I fate hian hna ṭhenkhat thawh kawngah harsatna a nei em? Dyspraxia chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I fa hi a chang chuan naupang dangte aiin a chet dan a danglam deuh em? Entîr nân, infiamna thil pakhat chu uluk taka chelh emaw, a kawr button hrual emaw, inkhelh laia tlan kual emaw a harsat deuh tih i hre tawh em? A chang chuan hna tenau ber ber pawh thawh kawngah midangte aia hnungtawlh deuh niin a lang em? Hei hi Dyspraxia, a nih loh leh Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) an tih natna vang pawh a ni thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh, vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Dyspraxia hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u!

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, dyspraxia hi naupan lai atanga intan leh chhunzawm zel a ni. A bik takin naupangin an taksa chetna inrualrem harsa a tih vang a ni . Hei hian hna thawh tur te, thil man theihna te, leh inthlauhna vawng reng tur te hian an kut leh ke te uluk taka tihchet harsa an ti tihna a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, naupang thenkhat chuan bike khalh te, ball man te, infiamna khelh te hi an harsat hle a ni lawm ni? Tin, naupang ṭhenkhat chuan mi dangte aiin ziak emaw, lemziak emaw, kawr bun emaw, pheikhawk hruihrual emaw an khih harsa zawk thei bawk. Heng harsatnate hian naupang tinte chu a nghawng dan a inang lo thei hle. Thenkhat tan chuan heng symptoms te hi an naupan lai atanga hriat theih a ni thei a, thenkhat tan chuan naupang a lo upa deuh hma chuan hei hi a lang lo mai thei.

Doctor-te chuan he natna, Dyspraxia emaw Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) tia koh hi nervous system hmasawnna nena inzawm movement disorder-ah an dah a. American Psychiatric Association-in rilru lam natna chi hrang hrang an siam thar ber DSM-5-ah chuan chutiang chuan an sawi a ni. Tun hma chuan mi thenkhat chuan zirlai harsatna (learning disability) an ti bawk.

"Dyspraxia" tih thumal hi puitling zingah pawh hman a ni. Mahse naupan lai atanga intan dinhmun a ni tlangpui lo. A châng chuan thluak chhiatna, stroke emaw thluak hliam emaw avang hian a hnuah chetna lama harsatna a lo awm ṭhin a, doctor-te chuan "acquired dyspraxia" an ti ṭhin.

Dyspraxia leh Apraxia hi eng nge an danglamna?

Doctor-te chuan ‘apraxia’ leh ‘dyspraxia’ tih thumal hi a inthlengin an hmang \hin a, mahse an pahnih inkarah hian danglamna tlem a awm. Apraxia hi dyspraxia aiin a na zawk tlangpui.

Ngaihtuah teh, apraxia vei mi pakhat chu thil tih tura tih a nih chuan, a hrethiam a, tih duh mah se, a ti thei lo tak zet a ni. Chu chu movement siam theihna an hloh vek tihna a ni.

Mahse, Dyspraxia-a thil thleng chu engtiang pawhin thil tih tum mah la, a hlawhtling lo mai mai a ni.A dik tak, dik tak leh felfai taka tih a harsat vang chauh a ni. Thil theih loh tluk a ni lo va, mahse harsa tak, leh a buaithlak fo bawk.

Apraxia hian subtype hrang hrang a nei bawk. Entirnan, Childhood Apraxia of Speech, thusawi tibuaitu, Limb-kinetic Apraxia, kut, kut zungtang emaw ke emaw chetna tha tak tak siam theihna leh Constructional Apraxia, lemziak awlsam tak tak lem siam emaw copy emaw theihna a nghawng a ni.

Dyspraxia hian tute nge a tuar ber? Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Dyspraxia, a nih loh leh developmental coordination disorder (DCD) , chhinchhiahna hmasa ber chu naupan lai aṭangin a inṭan a, chu chu hmasawnna hun lai a ni. Natna rei tak a nih avangin heng harsatnate hi puitlin thlengin a awm thei a ni.

Statistics-ah chuan he natna hi hmeichhia aiin mipa zingah a tam zawk a ni .

