I pum na leh thisen chhuak pawh i nei em? Dysentery chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

A chang chuan pum na leh thisen emaw, mucus emaw awmna bawlhhlawh i nei em? A nih loh leh i naupang tê hian hetiang hi a nei tawh em? Hei hi mi tam takin an sawi thin a ni a, a hlauhawm deuh thei bawk. Vawiin hian he natna ‘dysentery’ an tih hi chipchiar takin han sawi ila.

He dysentery hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, diarrhea hi kan chaw ei kawng tichhe thei natna a ni . Hemiah hian thil thleng chu pum chu a lo chhuak nasa hle a ni. Mahse, pum a chhuah mai mai a ni lo va, hetih lai hian thisen emaw, mucus emaw ang chi thil chu bawlhhlawh nen a chhuak thei a ni . Chu chu a nuam lo va, a tithinrim hle tih han ngaihtuah teh.

He ril\am hi chi hnih a awm a. An chanchin pawh i zir ve ang u.

Amoebic dysentery emaw Amoebiasis emaw a ni thei

Hei hi microscopic parasite `(Entamoeba histolytica)` an tih vang a ni ber. A dik tak chuan he natna hi he parasite hi kan taksaa a luh hian a lo awm thin. A chang chuan `(Amoebiasis)` an ti bawk. He amoebic dysentery hi parasite dang `(E. histolytica)` (`B. coli`) leh `(Strongyloidiasis)` te pawhin a thlen thei bawk.

Bacillary natna (bacillary dysentery) a awm thin

Hei hi bacteria infection avanga lo awm a ni . A hmaa kan sawi tawh parasite te hi ni lovin, bacteria te hi an ni. Hetiang natna thlentu bacteria tam ber chu `(Shigella)`, `(Salmonella)`, `(Campylobacter)` leh `(Escherichia coli)` (`E. coli`) te an ni. Heng chi hnih zingah hian he bacillary dysentery hi a tam ber a ni .

A pawimawh ber chu, ril\am hi enkawl \ha a nih loh chuan thihna thlen thei a ni . Chuvangin heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.

He ril\am hi tute nge vei tam zawk?

Dik tak chuan tu pawhin diarrhea an vei thei . Mahse, ram lum , tui thianghlim lohna hmunah a tam zawk , a bik takin khaw lum hmunah chuan a tam zawk. Tui thianghlimna hi kan tui in chhunga hrik awmte tihfai leh tihlumna a ni. Chuvangin tih dik lohna hmunah chuan risk a sang zawk.

Tin, mimal faina i enkawl that loh chuan riltam i vei tam zawk. Entirnan, toilet i hman zawh hnua sahbawn hmanga kut i silfai loh chuan i hriat lohvin ei leh in, tui emaw, i khawih hmun dangah emaw natna hrik i theh darh thei a ni. Hei hian awlsam takin midangte hnenah natna a kai darh thei a ni.

Hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Diarrhea hi natna tlanglawn tak a ni . World Health Organization chhinchhiah dan chuan khawvel pumah kum tin riltam vei mi maktaduai 1.7 vel an awm a ni . Chumi awmzia chu kan ngaihtuah aiin mi a nghawng tam zawk tihna a ni a, thil awmze nei tak a ni.

He dysentery natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

Diarrhea symptoms hi i diarrhea chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo thei hle. Chu chu engtin nge a thawh tih hi han thlir ila.

Amoebic Dysentery natna lan chhuah dan

A tam zawkah chuan amoebic dysentery vei te hian symptom an nei lo . Chu chu a mak deuh a ni lawm ni? Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan symptoms na lo tak tak an nei thei. I hmuh theih tur symptom thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Diarrhea (riltam na tak) .
• Khawsik sang tak a nei
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Rihna tihtlem
• Pum natna ang maia inhriatna, pum chhunga khat ang maia inhriatna

Very rarely , parasite hian taksa hmun dang, entirnan liver-ah a kal thei a, abscess a siam thei bawk. Chu chu, pus khawlkhawm tihna a ni.

Bacillary Dysentery natna lan chhuah dan

Bacillary dysentery-ah chuan a symptoms hi a langsar deuh deuh thin. Hengte hi a tlangpuiin:

• Thisen emaw, mucus emaw nena ril\am (hei hi a lan chhuah dan ber leh langsar ber a ni) .
• Khawsik sang tak a nei
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Pum natna nasa tak (Abdominal pain) .

