Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian thawk harsa tak tak i nei nghal em? Hei hi epiglottitis a ni thei!

I rilru a na thut a, ei tur i ei thei lo va, i thaw hah ang maia i hriatna mak tak mai hi i hre ngai em? I fate hian hetiang thil hi an chungah a thleng tawh a, i lungkham hle mai thei. Hetiang hunah hian kan ngaihtuah tur pakhat chu he Epiglottitis an tih hi a ni. Hei hi a pawi deuh a, chuvangin i fimkhur ang u.

Epiglottitis hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u!

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, epiglottitis chu kan rilru hmun tlemte, epiglottis an tih, a hring chhuak a ni. Ngaihtuah teh he epiglottis hi kan lei bul hnaia cartilage flap te tak te a ni. I ei emaw i in emaw hian chu thilte chu kan thlipui (trachea)-ah direct-in kan thlipui (windpipe)-ah direct-in a hruai lut thei a ni. Kawngkhar ang maiin a che thin.

Chuvangin, he epiglottis hi eng emaw chhan vanga a lo hring chhuak a nih chuan, chu chu inflammation a awm a nih chuan, chuta tang chuan buaina chu a intan ta a ni. Hei hi "acute epiglottitis" an ti bawk. Hei hian a symptoms chu a lo lang nghal vat a , a na hle tihna a ni . Thâwk lak leh chaw ei harsa tak a lo ni ta a ni. Enkawl vat loh chuan he hliam hi thawkna kawng a tikhawlo vek thei a, nunna pawh a tichhe thei bawk.

Hei hi a pawimawh hle: Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga tu emaw hian heng symptoms hi i neih chuan damdawi in emaw, emergency room (ETU) emaw pan vat a ngai a ni. Hei hi in lama enkawl pawh ngaihtuah suh. Hei hi medical emergency a ni!

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Dik tak chuan epiglottitis hi natna tlanglawn tak a ni lo a, mahse naupang tê têah pawh puitlingah pawh a awm thei.

Tun hma, kum 1985 hma lam, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine hman lar a nih hma khan he natna hi naupang kum 3 leh 5 inkar ah a tam ber a, hei hi naupangte zinga he natna thlentu ber chu Hib an tih bacteria a nih vang a ni. Mahse, vanneihthlak takin Hib infection hi vaccine avang hian nasa takin a tlahniam a ni. Tunah chuan America ang ramah pawh naupang 100,000 zingah 0.5 velin a awm tawh a ni.

Mahse, tun hnaiah puitling zingah he natna hi a pung tih report a awm a . Hei hi (Hib) tih loh natna dang vang a ni. A tlangpuiin United States-a puitling 100,000 zinga 1 leh 4 inkarah a awm niin an sawi.

Epiglottitis natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni? Engtin nge kan hriat chian?

Epiglottitis symptoms hi a tlangpuiin a intan nghal a, a zual nghal vat thin. A châng chuan, naupang kum upa lam leh puitlingah chuan natna lan chhuahna a lan kim theih nân ni engemaw zât a ngai thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, naupang tê tête thawkna kawng a têt em avangin, .Epiglottis chu a hring deuh a nih pawhin, vaukhânna awm lovin natna lan chhuahna na tak a lo lang nghal thei a ni .

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu heng pali "D" letter atanga intan te hi an ni:

• Dysphagia: Hei hian ei leh in chu ei harsa tak a lo ni ta tihna a ni. I rilruah a tla thla lo ang maiin a lang.
• Dysphonia: Chumi awmzia chu aw a inthlak a, a ri a, a sawi harsa tihna a ni.
• Drooling: Hei hian ka chhung atangin hmui a rawn luang chhuak tihna a ni. A ei harsat avangin hmuiah hian hmui a awm khawm a, a mah chauhin a chhuak thin.
• Distress: Hei hian thawk harsa, thawk hah, oxygen tlakchhamna chhinchhiahna lantir tihna a ni.

Heng bakah hian natna lan chhuahna dang a awm thei bawk:

• Kawngkhar natna nasa tak a nei.
• Khawsik 38 degree Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) aia sang a ni.
• Thâwk chhuah laiin whistling ri sang tak (stridor) a ni.
• Kawng hawn a, hmalam pan a thawk chhuah tum. (Hei hi naupang tê tête hmuh chhuah tam tak a ni.)
• A rilru a hahdam lo hle a, a thinrim hle. (Hei hi naupang tê têah pawh hmuh theih symptom lian tak a ni.)

Epiglottitis chhinchhiahna ṭhenkhat chu natna dang, croup -te ang chi nên a inang thei a ni. Mahse, croup hi emergency a ni ngai lo va, epiglottitis ang bawkin. Chuvangin diagnosis dik tak neih a, enkawl vat a pawimawh.