I fa hian a hnuaia mite hi a neih chuan dyspraxia vei a hlauhawm thei a ni:

• Naute chu a hun hmaa piang a nih chuan , kar 37 hma tihna a ni a, he hlauhawmna hi kar 32 hmaa piangte tan a sang hle.
• Naute chu pian tirh atanga a rihna hniam tak (kg 1.8 aia tlem, a nih loh leh pound 4) neia piang a nih chuan.
• Chhungkaw zinga mi pakhatin he developmental coordination disorder (DCD) hi a neih chuan.

A tlangpuiin, sikul kal thei naupang 100 zinga 6 velin he natna hi an nei thei niin an sawi a, chuvangin chutiang chuan a tlem lo.

Naupang dyspraxia vei hian eng symptoms nge a neih? Engtin nge i hriat chian?

Dyspraxia hian coordination leh motor skills-ah harsatna chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni. Naupang tam takin sikul an tan meuh chuan heng natna lan chhuah dan hi an lantir laiin, naupang thenkhat chuan midang angin natna hi an nei lo thei a, chu chuan hriat a harsa hle.

Nausen naupang leh naupang tê (nausen leh sikul kal hma kum) mizia .

Naupangin a beisei aia tlai lama thil engemaw a tih a tihkhawtlai chu naute leh naupang tê tête zingah dyspraxia chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei. Entir nan:

• Naupang dangte aiin crawling, roll over, thut, ding leh kal ang chi thil zir nan a rei zawk.

Tin, hetiang thil hi i hmu thei bawk:

• Inremna tha tak mamawh, cup lakkhawm emaw, block dahkhawm emaw ang chi inkhelhna khelh chu a harsa ta hle.
• Cutlery hmanga ei zir a harsa deuh a, ei tur pawh a luang chhuak thin.

Naupang kum upa lam deuh (school-age) mizia 1.1.

Naupang kum upa zawkte dyspraxia symptoms te chu:

• Stairs atanga chho leh chhuk chu a harsa khawp mai.
• Balance neih a harsa khawp mai.- Thil a tawk fo thin a, a tlu fo thin a, "clumsy" deuhin a lang fo thin.
• Infiamna leh pawn lama thil tih harsa: Naupangte chu naupang dangte aiin bike khalh, zuang, ball man, vawrh leh kick ang chi thilah an chak lo zawk. He harsatna hian chutiang thila tel duh lo turin a siam thei a ni. Entîr nân, sikul-a infiamna hmuna naupang dangte tlan leh inkhelh laiin i fa chu a sir lamah tlem a ding em? A tlan laiin a tlu rang em, a nih loh leh ball man kawngah harsatna a nei em?
• An kum rualpui naupang dangte nena khaikhin chuan ziak, lemziak, rawng siam, leh scissors hmanga tan hna hrang hrangah chak lohna an lantir a ni . Lehkhathawn mawi taka ziah harsa an ti a, zawi zawiin an ziak bawk.
• Nitin hna inchei te, button vuah te, ha sil te, mahni chauha pheikhawk hrui bun te hi thil harsa tak a ni a, hun rei tak a daih bawk.
• Hmun khata awm harsat, taksa peng hrang hrang a nghing reng (restlessness).

Chutianga tih tum chu naupang tan chuan a lungchhiatthlak hle thei a ni. An ngaihtuah mai thei, "Engvangin nge hetiang hian ka tih mai theih loh?"

Pawimawh: Hetiang hna thawh avanga lungawi lohna leh lungawi lohna avang hian exercise leh inkhelh an hreh deuh mai thei. Chuvangin, a chang chuan taksa rihna sang emaw, thau lutuk emaw a awm thei .

Eng thilin nge dyspraxia hi a thlen?

Kan taksa chetna inrem fel leh hna pakhat thawh hi thil buaithlak tak a ni. Kan thluak leh nerve peng hrang hrang tam tak a huam a ni. Hetiang kawngah hian khawi emaw laiah harsatna a awm chuan incheina leh thawhhona lama harsatna, a nih loh leh dyspraxia a awm thei a ni.

