HIV vei i nih chuan i enkawlna atana hman tur damdawi pakhat zel hriatthiamna chiang tak neih a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu heng damdawi te hi i taksaa virus control tu leh nun hrisel tak nei tura puitu an nih vang a ni. Vawiin hian Efavirenz, damdawi pawimawh tak, mi tam takin an pek thin chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Brand name Sustiva hmanga hmingthang ber a ni.
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Efavirenz hi eng damdawi nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Efavirenz hi antiretroviral drug a ni a, HIV virus dona atana hman a ni.
Mahse hetah hian thil pawimawh tak i hriat reng a ngai a ni. He damdawi hi HIV damdawi tluantling a ni lo. Chu chu taksa atanga hri hi a paih bo vek lo tihna a ni. Amaherawhchu, he damdawi hian taksaa HIV hrik pung (spread) chu a thunun a ni. Hei hian i immune system chu a ti hahdam hle.
Tin, dik taka hman a nih chuan he damdawi hian HIV hrik hi mi dang hnena kai theihna a ti tlem thei bawk. Mahse, a hlauhawmna chu a ti bo vek lo. Chuvangin, hmanraw him tak tak zawm chhunzawm zel a pawimawh.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I doctor-in he damdawi a pek hma hian i hriselna chungchang kimchang takin a pe tur che a ni. Hei hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle. A bik takin heng thilte hi hrilh ngei ang che:
- Lung natna i neih chuan emaw, i chhungkuaa tu pawhin an lo vei tawh a nih chuan.
- Tun hmaa ruihhlo emaw zu emaw i hman tawh chuan .
- Depression emaw rilru lam natna dang emaw i neih tawh chuan.
- Liver natna (e.g. hepatitis) i neih chuan.
- Seizure disorder i neih chuan epilepsy ang chi i nei a nih chuan .
- Tunah hian damdawi dang (natna dang, natna tidamtu, vitamin, Ayurvedic damdawi) i ei a nih chuan.
- Efavirenz emaw damdawi dang emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan.
- Naupai emaw naupai beisei emaw i nih chuan .
- Nu naupai lai i nih chuan .
He thu hi i doctor hnen atangin thup suh. I thu hriatte hian i tana enkawlna tling leh him ber a hril ang.
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He damdawi hi a hlawk ber tur chuan a pek ang anga ei a pawimawh hle.
- Engtikah nge ei tur: He damdawi hi zan mut hmain ei thin a ni tlangpui.Mut laia luak chhuak thei ang kha i hriat loh avangin ei a tha.
- Ei dan: Hei hi capsule angin a awm a. Tui nen a pumin i ei thei bawk. I ei harsat chuan uluk takin capsule chu hawng la, a chhunga powder chu ei tur teaspoon hnih khat, yogurt, jelly emaw applesauce emaw nen i pawlh thei a ni. Naupang tê tê i pêk a nih chuan bawnghnute tlem te nên i chawhpawlh thei bawk.
- Thu pawimawh: Hetiang hian ei tur nen i pawlh chuan minute 30 chhungin i ei tur a ni . Tin, hetianga damdawi ei hnu darkar 2 chhung chu thil dang ei loh tur a ni.
- Dose pakhat pawh skip ngai suh: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Dose pakhat i skip chuan virus chu chak zawk leh damdawi laka inven theihna hun i pe a ni. Chutianga i tih chuan a hnuah damdawi chuan hna a thawk tawh lo mai thei. Doctor thurawn tel lova damdawi ei kha bansan suh, i rilru a hahdam viau a nih pawhin.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i inhriat chuan hlauthawng suh. Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah phone nghal rawh . A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
Damdawi ka ei theihnghilh a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
I hriatreng veleh missed dose kha ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan (e.g., darkar tlemte chauh a la awm) a nih chuan, i dose loh chu skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
Efavirenz nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Efavirenz hi damdawi dang nena inzawm thei damdawi a nih avangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng hi doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh.
