I fa hian lehkha chhiar a harsat em? Dyslexia chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I naupang tê hian sikul hna, a bîk takin Sinhala leh English ang chi subject-te chu a duh lo em ni? Naupang dang aiin lehkha chhiar leh ziakah hun a hmang tam zawk em? Nge lehkha a inhmeh lo em ni? A châng chuan a chhan chu rilru hahna ni lovin, zir theihna lama harsatna, dyslexia an tih vang a ni. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian chipchiar takin sawi ila.

Dyslexia hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, dyslexia hi zirlai lama harsatna a ni a, chu chuan lehkha chhiar leh ṭawngkam nena inzawm hna thawh a ti harsa hle . I thluak hian thuziak hriatthiamna atana a hman danah harsatna engemaw zat a awm avangin a thleng thin. Mi tam zawk chu an naupan lai atang tawhin he natna hi an vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni a, a tlangpuiin dam chhung zawng a ni. ‘Developmental dyslexia’ an ti bawk.

Dyslexia hi ‘specific learning disorders’ category lian zawkah a tel a ni. Subtype lian pathum a nei a, chungte chu:

• Lehkhabu chhiar nena inzawm (Dyslexia) .
• Thuziak nena inzawm (dysgraphia) .
• Mathematics nena inzawm (Dyscalculia) .

Dyslexia hian tawng hriatthiamna a nghawng dan

Spoken language hmangin kan chhiar tan a ni lawm ni? Naupang kan nih lai hian aw awlsam tak tak kan siam tan hmasa thin. Aw kan zir tam poh leh chu aw chu thumal leh sentence siam nan kan hmang thin. Chhiar zir tih awmzia chu heng awte hi ziak lehkha (symbols) nena inzawm tir zir tihna a ni.

Hetah hian dyslexia a lo lut a, i thluak in ziak tawng a ‘decode’ theihna a tibuai a ni. I thu chhiar chu i thluak tan hriatthiam a harsa hle a, a bik takin thumalte chu aw-ah a then a, letter te chu aw nen a inzawm tir a ni.

Chutianga thluak kalphung a slow chuan a hnua thil lo thleng zawng zawng a nghawng thei a ni. Entir nan:

• A thumal hi hriatthiam har a nih avangin chhiar hun a duh rei zawk .
• Thuziak leh spelling harsat .
• Thumal leh a awmzia hriatrengna nghawng.
• Ngaihtuahna buaithlak tak tak sawi chhuahna tur sentence siam harsa.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Dyslexia hi khawvela natna tlanglawn tak a ni lo nain mi tam takin an sawi chhuah theih khawpin a darh zau hle. Mithiamte sawi dan chuan he natna hian khawvel mihring 7% vel a nghawng a ni. Mipa leh hmeichhia, chi hrang hrang thliar lovin tu pawh a nghawng thei.

Mahse, mi tam tak chuan symptoms an nei a, mahse a nasat loh avangin a natna hmuhchhuah a ngai lo mai thei. Symptom nei mahse hmuhchhuah loh te pawh telh chuan khawvel mihring 20% ​​velin dyslexia an vei pawh a ni mai thei.

Dyslexia hi engte nge ni?

The exact cause of dyslexia is still unclear , mahse a tam zawkah chuan engtin nge a lo awm theih tih hriatna engemaw zat a awm.

• Genetics: 1.1.Dyslexia hi genetic disorder a ni a. Chumi awmzia chu chhungkuaah a kal thei tihna a ni. Nu leh pa pakhatin dyslexia a neih chuan naupangin a rochun theihna chance 30% atanga 50% vel a awm. Genetic condition nei, Down syndrome ang chi te pawhin dyslexia an vei tam zawk bawk.
• Thluak than dan leh hnathawh dan inang lo: Dyslexia i neih chuan ‘neurodivergent’ i ni. Chumi awmzia chu i thluak siam dan emaw, hnathawh dan emaw chu beisei aia danglam a ni tihna a ni. Zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan dyslexia vei te hian an thluak insiam dan, hnathawh dan leh chemical makeup-ah a inang lo hle.
• Thluak thanlenna leh hnathawh that lohna: Nausen pum chhunga natna hrik leh thil tha lo (toxic substances) nena inhriat tawnna hian nakin lawkah dyslexia vei theihna a tipung thei bawk.

Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Miin dyslexia a vei theihna tur risk factor engemaw zat a awm a. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Thil tha lo (toxic substances) nena inzawmna: Thli bawlhhlawh leh tui bawlhhlawh ang chi thilte hian dyslexia vei theihna a tipung thei a ni. Hei hi a bik takin lead leh manganese, nicotine, leh kangmei venna atana hman chemical thenkhat tan chuan a dik thei hle .
• Chhiar tur thil hmuh theih loh: In lama lehkha chhiar hi fuih a nih loh chuan, emaw, lehkhabu chhiar tur a tlem chuan, chutiang naupangte chuan dyslexia an vei theihna a sang zawk a ni.
• Zirna hmuna tihkhawtlai: Naupangte zir tur atana an mamawh puihna tlachham, sikulah emaw, zirlai hmun dangah emaw pawh ni se, dyslexia an vei tam zawk bawk.