Researcher-te chuan dyspraxia awm chhan dik tak hi an la hre chiang thei lo. Mahse, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan nau piang hma leh nau piang rit lo chu naupangin dyspraxia a vei theihna tipungtu lian ber pahnih a ni tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Engtin nge he dyspraxia natna hi hriat chhuah a nih? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Dyspraxia, a nih loh leh developmental coordination disorder (DCD) symptoms hi naupan lai atang tawhin awm mahse, awlsam takin hmuh loh theih a ni. Naupangte hi an than dan a inang lo avangin DCD hi kum 5 vel an tlin hma loh chuan hmuhchhuah a ni tlangpui.

Dyspraxia hmuhchhuah nan hian specialist team a ngai a ni . He team hian:

• Naupang enkawltu doctor
• Occupational Therapist emaw Physical Therapist emaw a ni thei
• Naupang rilru lam thiam
• Naupangte rilru lam thiam (Pediatric Neurologist) a ni

Tunah hian hei hi dyspraxia a nih leh nih loh finfiah nan thisen test leh scan chiang tak a la awm lo. Chu ai chuan, medical team chuan i fa damdawi lam chanchin, a lo thanlen dan leh a natna lan chhuah dan chungchang chipchiar takin zawhna an zawt ang che. I fate gross leh fine motor skills, coordination leh balance te an test ang. I fa rilru chakna chu an kum nena inmil level-ah a awm leh awm loh an enfiah bawk ang.

Doctor-te pawhin naupang chet harsatna thlentu dang an zawng bawk. Entirnan, harsatna chu neurological emaw muscle-related conditions dang, cerebral palsy emaw muscular dystrophy emaw avanga lo awm a nih leh nih loh an hriat a ngai a ni.

Naupang dyspraxia, emaw developmental coordination disorder (DCD) nei tih hriat nan chuan heng symptom palite hi a tlangpuiin a awm vek tur a ni:

1. Naupang motor skills chu a kum a zirin beisei aia hniam hle tur a ni .

2. He motor thiamna leh inremna tlakchhamna hian naupang nitin hnathawh leh sikul hnathawh a nghawng tur a ni .

3. Naupang lo pian tirh atangin dyspraxia symptoms hi a lo intan tawh tur a ni .

4. Heng movement harsatna te hi damdawi lam dinhmun dangin a sawifiah tur a ni lo .

Dyspraxia hi engtin nge enkawl a nih? Engtin nge he dinhmun hi kan enkawl ang?

Vanduaithlak takin tunah hian dyspraxia, developmental coordination disorder (DCD) tia hriat bawk hi damdawi a la awm lo. Mahse, naupang leh puitlingte motor skill leh coordination tihchangtlun thei tur therapies hrang hrang a awm a. Occupational therapy leh physical therapy te hi a pawimawh ber a ni.

Dyspraxia hian naupang tinte a nghawng dan a inang lo avangin, enkawlna ruahmanna chu naupang tan mimal taka siam a tha ber. Hei hian naupang taksa lama harsatnate a enkawl theih nan a pui ang a, chutih rualin mahni inrintawkna a siam bawk ang.

Doctor-te’n naupang dyspraxia vei tanpui nana an hman thin therapeutic approach lian ber pakhat chu task-oriented intervention . Hetah hian occupational therapist chuan naupang chu hna bik, naupang tana harsa tak takte hriatchhuah tumin hna a thawk a, chu hna chu awlsam zawka tih theih dan tur zawng turin a pui bawk.

Entîr nân, occupational therapist chuan hna harsa tak chu step tenau zâwkah a ṭhen thei a ni. Tichuan, chu step tinte chu a hranin an practice a, chutah chuan hna thawh zawh theih nân an dah khawm a ni. Hei hi puzzle lian tak chu a te zawka then a, a then hrang hranga hnathawh a, a zawng zawng dahkhawm leh vek ang a ni.

