I fa chu a thusawi laiin a bengchheng em? Stuttering chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I naupang tê chu a tawng ṭan a, rang takin thumal pakhatah an innghat a, lehkhabu inang chiah chiah chu an sawi nawn leh fo ang tih i hre ngai em? A châng chuan puitlingah pawh hetiang hi a thleng thei. Hei hi ‘stuttering’ kan ti thin. Hei hi a takah chuan zah tur a ni lo, damdawi lama hriat lar tak, thusawi lama harsatna a ni. Chuvangin lungngai suh, engkim hi chipchiar takin sawi ila.

Eng tak nge ṭawngkam chhuak chu?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, ṭawngkam harsatna kan neih hian ṭawngkam hman harsa kan tih hi a ni a, chu chuan kan thusawi kal dan mumal tak a tibuai a ni. Chutah chuan thu tlukna te, ṭûl lo taka aw chhuah te, a nih loh leh inbiakna kara chawlhna te pawh a tel thei a ni.

Stuttering hi chi hrang hrang lian tak tak a awm. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Hetiang dinhmun hian tute nge a nghawng nasa ber?

Stuttering hi tu chungah pawh a thleng thei a, mahse zirchianna chuan mipa naupangte hian hmeichhia aiin a let li velin he natna hi an vei tam zawk tih a tarlang .

Hei hian kum nen hian inzawmna a nei a ni.

• Hmasawnna lam hawia ṭawngkam chhuakKum naupan lai atangin a intan fo thin. Kum 3 vel atanga tan a ni tlangpui a, naupang 95% ah chuan kum 4 an tlin hmain a intan thin.
• Acquired stuttering, a hnu lama lo awm thin stuttering chi khat chu kum eng pawhah a awm thei.

Stuttering symptoms lian ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Kan thusawi hian kan hmai, kan hmui, kan ril, kan rilru leh kan pum chhunga ruh tam tak hi inrem taka thawhho a ngai a ni. Stuttering chu heng ruhte hi thunun theih loha an lo awm hian a ni. Hei hi hriat theihna tur chhinchhiahna lian 7 a awm.

Heng bakah hian feature dang a awm em?

Awle. Thil dang chu ṭawngkam chhuak nen a thleng thei bawk.

• Taksa hmun dangah tingling: Thusawi thin ruhte a twitch hian a darh thei a, hmai, kawr leh kekawrte pawh a tithinur tan thei bawk.
• Hriat loha thiltih: I ṭawngkam chhuak chuan, hriat lohvin i mit i chhing thei a, i hmui i ti chhing thei a, i kut i beng thei bawk.
• Emotional influences: I chau a, i hlim em em emaw, i phur em em emaw, i stress a nih chuan, i tawngkam a pung thei a ni. I rilru hahdam chuan a tlahniam bawk.
• A châng chuan bengchheng a awm lo: Mak tak mai chu, hla sak lai te, rannung nena kan inbiak lai te, a nih loh leh lehkhabu ring taka chhiar lai te hian a tam zawkah chuan bengchheng a awm lo.
• Rilru hriselna a nghawng dan: Hetiang dinhmun hian mualphona, lungngaihna leh inhlat taka awm theihna a thlen thei a ni. Chuvang chuan mi thenkhat chuan rilru lam natna, lungkhamna emaw, lungngaihna emaw an nei tam zawk thin.

Engvangin nge hetiang hian i tawng chhuak thin? A chhan engte nge ni?

Hei hi eng nge ni tih chiang taka sawi theih ni lo mah se, mithiamte chuan thil pawimawh engemaw zat chu hetiang hi a thlen niin an ngai.

• Chhungkaw chanchin: I hnaih bertu, i nu, i pa, emaw, i unaupa emaw, i tawng thei lo a nih chuan nang pawhin a let thum zetin i nei thei tihna a ni.
• Genetic influence: Gene thenkhat (DNA mutations) inthlak danglamna hian hei hi a nghawng thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
• Thluak insiam dan inthlak danglamna: Mi bengchheng thinte hian thluak hmun thenkhatah inthlak danglamna tenau an nei thei a, chu chuan thusawi leh taksa peng hrang hrangte inrem dan a thunun thei a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?