Dyslexia natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Naupang a lo puitlin chuan dyslexia hi a hnuaia symptoms-ah hian a lang thei a ni:

• Thumal awlsam tak tak pawh spelling harsa.
• Letter hming zir harsa.
• Letter pianzia inang, entirnan, letter ‘d’ leh ‘b’ te, emaw letter ‘p’ leh ‘q’ te thliar hran harsa.
• Thumal rhyming hmuh harsatna.
• Class-a ring taka chhiar duh lohna.
• Thumal thar lam (sounding out) harsa.
• Aw chu hawrawp emaw, thumal thenkhat emaw nena inzawm tir harsa.
• Aw ri inzawmkhawm dan zir harsa.
• Thumal pakhat chu a ri awmna hmun (e.g., ‘kapanawa’ aiah ‘nakapawa’ tih) thlak danglam hmanga chhiar.

Heng mizia pakhat emaw pahnih emaw neih hian naupangin dyslexia a nei tihna a ni hauh lo. Mahse, naupangin lehkha chhiar thiamna bulpui zir a harsat chuan , dyslexia test-na chuan naupangin ṭanpuina bik a mamawh leh mamawh loh hriat theih nân a ṭanpui thei a ni.

Dyslexia hi a nasat dan level hrang hrang a awm a:

• Mild: Harsatna awm mah se, \anpuina leh facility mumal tak pek a nih chuan hneh theih a ni.
• Moderate: Harsatnate hi a lian tawk a, chuvang chuan thurawn leh tanpuina bik a ngai a ni. Intervention bik emaw, awmna tur emaw pawh a ngai thei bawk.
• Na tak: Harsatna chu a nasat em avangin specialized intervention, accommodation leh enkawlna dang hman a nih pawhin harsatna a la ni chhunzawm zel a ni.

Engtin nge dyslexia hi hriat theih?

Dyslexia hi i thluak inthlak danglamna avanga lo awm ni mahse, thisen test emaw lab test emaw a awm lo. Chu ai chuan he lehkha chhiar lama harsatna nei te hi an natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui en a, test an neih atanga hriat theih an ni.

Dyslexia test hunah a hnuaia thilte hi ngaihtuah tur a ni:

• Thu hriat lohte ring taka chhiar (Decoding).
• Oral language thiamna nei tur a ni.
• Chhiar chakna leh hriatthiamna (Reading fluency and reading comprehension).
• Spelling tih hi a ni.
• Thumal.
• Thumal hriat theihna.

Engtikah nge ka fa hi dyslexia a neih leh neih loh test tur?

Zirna lama harsatna nei tan test hmasa phawt a tha ber . Diagnosis i hmuh hma chuan i fa chuan lehkha chhiar dan thar a zir tan thuai thei ang. Naupang tam tak chuan grade thum hmain lehkha chhiar lama harsatna an lantir thin. Mahse an kum upat deuh deuh chuan lehkha chhiar mamawhna a pung zel avangin zirlai lama harsatna awm apiang chu a hma thei ang bera hriatchhuah a pawimawh.

I fate sikul chuan zirna lama harsatna neite chu zirna lama rilru lam thiam (certified educational psychologist)-in evaluation neihpui turin a rawt thei ang. I tanpui thei tur mi zawng turin school administration te hnenah tanpuina dil rawh.

Dyslexia enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Tunah hian dyslexia hi damdawi a la awm lo . Chu ai chuan zirna lama inrawlhnate chuan zir leh chhiar dan thar, hlawk tak tak a zirtir thei zawk a ni.

Naupang dyslexia vei te hian specialist trained te nen thawk hovin lehkha chhiar thiamna thar an nei thei a ni. A châng chuan, zawi zawiin zirlai zirtîrna chuan dyslexia nei naupang chu a thupui cover tûrin hun tam zâwk a pe a ni. I fain zirna a dawn tur a hmuh theih nan i fate sikul nen thawk ho rawh.

Engtin nge ka fa dyslexia vei hi ka puih theih ang?

I tih theih pawimawh ber chu i fate nen lehkhabu chhiar ringawt hi a ni . Chutianga hun hman dun chu i fain lehkha chhiar thiamna tihhmasawn a tumna kawngah a pui hle ang.

