thei natna a ni . Hemiah hian thil thleng chu pum chu a lo chhuak nasa hle a ni. Mahse, pum a chhuah mai mai a ni lo va, hetih lai hian thisen emaw, mucus emaw ang chi thil chu bawlhhlawh nen a chhuak thei a ni . Chu chu a nuam lo va, a tithinrim hle tih han ngaihtuah teh.

He ril\am hi chi hnih a awm a. An chanchin pawh i zir ve ang u.

Amoebic dysentery emaw Amoebiasis emaw a ni thei

Hei hi microscopic parasite (Entamoeba histolytica) an tih vang a ni ber. A dik tak chuan he natna hi he parasite hi kan taksaa a luh hian a lo awm thin. A chang chuan (Amoebiasis) an ti bawk. He amoebic dysentery hi parasite dang (E. histolytica) (B. coli) leh (Strongyloidiasis) te pawhin a thlen thei bawk.

Bacillary natna (bacillary dysentery) a awm thin

Hei hi bacteria infection avanga lo awm a ni . A hmaa kan sawi tawh parasite te hi ni lovin, bacteria te hi an ni. Hetiang natna thlentu bacteria tam ber chu (Shigella), (Salmonella), (Campylobacter) leh (Escherichia coli) (E. coli) te an ni. Heng chi hnih zingah hian he bacillary dysentery hi a tam ber a ni .

A pawimawh ber chu, ril\am hi enkawl \ha a nih loh chuan thihna thlen thei a ni . Chuvangin heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.

He ril\am hi tute nge vei tam zawk?

Dik tak chuan tu pawhin diarrhea an vei thei . Mahse, ram lum , tui thianghlim lohna hmunah a tam zawk , a bik takin khaw lum hmunah chuan a tam zawk. Tui thianghlimna hi kan tui in chhunga hrik awmte tihfai leh tihlumna a ni. Chuvangin tih dik lohna hmunah chuan risk a sang zawk.

Tin, mimal faina i enkawl that loh chuan riltam i vei tam zawk. Entirnan, toilet i hman zawh hnua sahbawn hmanga kut i silfai loh chuan i hriat lohvin ei leh in, tui emaw, i khawih hmun dangah emaw natna hrik i theh darh thei a ni. Hei hian awlsam takin midangte hnenah natna a kai darh thei a ni.

Hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Diarrhea hi natna tlanglawn tak a ni . World Health Organization chhinchhiah dan chuan khawvel pumah kum tin riltam vei mi maktaduai 1.7 vel an awm a ni . Chumi awmzia chu kan ngaihtuah aiin mi a nghawng tam zawk tihna a ni a, thil awmze nei tak a ni.

He dysentery natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

Diarrhea symptoms hi i diarrhea chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo thei hle. Chu chu engtin nge a thawh tih hi han thlir ila.

Amoebic Dysentery natna lan chhuah dan

A tam zawkah chuan amoebic dysentery vei te hian symptom an nei lo . Chu chu a mak deuh a ni lawm ni? Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan symptoms na lo tak tak an nei thei. I hmuh theih tur symptom thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Diarrhea (riltam na tak) .
• Khawsik sang tak a nei
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Rihna tihtlem
• Pum natna ang maia inhriatna, pum chhunga khat ang maia inhriatna

Very rarely , parasite hian taksa hmun dang, entirnan liver-ah a kal thei a, abscess a siam thei bawk. Chu chu, pus khawlkhawm tihna a ni.

Bacillary Dysentery natna lan chhuah dan

Bacillary dysentery-ah chuan a symptoms hi a langsar deuh deuh thin. Hengte hi a tlangpuiin:

• Thisen emaw, mucus emaw nena ril\am (hei hi a lan chhuah dan ber leh langsar ber a ni) .
• Khawsik sang tak a nei
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Pum natna nasa tak (Abdominal pain) .

If you have severe diarrhea , harsatna thenkhat a awm thei. Entirnan, natna khirh tak tak, colon inflammation na tak, colon dilatation (enlargement) leh acute kidney disease te a awm thei.