If you have severe diarrhea , harsatna thenkhat a awm thei. Entirnan, natna khirh tak tak, colon inflammation na tak, colon dilatation (enlargement) leh acute kidney disease te a awm thei.

Dysentery hian thihna a thlen thei em?

Ni e, dysentery hi enkawl ṭhat loh chuan thihna thlen thei a ni . A bik takin a hnuaia mite hi an hlauhawm hle:

• Naupang tê tê (kum 5 hnuai lam) tan .
• Kum 50 chunglam tan
• Dehydration emaw malnutrition nei tan

Chuvangin heng mite hi a bik takin kan fimkhur a ngai a ni.

Eng thilin nge dysentery hi a thlen? Engtin nge a darh zel?

Diarrhea thlentu parasitic leh bacterial infection te hi a kai thei hle a ni . A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, natna vei mi ek chhunga natna hrik (parasite emaw bacteria emaw) chu engtin emaw takin midang hmuiah a tawp chuan a darh thin. Chu chu a nuam lo dâwn êm êm tih han ngaihtuah teh! A darh dan chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Kut sil \ha lo emaw, thianghlim lo taka chaw buatsaih \hin emaw hnen a\angin.
• Tui bawlhhlawh leh bawlhhlawh in .
• Through sexual contact , a bik takin oral-anal contact hmangin.

Bacillary dysentery hi pawn lam atanga natna dang taksaah a lut a, a natna a nasat chuan a awm thin. Hetiang thil thlentu bacteria chi hrang hrang zingah hian:

• `(Shigella)` (Hei hian natna `(Shigellosis)` a thlen thin)
• `(Salmonella)` (Hei hian salmonella natna a thlen) .
• `(Campylobacter)` (Hei hian `(Campylobacteriosis)` a thlen thin)
• `(Escherichia coli)` (`E. coli`) (Hei hian `E. coli` natna a thlen)

Amoebiasis hi parasite bik taksaa a luh hian a awm a, chu chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh Entamoeba histolytica ang kha a ni.

Doctor-te hian engtin nge dysentery hi an hriat theih?

I doctor chauh hian diarrhea i neih leh neih loh chiang takin a hrilh thei che a ni. I symptoms te a zawt ang che a, physical exam a ti ang a, chutah chuan test tul apiang a order ang.

Eng ang test nge tih thin?

I doctor chuan diarrhea i nei nia a rinhlelh chuan stool culture a order ang .

Hei hi tih a awlsam hle. Doctor chuan bottle bik leh disposable spoon a pe ang che. A dawt leha bowel movement i neih leh hunah chuan toilet bowl chungah plastic emaw chanchinbu emaw dah la, stool chu i la khawm tur a ni. A nih loh leh, bawm fai takah i bawlhhlawh paih thei a, spoon hmangin sample tlemte la la, special bottle-ah dah la, doctor hnenah i rawn hruai thei bawk.

Chumi hnuah doctor chuan sample chu lab-ah a thawn a, chutah chuan i stool sample chu bacteria, parasite emaw parasite egg (ova) emaw a awm leh awm loh an test thin.

A châng chuan, dik taka hriat theih nân ni engemaw zât chhûnga bawlhhlawh sample pêk a ngai thei bawk.

I doctor pawhin sigmoidoscopy tih a rawt thei bawk . He test hian i natna hmuhchhuah chu a nemnghet thei a, i natna lan chhuah chhan dang pawh a paih chhuak thei bawk. Sigmoidoscopy-ah hian i doctor chuan camera hmanga siam tube (scope) bik hmangin i colon hnuai lam (sigmoid colon) leh rectum chhung chu a enfiah thin.

Engtin nge ril\am hi tihdam thuai theih ang? Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Amoebic dysentery (amoebiasis) i neih chuan a pawimawh ber chu i taksa atanga parasite paih chhuah hi a ni . Chutiang ti tur chuan i doctor chuan parasitic infection damdawi, metronidazole (brand name Flagyl®) ang chi a pe ang. I doctor chuan antibiotics leh nausea damdawi, bismuth subsalicylate (brand name Pepto-Bismol®) te pawh a pe thei bawk.