| Heng damdawi te hi Efavirenz nen hian ei ngai suh. | |
|---|---|
| Disopyramide hmanga siam a ni | Elbasvir-a chuan; grazoprevir hmanga enkawl a ni |
| Rifapentine hmanga siam a ni | Voriconazole a ni |
| Heng damdawi te hi i ei a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. | |
| Lung natna damdawi | Ex: Amiodarone tih hi a ni |
| Malaria damdawi thenkhat | Ex: Artemether-i te; lumefantrine a ni |
| Antibiotics damdawi a ni | Ex: Clarithromycin, Rifampin, Rifabutin te hi a tha ber pawl a ni |
| Hmeichhe hormone leh naupai venna damdawi/tih dan | Ex: Estrogens, Progestins te hi a awm a |
| Thisen sang tan damdawi | Ex: Diltiazem, Nifedipine, Verapamil te hman a ni |
| Cholesterol tihdamna damdawi | Ex: Simvastatin tih hi a ni |
| Rilru natna damdawi | Depression leh lungkhamna ang chi dinhmun |
| Antifungal a ni | Ex: Ketoconazole, Itraconazole te hman a ni |
| Seizure tan damdawi | Ex: Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin tih te hi a awm a |
| HIV damdawi dang, Methadone leh Warfarin te | Damdawi i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. |
He damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thilte
- Damdawi lam enfiah fo: A hun takah doctor hmu rawh. Thisen hnathawh ang chi thil tihfel a pawimawh hle.
- Vun natna khirh tak: He damdawi hi ei tan atanga kar engemaw zat emaw, thla engemaw zat emaw chhungin vun natna khirh tak a awm thei. I doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh , chubakah khawsik emaw khawsik emaw ang chi symptoms te nen rash i nei a nih chuan . Heng rashes te hi a sen emaw purple emaw a lo ni thei a, chutah chuan blister leh vun a lo chhuak thei bawk. Tin, hmai, hmui, emaw, i kawr emaw, i hnungzang emaw a lo hring chhuak rualin vun rawng i neih chuan doctor pan nghal bawk ang che.
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak thei che a ti thei. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh. Thawh leh thut thuai dawnin fimkhur hle ang che, a bik takin tar i nih chuan. Zu in hian heng side effects te hi a tipung thei a ni.
- Birth control: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Efavirenz i ei lai hian i birth control pills te hian hna a thawk tha lo mai thei . Chuvangin, fa neih loh i duh chuan naupai venna atana barrier method dang, condom ang chi hmang ngei ang che. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho la, hriat belh duh tan.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Efavirenz hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious an ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu an awm fo.
| Side effects awm thei chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Vun allergy nei te | Vun na, a hring, a hring, ka chhunga hliam, hmai emaw hmui emaw a hring. |
| Rilru lam inthlak danglamna | Depression na tak, ngaihtuahna mak tak tak, mahni intihhlum tumna, thinrim lutuk. |
| Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna | Dark yellow/brown urine, mit emaw vun emaw a sen, pum dinglam chunglam na, hah lutuk, luak chhuak, ei duh loh. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Thil awm lo hmuh emaw hriat emaw (hallucinations), che thei lo emaw, tawng pangngaia tawng thei lo emaw. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Pum natna, luak chhuak, luak chhuak | Mut harsa, mumang mak tak tak |
| Luak chhuak, ngaihtuahna seng harsa | Kawr leh hnungzang vel a thau awm (weight gain) emaw, hmai, kut leh ke te a hring. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Efavirenz hi HIV virus control thei damdawi a ni a, mahse natna tidam kim thei damdawi a ni lo.
- Damdawi pek chu eng vang pawhin skip suh. Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan suh.
- Damdawi dang zawng zawng (Ayurvedic pawh tel) i ei tur chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Vun natna nasa tak, rilru dinhmun inthlak danglam emaw, thin natna lanchhuahna emaw i neih chuan damdawi lam pan nghal rawh.
- He damdawi ei lai hian birth control pill hman tangkai dan a tlahniam thei a, chuvangin invenna dang, condom ang chi hman a pawimawh hle.
- He damdawi chungchanga zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen inhawng takin sawi rawh.
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