Dysentery hian thihna a thlen thei em?

Ni e, dysentery hi enkawl ṭhat loh chuan thihna thlen thei a ni . A bik takin a hnuaia mite hi an hlauhawm hle:

• Naupang tê tê (kum 5 hnuai lam) tan .
• Kum 50 chunglam tan
• Dehydration emaw malnutrition nei tan

Chuvangin heng mite hi a bik takin kan fimkhur a ngai a ni.

Eng thilin nge dysentery hi a thlen? Engtin nge a darh zel?

Diarrhea thlentu parasitic leh bacterial infection te hi a kai thei hle a ni . A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, natna vei mi ek chhunga natna hrik (parasite emaw bacteria emaw) chu engtin emaw takin midang hmuiah a tawp chuan a darh thin. Chu chu a nuam lo dâwn êm êm tih han ngaihtuah teh! A darh dan chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Kut sil \ha lo emaw, thianghlim lo taka chaw buatsaih \hin emaw hnen a\angin.
• Tui bawlhhlawh leh bawlhhlawh in .
• Through sexual contact , a bik takin oral-anal contact hmangin.

Bacillary dysentery hi pawn lam atanga natna dang taksaah a lut a, a natna a nasat chuan a awm thin. Hetiang thil thlentu bacteria chi hrang hrang zingah hian:

• (Shigella) (Hei hian natna (Shigellosis) a thlen thin)
• (Salmonella) (Hei hian salmonella natna a thlen) .
• (Campylobacter) (Hei hian (Campylobacteriosis) a thlen thin)
• (Escherichia coli) (E. coli) (Hei hian E. coli natna a thlen)

Amoebiasis hi parasite bik taksaa a luh hian a awm a, chu chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh Entamoeba histolytica ang kha a ni.

Doctor-te hian engtin nge dysentery hi an hriat theih?

I doctor chauh hian diarrhea i neih leh neih loh chiang takin a hrilh thei che a ni. I symptoms te a zawt ang che a, physical exam a ti ang a, chutah chuan test tul apiang a order ang.

Eng ang test nge tih thin?

I doctor chuan diarrhea i nei nia a rinhlelh chuan stool culture a order ang .

Hei hi tih a awlsam hle. Doctor chuan bottle bik leh disposable spoon a pe ang che. A dawt leha bowel movement i neih leh hunah chuan toilet bowl chungah plastic emaw chanchinbu emaw dah la, stool chu i la khawm tur a ni. A nih loh leh, bawm fai takah i bawlhhlawh paih thei a, spoon hmangin sample tlemte la la, special bottle-ah dah la, doctor hnenah i rawn hruai thei bawk.

Chumi hnuah doctor chuan sample chu lab-ah a thawn a, chutah chuan i stool sample chu bacteria, parasite emaw parasite egg (ova) emaw a awm leh awm loh an test thin.

A châng chuan, dik taka hriat theih nân ni engemaw zât chhûnga bawlhhlawh sample pêk a ngai thei bawk.

I doctor pawhin sigmoidoscopy tih a rawt thei bawk . He test hian i natna hmuhchhuah chu a nemnghet thei a, i natna lan chhuah chhan dang pawh a paih chhuak thei bawk. Sigmoidoscopy-ah hian i doctor chuan camera hmanga siam tube (scope) bik hmangin i colon hnuai lam (sigmoid colon) leh rectum chhung chu a enfiah thin.

Engtin nge ril\am hi tihdam thuai theih ang? Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Amoebic dysentery (amoebiasis) i neih chuan a pawimawh ber chu i taksa atanga parasite paih chhuah hi a ni . Chutiang ti tur chuan i doctor chuan parasitic infection damdawi, metronidazole (brand name Flagyl®) ang chi a pe ang. I doctor chuan antibiotics leh nausea damdawi, bismuth subsalicylate (brand name Pepto-Bismol®) te pawh a pe thei bawk.