"Tin, dyslexia hi i fain a thunun theih thil a ni lo tih hriat reng a pawimawh bawk. Dawhthei la, thlawp rawh.""I fuihna leh thlawpna hi i fate'n an dyslexia enkawl dan an zir laiin a mamawh nawrna mai a ni thei. Lehkhabu hna an thawh huna an hlauhthawn leh lungkhamna tihziaawmna atan pawh a pui thei bawk.

I fa tan pawh i advocate thei bawk. Nang leh i fate sikul chuan Individualized Education Plan (IEP) siam turin in thawk ho thei ang. He document hian i fate sikulah beisei tur leh zirlai ruahmanna siam turin a pui che a ni.

Puitlingah dyslexia hi enkawl theih a ni em?

Ni e, puitling pawhin dyslexia enkawlna hi an hlawkpui thei a ni. Kum eng pawh ni se, dyslexia kaihhnawih lehkha chhiar harsatnate tanpui thei tur program leh hmanrua a awm a.

Dyslexia hi eng nge a nih?

Dyslexia hi naupangte’n lehkha an chhiar tan hian hriat theih a ni fo a, mahse a hmain hriat a ni ngai lo. Naupang tam tak chu a hmaa hriat chhuah a nih loh chuan an sikul kal chhung zawng leh puitlin thlengin lehkha chhiar lama harsatna an tawk thin.

Dyslexia hi hmuhchhuah loha a awm chuan naupangte tan sikul hlawhtlinna a harsa thei hle. Second grade pawhin dyslexia an hriatchhuah chuan naupangte hian zir leh chhiar dan hrang hrang zawng turin hun an nei tam zawk.

Dyslexia chungchanga ngaihdan dik lo a awm avangin mi thenkhat chuan dyslexia vei te hi an fing lo hle niin an ngai a. Hei hi a dik lo nain, he ngaihdan dik lo hian naupangte chungah nghawng tha lo tak a nei thei a ni.

Naupang dyslexia vei chuan mahni inngaihsakna (self-esteem issues) a nei thei a, a fing lo hle niin a ngai thei bawk. Tin, rilru lam hriselna lama harsatna, lungkhamna emaw, lungngaihna emaw an neih theihna chance a sang zawk bawk. Nu leh pa leh zirtîrtute hnên aṭanga ṭanpuina ṭha tak chuan naupang chu heng harsatnate hneh tûrin a ṭanpui thei a ni.

Dyslexia hi ven theih a ni em?

Dyslexia hi ven theih a ni lo . Mahse, zirlai leh chhiar dan hrang hrang hmanga enkawl theih a ni fo. A hnuaia mite hi i ti tur a ni:

• Dyslexia chhinchhiahna hmasa i hmuh chuan doctor nen inbia ang che.
• I fate tana tha tur Individualized Education Plan (IEP) siam turin i fate sikul nen thawk ho rawh.
• I fa rilru hriselna pawh ngaihtuah reng ang che. I fain dyslexia avanga lungkhamna emaw, thil dang emaw a neih chuan rilru lam hriselna lama tanpuina zawng ngaihtuah rawh.

Dyslexia nena nun hi eng nge a awmzia?

Ngaihdan dik lo awm fo chu dyslexia hi natna a ni tih hi a ni. Ngaihdan dik lo dang chu dyslexia vei chu a fing lo zawk tih hi a ni. Heng ngaihdan pahnih hi a dik lo vek a ni. Dik tak chuan zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan intelligence leh dyslexia hi inzawmna a awm lo. Dyslexia vei tam tak chuan an duhthlanna kawngah hlawhtlinna nasa tak an chang a ni.

"Dyslexia i neih hian lehkha chhiar harsatna i nei tihna a ni lo, i ti thei lo tihna a ni lo, i rilru a hah tihna a ni lo. Dyslexia enkawl dan tur zawn hi zirlai hlawhtling tak leh mahni inngaihsakna vawng reng tur chuan a pawimawh hle. Dyslexia neih hian i fing lo tihna a ni lo tih hrethiam ang che.

Dyslexia nei pawhin hlawhtlinna a awm thei em?

A ni tak zet! Dyslexia vei tam tak tan chuan harsatna ni mah se, dyslexia nei chung pawha thil ropui tak ti thei mi tam tak an awm. Dyslexia vei mi lar leh hlawhtling thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Jennifer Aniston (actress, producer) chuan a rawn ti a.
• Richard Branson (entrepreneur, sumdawng, midangte tana thilpek pe thin)
• Sher (hla phuah thiam) .
• Anderson Cooper (chawichhung chanchinbu mi) .
• Tom Cruise (actor) chuan a rawn ti a.
• Amanda Gorman (hla phuah thiam) chuan .
• Salma Hayek (actress, director) chuan a rawn ti a.
• Tom Holland (actor) chuan a rawn ti a.
• Irvin "Magic" Johnson (player) chuan a rawn ti a.
• Keanu Reeves (Actor, midangte tana thilpek pe thin, Thuchhuahtu)
• Octavia Spencer (lemchan thiam, lehkhabu ziaktu) .
• Steven Spielberg (director) chuan a rawn ti a.
• Tim Tebow (player) chuan a rawn ti a.
• Henry Winkler (actor) chuan a rawn ti a.