Doctor chuan i (a nih loh leh i fa) thusawi ngaihthlak a, a natna lan chhuah dan zawh a, a lo intan tirh ang chi chipchiar taka a hmuh hmangin ṭawngkam chhuak hi a hriat chian tlangpui. A tam zawkah chuan naupangte rilru natna hi nu leh pate’n an report hian an naupang enkawltu doctor-in a hmuchhuak thin.

Puitlingah ṭawngkam chhuak lo a lo awm nghal a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang? (Acquired ṭawngkam chhuak) .

Hei hi ngaihtuahawm tak a ni. Puitling pakhatin a bengchheng nghal a nih chuan thluak natna dang a awm tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Entîr nân, thusawi thiam lohna (aphasia), stroke, traumatic brain injury (TBI), a nih loh leh thluaka tumor a ni thei.

Chutiang a nih chuan doctor chuan a chhan hriat tumin hetiang test hi a ti thei ang:

• CT scan (Computed tomography hmanga enfiah) a ni.
• MRI scan (Magnetic resonance imaging scan) hmanga enfiah a ni.
• PET scan (Positron emission tomography scan) hmanga enfiah a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Stuttering enkawlna ber leh tangkai ber chu speech therapy a ni. He enkawlna hian naupangte chu an bengchheng tihziaawmna leh a tawpah chuan a tidam vek thei a ni. Enkawl dan chu ṭawngkam chhuak chi hrang hrang, a lan chhuah dan leh a nasat danah a innghat a ni.

Damdawi hi ṭawngkam chhuak direct-a enkawl nan hman a ni lo. Mahse, i doctor chuan rilru lam natna, lungkhamna emaw, lungngaihna emaw, ṭawngkam chhuak vanga lo awmte enkawlna atan damdawi a pe thei a ni.

Nu leh pa anga ṭawng chhuak thei naupang chu engtin nge i ṭanpui?

I fain he natna hi a neih chuan i tih theih tam tak a awm. Heng tips te hi a pawimawh hle ang.

• Nangmah ngei pawh entawn tlak ni rawh: Nangmah ni la, zawi zawiin thu sawi la, i fa tân entawn tûr siam rawh.
• Tawngkam hrem suh: Chutianga tih chuan naupang rilru dinhmun a tichhe thei a, mualphona leh hlauhna a tipung thei a ni.
• I fa thu chu ngun takin ngaithla rawh: I fa chu a thusawi laiin i ngaihven kim vek ang che. A zawh hunah chhanna hmanhmawh suh.
• Thu titawp emaw, tihsual siam\hat tum emaw suh: Naupangin a sawi dan ngaihtuah lovin, a thusawi chu ngaihven rawh. An sentence tawp tum suh.
• I fate mahni inngaihhlutna siam rawh: Thusawi mai bakah, i fain a thiamna dang (e.g., lemziak, infiamna) chu fak la.
• I fate nen hun hmang rawh: I fate nen mahni chauha hun hman, TV leh phone ang chi thil atanga hla taka hun hman hian an inrintawkna a tipung a ni.
• Hei hi thup tur a ni lo tih chiang takin sawi rawh: I fa chu a sawi chhuah theih nan phalsak rawh. Chu chuan a rilru a phurrit chu a tiziaawm thei ang.
• I thlawpna chu lantîr fo rawh: I fa chu ṭawngkam chhuak hian a hlutna a ti tlem lo tih nghet takin hrilh rawh.

Engtikah nge doctor pan vat a ngaih?

I fain a bengchheng tih hriatna a lantir a nih chuan naupang enkawltu doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber. Enkawlna an tan hma chuan a rah chhuah a tha zawk.

Mahse, thil pakhatah hian fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.

Tawngkam hi zah tur leh mualpho tur thil a ni lo. Damdawi lam thil a ni. Khawvela mi lar leh hlawhtling thenkhat phei chuan an lo nei tawh a ni. Enkawlna dik leh hmangaihna nena tanpuina a awm chuan tu pawhin an dinhmun chu uluk takin an enkawl thei a, khawvel hnenah inrintawkna nen thu an sawi thei bawk.