Bacillary dysentery i neih chuan mi tam zawk chu ni engemaw zat emaw kar khat emaw chhungin enkawl lohvin an dam leh ang . Mahse, damdawi lam tanpuina i mamawh chuan enkawlnaah hian antibiotics leh IV fluids, a nih loh leh saline te pawh a tel thei. A tlem hle a, thisen pek a ngai mai thei.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Diarrhea i neih chuan hengte hi tih a tha ang:

• Diarrheal damdawi ((Loperamide) - Imodium Advanced® ang chi) ei loh tur a ni . Hengte hian symptoms a ti na zual thei.
• Tui, tui, leh orange tui ang chi tui tam tak in la, chu chuan tui tlakchhamna a veng ang . Diarrhea hian taksain tui a hloh nasa hle.
• Natna leh khawsik tihziaawmna atan chuan over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) ei thin ang che. NSAID hman tam ber chu aspirin (Bayer®), acetaminophen (Tylenol®), leh ibuprofen (Advil®) te an ni. Mahse, hengte hi i ei hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt a tha ber a, a bik takin damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih emaw, naupang tê tê i pek emaw a nih chuan.
• Nausea damdawi, (Bismuth subsalicylate) (Pepto-Bismol®) ang chi, over-the-counter damdawi i lei thei a, mahse doctor thurawn hnuaia ei a tha zawk.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh thuai ang?

Amebic dysentery i neih chuan mi tam zawk chu ni 14 vel chhungin an dam tha leh thin . Mahse bacillary dysentery i neih chuan kar khat chhungin i dam vek tur a ni .

Engtin nge riltam hi i ven theih ang?

Diarrhea venna tha ber chu faina tha tak neih hi a ni . Toilet i hman zawh hnuah, chaw i buatsaih hmain, chaw ei hmain sahbawn leh tui luang hmangin kut sil thin ang che . Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Tin, a hnuaia mite hi i ti thei bawk ang:

• Mimal thil (toothbrush, in tur glass, towel ang chi) chu midangte hnenah share suh .
• Tui natna hrik awm lohna i hriat loh kha hmang suh . Hei hi tui in tur chauh ni lovin, chaw siamna leh ha silna atana hman tuiah pawh a hman theih.
• Tui bottle hmang emaw, chlorine tablet hmang emaw la, tui tithianghlim rawh.
• A dang pawhin tui chu a lum tha (bubbly) thlengin minute khat tal chhum la, a lumna chu off la, hmang rawh.
• Diarrhea vei te lakah inthiarfihlim rawh .
• Thlai leh thei zawng zawng chu ei hmain tui thianghlim leh luang hnuaiah uluk takin silfai thin ang che. A theih chuan ei hmain vun chu la chhuak hmasa phawt ang che .
• Chaw zawng zawng chu uluk takin chhum rawh . Salad chi hrang hrang, raw ei thin ang chi thil i buatsaih dawnin faina chungchang hi vawi hnih ngaihtuah thin ang che.

Diarrhea tamna hmuna i zin chuan hengte hi hre reng ang che:

• Ice cube nena in tur in suh (i rin loh chuan).
• Fountain drinks hi in suh .
• Bottle seal tha lo atanga tui emaw soft drink emaw in suh .
• Unpasteurized milk leh thei tui atanga siam thil hmang suh . Pasteurization hi bacteria thattu a ni.

Diarrhea ka nei a nih chuan engtin nge midangte hnena a darh loh nan ka ven theih ang?

Diarrhea i neih chuan heng tips te hi zawmin midang hnena natna kai darh loh nan i veng thei ang:

• Midang lakah inthiarfihlim rawh , a bik takin riltam i neih chuan.
• Midang nen sex hmang suh .
• Midang tan chaw siam suh .
• Tui (swimming pool, lui, tuifinriat ang chi)-ah inbual turin kal suh .
• Toilet, sink, leh kawngkhar khar ang chi hmunte chu disinfectant hmangin silfai fo ang che.
• I thawmhnaw i sil dawnin tui lum (60 degree Celsius / 130 degree Fahrenheit tal) ah sil thin ang che .

Diarrhea ka neih chuan eng nge thleng ang? Ka dam leh dawn em ni?

