Enzyme hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge kan taksa tan an pawimawh em em?

Chibai! I dam em? Vawiin hian kan taksa chhunga thil pawimawh tak tak, ngawi renga, mahse pawimawh tak tak hnathawkte kan sawi dawn a ni. Enzyme an ti a. He hming hi i hre tawh mai thei. A nih loh chuan a pawimawh lo, vawiinah hian awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan heng enzyme te hi engte nge ni? Engvangin nge kan mamawh?

A awlsam zawngin, enzyme hi protein chi khat a ni . Kan taksaa thawk robot te tak te ang an ni. An hna ber chu kan taksaa chemical reaction ti chak a ni a, chu chu kan metabolism a ni . Ngaihtuah teh, heng enzyme te hian thil thenkhat siam turin an pui a, thil thenkhat an tichhia bawk. Dik tak chuan thil nung zawng zawng hian enzyme an nei vek a. Kan taksa hian a pianphungah enzyme a siam chhuak thin. Kan ei leh in thenkhat atang pawhin enzyme kan hmu a, thil siam chhuah thenkhat atang pawhin kan hmu bawk.

Enzymes hian kan taksa tana tanpuina lian ber chu eng nge ni?

Enzyme te thil tih pawimawh ber pakhat chu chaw ei leh in ( digestion ) a puih hi a ni . Hei hi kan ei leh in chu chaknaah a chantir dan a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kan hmui, kan pancreas, kan intestines leh kan pum chhungah enzyme a awm a. Hengte hi kan ei thin thau, protein leh carbohydrates te ti chhetu leh ei tur siamtute an ni. Chumi hnuah chuan heng nutrients te hi kan taksa hian thanlenna atan leh cell siamthatna atan a hmang ta a ni. Chu mai ni lovin, enzyme hian thil dang tam takah a pui bawk. En teh:

• Thâwk chhuah dun tûrin
• Muscle siamna atan
• Nerve hnathawh dan
• Kan taksa atanga toxins paih chhuah hi heng enzyme te tel lo chuan thil theih loh a ni.

Enzyme chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, kan taksaah hian enzyme chi hrang hrang sang tam tak a awm a. Mahse thil danglam tak chu enzyme chi hrang hrang hian hna pakhat chauh an nei a . Chabi pakhatin lock pakhat chauh a hawn theih ang bawkin. Entirnan, enzyme Sucrase hian sugar sucrose chu a ti chhe vek a. Enzyme Lactase hian bawnghnute atanga siam sugar lactose awm chu a ti chhe vek a. Chaw ei tur kan ei theihna tura min puitu enzyme chi hrang hrang lian ber ber thenkhat han thlir ila:

Enzyme pakhata thil awmte chu engte nge ni? Engtin nge hna an thawh?

Enzyme tin hian hmun an nei a , chu chu ‘active site’ an ti a ni. He hmun hian pianzia bik a nei a. Enzyme pakhatin a hnathawh chu ‘substrate’ kan ti a. He substrate hian a pianzia bik a nei bawk. Lock leh key ang maiin. Enzyme leh substrate hi hnathawh tur chuan a inmil tawk tur a ni. An in fit dun chauhvin chemical reaction a awm thei.

Engtin nge temperature leh pH hian enzyme te hi a nghawng?

Enzyme te hian hna tha tak an thawh theih nan environment condition dik tak an mamawh a ni. Heng dinhmunte hi a dik lo a nih chuan enzyme te hi an pianzia a danglam thei a ni. Tichuan a hmaa kan sawi tawh substrate te nen chuan an inmil dawn lo. Chuvangin, an thawk tha dawn lo. Enzyme tin hian temperature leh pH bik an nei a, chu chu a inmil ber a ni:

• pH: Enzyme te hian acidity leh alkalinity an sensitive hle a. Environment acidic lutuk emaw alkaline lutuk emaw a nih chuan an thawk tha lo. Entirnan, kan pum chhunga enzyme pepsin hian protein a tichhia a. I pum chhungah acid i neih tlem chuan pepsin hian hna a thawk tha thei lo.
• Temperature: Enzyme hian i taksa temperature a normal level a nih chuan hna a thawk tha ber a, chu chu 37 degree Celsius (37°C) vel a ni. Temperature a san chuan enzyme reaction pawh a sang chho zel bawk. Mahse, temperature a san lutuk chuan enzyme te hian hna an thawk tawh lo. Chuvang chuan khawsik sang tak kan neih hian kan taksa hnathawh a slow thin.

Eng natna nge enzyme harsatna avanga lo awm?

Enzyme pakhat a tlem chuan metabolic disorder a awm fo thin. Chungte chu nu leh pa atanga fate hnena genes (inherited) hmanga inthlunzawm theih a ni. Genetic metabolic disorder awm fo thin thenkhat han thlir ila:

• Fabry natna : Hei hi taksain enzyme alpha-galactosidase A a siam chhuah theih lohna a ni a, chu chu lipids tihchhiat nan a mamawh a ni.
• Krabbe natna (globoid cell leukodystrophy): Hei hian nerve cells , i.e. myelin (Central Nervous System) venhimna khuhna atana enzyme mamawh te a nghawng a ni.
• Maple syrup urine disease: Hei hian branched chain amino acid thenkhat tihchhiat nana enzyme mamawh a nghawng a ni .

Hei bakah hian hriselna lama harsatna dang, enzyme inthlauhna avanga lo awm thei a awm bawk:

• Crohn’s disease: I gut chhunga bacteria inthlauhna (gut microbiome ) chuan gut chhungah autoimmune response a thlen thei. Hei hian Crohn natna lan chhuah dan leh a nasat dan a nghawng thei a ni.
• Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI): Hei hi i pancreas-in digestive enzymes a siam tlem vang a ni a, chu chu ei tur i ti chhe thei lo emaw, nutrients i absorb thei lo emaw tihna a ni.
• Lactose intolerance : Hei hi bawnghnute leh bawnghnute atanga siam sugar lactose ei tur atana enzyme mamawh a tlakchham vang a ni.

Enzyme problem chungchangah engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Thisen test loh chuan enzyme problem i nei em tih chiang taka hriat theih a ni lo tak zet. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan a tha ang:

• Pum natna
• Bloating emaw gas emaw a awm
• Kawthalo
• Chau lutuk tih hriat (Fatigue) .
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Sawifiah loha taksa rihna tlahniam
• Thisen tlakchhamna (Anaemia).
• Gastrointestinal atanga thisen chhuak