Bacillary dysentery i neih chuan mi tam zawk chu ni engemaw zat emaw kar khat emaw chhungin enkawl lohvin an dam leh ang . Mahse, damdawi lam tanpuina i mamawh chuan enkawlnaah hian antibiotics leh IV fluids, a nih loh leh saline te pawh a tel thei. A tlem hle a, thisen pek a ngai mai thei.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Diarrhea i neih chuan hengte hi tih a tha ang:

• Diarrheal damdawi (`(Loperamide)` - `Imodium Advanced®` ang chi) ei loh tur a ni . Hengte hian symptoms a ti na zual thei.
• Tui, tui, leh orange tui ang chi tui tam tak in la, chu chuan tui tlakchhamna a veng ang . Diarrhea hian taksain tui a hloh nasa hle.
• Natna leh khawsik tihziaawmna atan chuan over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) ei thin ang che. NSAID hman tam ber chu aspirin (Bayer®), acetaminophen (Tylenol®), leh ibuprofen (Advil®) te an ni. Mahse, hengte hi i ei hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt a tha ber a, a bik takin damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih emaw, naupang tê tê i pek emaw a nih chuan.
• Nausea damdawi, `(Bismuth subsalicylate)` (`Pepto-Bismol®`) ang chi, over-the-counter damdawi i lei thei a, mahse doctor thurawn hnuaia ei a tha zawk.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh thuai ang?

Amebic dysentery i neih chuan mi tam zawk chu ni 14 vel chhungin an dam tha leh thin . Mahse bacillary dysentery i neih chuan kar khat chhungin i dam vek tur a ni .

Engtin nge riltam hi i ven theih ang?

Diarrhea venna tha ber chu faina tha tak neih hi a ni . Toilet i hman zawh hnuah, chaw i buatsaih hmain, chaw ei hmain sahbawn leh tui luang hmangin kut sil thin ang che . Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Tin, a hnuaia mite hi i ti thei bawk ang:

• Mimal thil (toothbrush, in tur glass, towel ang chi) chu midangte hnenah share suh .
• Tui natna hrik awm lohna i hriat loh kha hmang suh . Hei hi tui in tur chauh ni lovin, chaw siamna leh ha silna atana hman tuiah pawh a hman theih.
• Tui bottle hmang emaw, chlorine tablet hmang emaw la, tui tithianghlim rawh.
• A dang pawhin tui chu a lum tha (bubbly) thlengin minute khat tal chhum la, a lumna chu off la, hmang rawh.
• Diarrhea vei te lakah inthiarfihlim rawh .
• Thlai leh thei zawng zawng chu ei hmain tui thianghlim leh luang hnuaiah uluk takin silfai thin ang che. A theih chuan ei hmain vun chu la chhuak hmasa phawt ang che .
• Chaw zawng zawng chu uluk takin chhum rawh . Salad chi hrang hrang, raw ei thin ang chi thil i buatsaih dawnin faina chungchang hi vawi hnih ngaihtuah thin ang che.

Diarrhea tamna hmuna i zin chuan hengte hi hre reng ang che:

• Ice cube nena in tur in suh (i rin loh chuan).
• Fountain drinks hi in suh .
• Bottle seal tha lo atanga tui emaw soft drink emaw in suh .
• Unpasteurized milk leh thei tui atanga siam thil hmang suh . Pasteurization hi bacteria thattu a ni.

Diarrhea ka nei a nih chuan engtin nge midangte hnena a darh loh nan ka ven theih ang?

Diarrhea i neih chuan heng tips te hi zawmin midang hnena natna kai darh loh nan i veng thei ang:

• Midang lakah inthiarfihlim rawh , a bik takin riltam i neih chuan.
• Midang nen sex hmang suh .
• Midang tan chaw siam suh .
• Tui (swimming pool, lui, tuifinriat ang chi)-ah inbual turin kal suh .
• Toilet, sink, leh kawngkhar khar ang chi hmunte chu disinfectant hmangin silfai fo ang che.
• I thawmhnaw i sil dawnin tui lum (60 degree Celsius / 130 degree Fahrenheit tal) ah sil thin ang che .