Amoebic dysentery (amoebiasis) i neih chuan, i natna chu uluk taka enfiah leh enkawl a nih chuan i dinhmun a ṭha chho ang . Ni 14 vel chhungin i dam tha tur a ni. Mahse, enkawl loh chuan amoebic dysentery hian thihna pawh a thlen thei .

Bacillary dysentery i neih chuan mi tam zawk chu enkawl lohvin kar khat chhungin an dam leh ang . Mahse, mi ṭhenkhat chuan harsatna lian tak tak an nei thei a, chu chu nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. Chuvangin, ni engemaw zat aia tam dysentery symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni .

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Ni engemaw zat chhunga i natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh chuan, hun kal zelah a zual lo a nih chuan, emaw, enkawlna i dawng ṭha lo a nih chuan, doctor nen inbiakna neihpui ngei ang che .

A bik takin, tui tlakchhamna chhinchhiahna i neih chuan damdawi lam pan nghal rawh . Hengte hi a symptoms te chu a ni:

• Confusion (a ngaihtuahna seng thei lo, hriatna hloh) .
• Zun rawng dum
• Zun chhuah tam loh emaw, zun harsa emaw
• Dizziness or fainting , a bik takin ding chungin
• Kawng, lei emaw, khuh vawt emaw
• Lu na
• Mit atanga mittui lo chhuak lo , mittui tla
• Muscle a ti na hle
• Ke ruh a hring chhuak
• Lung na tak tak

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Doctor hmu tura i kal dawnin hetiang zawhna hi zawh a tha ang:

• "Doctor, engtin nge dysentery ka vei tih chiang taka i hriat theih?"
• "Amoebic dysentery nge bacillary dysentery ka nei em?"
• "Dehydration ven nan fluid engzat nge ka in tur?"
• "Eng ang fluid nge ka in ang? Jeevani ang thil?"
• "Ka ei loh tur ei tur a awm em? Chaw tha engte nge ni?"
• "Doctor hian eng damdawi nge min pek? Eng chen nge ka ei a ngaih?"

Dysentery leh cholera hi eng nge an danglamna?

Dysentery leh cholera te hi chaw ei kawng nena inzawm natna an ni vek a . Mahse, an pahnih inthlauhna chu a thlentu thilteah a awm a ni .

Dysentery hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu amoebiasis leh bacillary dysentery te an ni. Amoebiasis hi parasite E. histolytica, B. coli, leh Strongyloidiasis te atanga lo chhuak a ni. Bacillary dysentery hi bacteria chi hrang hrang Shigella, Salmonella, Campylobacter, leh E. coli te vang a ni.

Mahse, Cholera hi bacterium Vibrio cholerae (V. cholerae) vang a ni . Chuvangin a chhan chu a danglamna ber a ni. A lan danah pawh danglamna engemaw zat a awm a, entirnan, cholera-ah chuan a lan chhuahna ber chu tui tam lutuk a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah hnuhnung ber

Dysentery hi kan intestines natna a ni. A lan chhuah dan ber chu bawlhhlawh hring (loose stools) a ni a, chu chu thisen chhuak emaw, phlegmy emaw a ni thei . Bacteria emaw parasitic infection avanga lo awm a ni. Mi tam zawk chu damdawi hmanga enkawl lohvin ni engemaw zat chhungin an dam leh a, mahse dysentery hian thihna a thlen thei , a bik takin naupang tê, tar, leh tui tlakchham emaw, ei leh in lama harsatna nei emawte tan.

A pawimawh ber chu faina hi a ni! Kut silfai te, tui thianghlim leh ei tur hman te hian he natna laka invenna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni.

Parasitic infection emaw, harsatna lian tham dang emaw i neih pawhin, doctor pan a, enkawl a pawimawh hle . Ni engemaw zat aia rei a symptoms a awm reng a nih chuan, i khawsik a tlahniam lo a nih chuan, emaw, tui tlakchhamna nasa tak i neih chuan doctor thurawn la ngei ang che. I hriselna enkawl rawh!