Dyslexia hi autism chi khat a ni em? A nih loh leh ADHD?

Ni lo, dyslexia leh autism hi natna hrang hrang pahnih a ni. Autism spectrum disorder leh specific learning disabilities (dyslexia leh a subtype dang pahnih te pawh tel) te hi neurodevelopmental disorders category-ah an tel vek a ni. Mahse, thil inang an ni lo. Miin a rualin a nei ve ve thei a, mahse pakhat a neih chuan a dang a thlen hauh lo.

Chutiang bawkin dyslexia leh attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) te hi natna hrang hrang pahnih a ni. Autism ang bawkin ADHD hi zirlai harsatna bik nen hian category khatah a awm a, mi pakhat tan chuan ADHD leh dyslexia pahnih a awm thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, mahni inrintawkna (independent) an ni a, pakhat neih hian a dang a thlen lo tihna a ni.

Dyslexia hi zirlai harsatna a ni fo em?

Ni lo, dyslexia hi zirlai harsatna a ni ngai lo. Developmental dyslexia - zirlai lama harsatna chi khat - hi a tam ber a ni. Mahse, chi dang a awm thei a, chu chu a tam lo hle.

Acquired dyslexia hi dyslexia chi khat a ni a, nakin lawkah a lo awm thei a ni. Damdawi lam thil dang emaw, dinhmun dang emaw avanga lo awm a ni deuh ber. Thluak chhiatna hian lehkha chhiar ang chi thil kalphung a tibuai thei a ni. A tam zawk chu stroke, lu hliam emaw, thluak tichhe thei natna dang emaw avanga lo awm a ni .

Dyslexia hi mitdelna a ni em, chu chuan lehkhabu chu a tidanglam a, a inthlak danglam thei em?

A châng chuan hetiang hi a ni thei a, mahse a ni reng reng lo. Dyslexia hi lehkha leh ziak i hmuh dan leh i hriatthiam dan a nghawng thei a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawng hian dyslexia symptoms hi an tawng vek lo.

Kum eng pawha dyslexia neih hi a lungchhiatthlak thei a, a mualpho thei bawk. Naupangte tan chuan harsatna awm lova midang tih theih thil tih harsat chhan an hriatthiam loh hunah hlauhna leh lungkhamna nasa tak thlentu a ni thei. Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian dyslexia i nei a nih chuan khawvel hmun hrang hranga natna hluar tak a ni tih hriat reng a pawimawh. Tin, i fing lo zawk, i ngaihven lo zawk, i lazy zawk tihna pawh a ni lo. I thluak hnathawh dan inthlak danglamna a ni. A challenge ang che, mahse i thil tum kawngah a dal a ngai lo.

I fa zirtirtuin i fain dyslexia a nei nia a rinhlelh chuan tanpuina i dawng thei ang. I fa doctor, zirtirtu emaw, school enkawltu leh specialist-te nen inbiakna nei la, i fate’n dyslexia a enkawl dan leh a hneh theih dan tur i zir belh ang.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Okay, chuvangin dyslexia chungchanga kan sawi tawh atanga i hriat reng tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Dyslexia hi natna leh finna tlakchhamna a ni lo. Thluak in tawng a process dan inthlak danglamna a ni.
• A lan chhuah dan ber chu lehkha chhiar, ziak leh spelling lama harsatna te hi a ni. Heng symptoms te hi naupan lai atanga hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
• A hmaa hriat chhuah a nih a, ṭanpuina dik tak pêk a nih a, zirna kawng bîk hman a nih chuan naupang chu hlawhtling takin a zir thei a ni.
• Nu leh pa leh zirtirtute hmangaihna, thlawpna leh fuihna hi a hlu hle a ni. Naupang mahni inngaihhlutna siam turin a pui thin.
• Dyslexia vei te hian nun hlawhtling tak an nei thei a, thil ropui tak tak an ti thei bawk. Chutiang chu khawvelah hian entirnan a tam hle.
• Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian dyslexia i nei thei tih i rinhlelh chuan damdawi lam thurawn emaw, zirna lama mithiamte tanpuina emaw lak chu tihkhawtlai suh.

"I theihnghilh suh, naupang tin hi an danglam vek a, mi zawng zawng zir dan pawh a inang lo. Dyslexia hi chutiang danglamna zinga pakhat chauh a ni. A pawimawh ber chu hriatthiam a, hmangaihna nena tanpui hi a ni."

` Dyslexia, lehkha chhiar harsatna, zirna lama harsatna, naupang zirna, lehkha buai, thluak hnathawh, zirna lama puihna