Pum natna a awm em? Chaw ei harsat em? EGD (Upper Endoscopy) test chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u

Tin, lungkhamna, pum na, emaw, rilru hahna ang chi natna chhunzawm zel i nei bawk em? Chaw ei harsa i nei thei bawk. Hetiang hunah hian i doctor chuan, "Camera kan dah a ngai" emaw, "Endoscopy kan tih a ngai" emaw a ti mai thei. He thu i hriat hian tlemin hlauhna leh lungkhamna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse a takah chuan hlauh tur a ni lo. Chuvangin vawiin hian he EGD, emaw Upper Endoscopy test chungchang hi awlsam leh chiang takin i sawi dawn nia.

He EGD test hi eng nge ni tak tak?

EGD tih hming hi a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei. A hming pum chu “Esophagogastroduodenoscopy” a ni. Oops! A hming hi a sei a ni lawm ni? I ṭhen darh a, i hrethiam ang u.

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi i chaw ei kawng chunglam enfiahna a ni a, chutah chuan chaw kawng, chaw kawng, leh duodenum (intestine tenau hmun hmasa ber) te pawh a tel a ni

Hei hi endoscope an tih hmanrua hmanga tih a ni . Tube te tak te, flexible tak a ni. Tube tawp khatah chuan camera te tak te leh light a awm a. I rilru hahna emaw, natna emaw awm lo turin damdawi mamawh a pek hnuah leh mut hahdam taka a dah hnuah, gastroenterologist chuan he camera hmanga thuam tube hi i hmuiah a dah lut a, i chaw kawng chhung, i pum leh i duodenum chhung chu computer screen-ah chiang takin a enfiah thin.

Tute nge EGD test mamawh?

A hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw, a chhan hriat loha awm reng i neih chuan i doctor chuan he test hi a refer thei che a ni.

He test hmang hian eng natna nge hriat theih?

He EGD test hian X-ray ang test aiin natna a hriat chian zawk theih a, a chhan chu a chhung lam direct-a en theih a nih vang a ni.

• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): Mi tam takin "gastritis" an tih thin natna a ni. Stomach acid chu rilru chhungah a rawn lut a.
• Inflammation: Esophagus, stomach, duodenum-a inflammation leh ulcer awm (esophagitis, gastritis, duodenitis).
• Peptic ulcers: Pum chhunga ulcer awm thin.
• Intestinal natna bik, Celiac natna leh Crohn natna te .
• Cancer leh cancer ni lo tumor te.
• Hiatal hernia: Pum chhung hmun thenkhat chu rilru chhungah a rawn chhuak a.
• Tissue sample lak (Biopsy): Rinhlelhna hmun i hmuh chuan he hmanrua vek hmang hian chuta tang chuan tissue te tak te tak te chu la chhuakin enfiah leh turin thawn theih a ni bawk. Hei hi biopsy lak an ti a .

EGD test atan engtin nge kan inbuatsaih ang?

Hei hi hna awlsam tak, darkar tlemte chhunga tihfel theih ni mah se, inbuatsaih lawk tur tlemte a awm.

1. Damdawi lam thurawn: Damdawi lam natna dang i neih (zunthlum, lung natna, thisen sang) leh damdawi i ei lai (a bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu) te chu doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che .I doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni. Damdawi thenkhat chu test hma ni engemaw zatah tihtawp emaw, a dose siam danglam emaw a ngai mai thei.

2. Chaw nghei: Test hma darkar 8 chhung chu ei tur solid reng reng i ei thei lo. Test a chiang theih nan pum ruak hi a pawimawh hle. Test hma darkar 2 thleng tui thianghlim thenkhat, tui ang chi i in thei. Hemi chungchangah hian i doctor chuan thurawn a pe ang che.

3. A thianpa: He test atan hian sedated (muthilh tlem takah dah) i nih dawn avangin test zawh ni khatah chuan i khalh thei dawn lo va, machine rit tak tak i hmang thei dawn lo bawk. Chuvangin, in lama hruai turin puitling rintlak tak i rawn hruai a ngai a ni.

Test neih chhung leh test zawhah eng nge thleng?

Test hmain

Damdawi in i thlen chuan nurse chuan i vital signs te chu a enfiah ang a, i kut chhunga vein pakhatah tube te tak te (IV catheter) a dah ang a, saline line nen a thlunzawm ang. Chumi kaltlangin anesthesia damdawi pek a ni ang. A tam zawkah chuan muthilh kim vek i ni lo vang a, chu ai chuan muthilh theihna rilru hahdam tak (conscious sedation) pek i ni zawk ang. Tin, spray hmangin i rilru a ti na thei bawk ang.

Test neih chhung hian

I veilam lamah i hawi ang a, i ha leh lei venhim nan i hmuiah mouthguard dah a ni ang. Tichuan, doctor chuan uluk takin endoscope chu i hmuiah a rawn dah lut ang. Procedure zawng zawng hi minute 30 leh 60 inkar a ni ang. Natna engmah i hre lovang.

Test zawhah

Test zawh hnuah darkar khat emaw darkar hnih emaw vel observation room-ah i awm a ngai dawn a, chu chu i hriatna a lo chhuah leh hma loh chuan a ni.

• Thlarau na: Anesthetic spray a reh chuan ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung chu i rilru a na deuh thei. Hei hi cold drinks leh ice cream ang chi thil hmangin a reh thei.
• Gastric distension: Test neih chhunga pum inflate nana gas hman hian pum chhungah a khat tawk tih hriatna a thlen thei. Hei hi rei vak lo hnuah a reh mai ang.
• Memory: Test atang hian memory hloh engemaw zat i nei thei. Hei hi anesthesia avang hian thil pangngai a ni.

Eng nge a hlawkna leh a hlauhawmna?

Damdawi lam thil dang ang bawkin hlawkna leh hlauhawmna tenau tak tak a awm bawk.

Doctor hmuh nghal hun tur

Test zawhah a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal rawh.

• Chhung natna nasa tak emaw, pum na emaw
• Khawsik leh khawsik
• Chaw ei harsatna nasa tak
• Stool dum, tarry tak tak a awm
• Luak chhuak chhunzawm zel

Test result hi chu ni vek emaw, biopsy tih a nih chuan kar hnih chhungin emaw hmuh theih a ni ang. Results a awm hnuah i doctor chuan a chungchang leh a hnuaia hmalakna tur te a sawipui ang che.