Diarrhea ka neih chuan eng nge thleng ang? Ka dam leh dawn em ni?

Amoebic dysentery (amoebiasis) i neih chuan, i natna chu uluk taka enfiah leh enkawl a nih chuan i dinhmun a ṭha chho ang . Ni 14 vel chhungin i dam tha tur a ni. Mahse, enkawl loh chuan amoebic dysentery hian thihna pawh a thlen thei .

Bacillary dysentery i neih chuan mi tam zawk chu enkawl lohvin kar khat chhungin an dam leh ang . Mahse, mi ṭhenkhat chuan harsatna lian tak tak an nei thei a, chu chu nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. Chuvangin, ni engemaw zat aia tam dysentery symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni .

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Ni engemaw zat chhunga i natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh chuan, hun kal zelah a zual lo a nih chuan, emaw, enkawlna i dawng ṭha lo a nih chuan, doctor nen inbiakna neihpui ngei ang che .

A bik takin, tui tlakchhamna chhinchhiahna i neih chuan damdawi lam pan nghal rawh . Hengte hi a symptoms te chu a ni:

• Confusion (a ngaihtuahna seng thei lo, hriatna hloh) .
• Zun rawng dum
• Zun chhuah tam loh emaw, zun harsa emaw
• Dizziness or fainting , a bik takin ding chungin
• Kawng, lei emaw, khuh vawt emaw
• Lu na
• Mit atanga mittui lo chhuak lo , mittui tla
• Muscle a ti na hle
• Ke ruh a hring chhuak
• Lung na tak tak

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Doctor hmu tura i kal dawnin hetiang zawhna hi zawh a tha ang:

• "Doctor, engtin nge dysentery ka vei tih chiang taka i hriat theih?"
• "Amoebic dysentery nge bacillary dysentery ka nei em?"
• "Dehydration ven nan fluid engzat nge ka in tur?"
• "Eng ang fluid nge ka in ang? Jeevani ang thil?"
• "Ka ei loh tur ei tur a awm em? Chaw tha engte nge ni?"
• "Doctor hian eng damdawi nge min pek? Eng chen nge ka ei a ngaih?"

Dysentery leh cholera hi eng nge an danglamna?

Dysentery leh cholera te hi chaw ei kawng nena inzawm natna an ni vek a . Mahse, an pahnih inthlauhna chu a thlentu thilteah a awm a ni .

Dysentery hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu amoebiasis leh bacillary dysentery te an ni. Amoebiasis hi parasite E. histolytica, B. coli, leh Strongyloidiasis te atanga lo chhuak a ni. Bacillary dysentery hi bacteria chi hrang hrang Shigella, Salmonella, Campylobacter, leh E. coli te vang a ni.

Mahse, Cholera hi bacterium Vibrio cholerae (V. cholerae) vang a ni . Chuvangin a chhan chu a danglamna ber a ni. A lan danah pawh danglamna engemaw zat a awm a, entirnan, cholera-ah chuan a lan chhuahna ber chu tui tam lutuk a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah hnuhnung ber

Dysentery hi kan intestines natna a ni. A lan chhuah dan ber chu bawlhhlawh hring (loose stools) a ni a, chu chu thisen chhuak emaw, phlegmy emaw a ni thei . Bacteria emaw parasitic infection avanga lo awm a ni. Mi tam zawk chu damdawi hmanga enkawl lohvin ni engemaw zat chhungin an dam leh a, mahse dysentery hian thihna a thlen thei , a bik takin naupang tê, tar, leh tui tlakchham emaw, ei leh in lama harsatna nei emawte tan.

A pawimawh ber chu faina hi a ni! Kut silfai te, tui thianghlim leh ei tur hman te hian he natna laka invenna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni.

Parasitic infection emaw, harsatna lian tham dang emaw i neih pawhin, doctor pan a, enkawl a pawimawh hle . Ni engemaw zat aia rei a symptoms a awm reng a nih chuan, i khawsik a tlahniam lo a nih chuan, emaw, tui tlakchhamna nasa tak i neih chuan doctor thurawn la ngei ang che. I hriselna enkawl rawh!

` Dysentery, ril\am, natna hrik, faina, tui tlakchhamna, ei leh in himna