A châng chuan, hnathawh tur tlem tal adapting, tih awlsam zawka siam theih a ni bawk. Entirnan, pen leh pencil chelh awlsam zawk nan special grip hman te, button lian tak tak nei thawmhnaw thlan te, etc.

Ka fa hian dyspraxia a nei a nih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

Hriat tur hmasa ber chu dyspraxia nei naupang zawng zawng hi an inang vek lo tih hi a ni. Chu chu mi zawng zawng a nghawng dan a inang lo tihna a ni. Chuvangin, i fain he natna hian engtin nge a nghawng dawn tih chiang taka hriat theih dan tha ber chu dyspraxia hmuhchhuah leh enkawlna lama tui doctor leh therapist te nena inbiakna neih hi a ni.

Dyspraxia nena inzawm emaw, symptom inang nei emaw pawh ni se, natna dang engemaw zat a awm bawk. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Naupang dyspraxia nei zinga a chanve vel chuan ADHD an nei thei bawk .
• Ṭawng harsatna: Thusawi harsa, ngaihdan sawi chhuah leh ṭawng hriatthiam harsa.
• Dysgraphia: Thuziak lama harsatna bik.
• Rilru hriselna lama harsatna: Entirnan, lungkhamna leh lungngaihna.
• Autism Spectrum Disorder natna a ni.

I fa hian heng ang natna dang symptoms a lantir a nih chuan diagnosis dik tak neih a, a tul anga enkawl a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge ka fa dyspraxia vei hi ka enkawl ang? Engtin nge ka tih theih ang?

Nu leh pa i nih anga i tih theih pawimawh ber pakhat chu i fate tana advocate nih hi a ni. Chu chu i fain harsatna a tawhte hriatthiam a, in lamah te, sikulah te, leh a lo puitlin hunah i thlawp tih hriattirna a ni.

I fain sikulah zirna lama tanpuina bik a mamawh chuan, i fate tana siam tur Individualized Education Program (IEP) siam turin professional kaihhnawih te nen thawk hovin i thawk thei ang Hei hian i fa chu sikul hnathawhnaah a pui ang.

Ka fa hian dyspraxia chungchangah engtikah nge doctor a hmuh ang?

Naupang dyspraxia vei chuan motor skill leh coordination lama harsatna a tawhte hneh theih nan an dam chhungin tanpuina engemaw zat a mamawh thei a ni. I fain motor hna thar a harsatna tih i hriat chuan, entirnan, ziak tan emaw, car khalh a zir tan emaw a nih chuan, an doctor leh/ emaw occupational therapist te nen inbia ang che.

Heng naupangte hian thil pakhat, ball vawrh dan ang chi an hriatthiam chuan an lungawi lo hle thei a, mahse an ti dik thei lo.Chuvângin, i fa dinhmun enkawl chu hun rei tak chhûnga thil tih theih a ni fo . Nitin an motor thiamna tihchangtlunna kawngah in thlawpna leh fuihna hi a hlu hle. Hmasawnna tlemte pawh an lantir hian fak rawh.

Take-Home Thuchah hnuhnung ber

• Dyspraxia hi naupang rilru hah lutuk emaw, rilru natna mai emaw a ni lo. Damdawi lam dinhmun dik tak a ni.
• A hmaa hriatchhuah leh a tul anga puihna leh therapy pek hian naupang chu heng harsatnate hlawhtling taka a hmachhawn theih nan kawng thui tak a zawh a ni.
• Ṭanpuina leh fuihna dik tak a awm chuan dyspraxia vei naupangte chuan an harsatnate chu an thunun thei a, nun hlim leh hlawhtling tak an hmang thei a ni.
• A pawimawh ber chu i fate chu dawhthei tak, hriatthiamna leh thlawp tlat hi a ni. Naupang tin hi kan danglam vek a, mi tin zinkawng pawh a inang lo. I hmangaihna leh i thlawpna chu an tan chakna nasa tak a ni ang.

Hemi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan zak suh la, doctor emaw, therapist thiam tak emaw zawt rawh.

` Dyspraxia, Developmental Coordination Disorder, Movement Skills, Naupang hmasawnna, Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy, Zirna lama harsatna awmte