Naupang tê tête symptoms ngaih pawimawh bik

Kan sawi tawh ang khan naupang tê tête thawkna kawng hi a nalh hle a. Chuvangin he natna hi an neih chuan a zual thuai thei hle. Ngaihtuah teh, i fa tê tê chu thawk harsa tak tak, a hmui a inhawng a, hmalam a inbeng ka hmuh chuan chhinchhiahna ṭha tak a ni lo. Chutiang hunah chuan a tha ber chu hlauthawng lova, a rang thei ang bera Doctor hnena hruai hi a ni.

Epiglottitis hi engte nge ni?

Hei hi a chhan ber chu bacteria infection a ni.

• Naupangte tan chuan a hmaa kan sawi tawh bacteria , Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), hi a mawhphurtu ber a ni.
• Puitlingah chuan Hib ni lo bacteria chi dang, Streptococcus pneumoniae leh Staphylococcus te vang a ni tlangpui.

A chhan dang pawh a awm thei:

• Viral infection: Virus chi thenkhat, entirnan , varicella-zoster virus, chickenpox thlentu, leh herpes simplex virus, herpes thlentuKan hri kai chuan kan taksa a chak lo a, secondary bacterial infection leh epiglottitis lo awm theihna chance a sang hle.
• Fungal infection: Hei hi Candida ang chi fungal infection vang pawh a ni thei a, a bik takin immune system chak lote tan chuan a awm thei bawk.
• Hriselna lama hliam: Hetiang dinhmun hi thil pakhatin i rilruah a rawn deng nghal a, pawn lam atanga i rawn deng a nih chuan, thil mak tak i ei a nih chuan, a nih loh leh tui lum tak tak i in chuan a lo awm thei a ni
• Meizial zuk: Hei hi cigarette pangngai a\ang chauh ni lovin, vaping a\ang pawhin a thleng thei a, a nih loh leh crack cocaine ang chi ruihhlo in a\angin a thleng thei bawk.
• Chemical burn: Pum chhunga chemical tha lo a luh chuan kawr a kang thei a, epiglottitis a thlen thei bawk. Hei hi corrosive epiglottitis an ti a.

Epiglottitis hi a kai theih em?

Heta thil pawimawh tak chu epiglottitis an tih hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah direct-a kai theih a ni lo. Amaherawhchu, he natna thlentu hrik (entir nan, Hib bacteria) te hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah kai theih a ni.

Hib ang chi hrik i kai vang mai mai chuan epiglottitis i vei dawn tihna a ni lo. Mahse, chu natna hrik chu i epiglottis-ah a lut a, a hring chhuak a nih chuan a thleng thei. He hrik hi i khuh emaw, i thawk hah emaw atanga chhuak chhuak chi emaw, mucus emaw droplet hmangin a darh tlangpui.

Engtin nge doctor te hian Epiglottitis hi an hriat theih?

Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm thei medical emergency a nih avangin doctor-te chuan i thawk chu an ti nghet hmasa ang. Diagnostic test hi a him tawk tih an hriat hnuah chauh an ti ang.

I dinhmun a lo nghet tawh chuan doctor-te chuan heng test te hi an ti thei ang:

• Culture test: Doctor chuan i kawr atanga swab a la a, lab-ah bacteria emaw virus emaw zawng turin a thawn a.
• Thisen test: Thisen test chi hrang hrang i thisenah thisen var (kan taksaa natna hrik dotu an ni) awm zat enfiah nan emaw, i thisenah bacteria emaw virus emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan emaw, i thisenah bacteria emaw virus emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah theih a ni.
• Laryngoscopy: Hei hian tube te tak te, flexible tak tawp lamah camera te tak te chu rilru chhungah dahin epiglottis leh a chhehvel enfiah a ni.
• Imaging test: X-ray hmangin a hring dup nasat dan a hriat theih. A châng chuan X-ray-ah chuan epiglottis-a hliam chu puitling kut zungtang chhinchhiahna ang maiin a lang thei .

Epiglottitis hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Epiglottitis i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan enkawl tan nghal a ni ang.Damdawi inah chuan medical team-in hengte hi an ti ang:

• I thawkna kawng chu a taka siam that leh theih nan:
• A hmasa berin i lung chhunga boruak tam zawk a luh theih nan i hmui leh hnar chungah oxygen mask dah a ni.
• Thli kawng a inkhar a nih chuan thawkna kawng (breathing tube) chu ka kaltlangin thlipui (windpipe) chhungah dah theih a ni.
• A tlem hle a, he tube hi ka atanga luh theih loh chuan a kawng atanga thlipui chhungah tube dah a ngai mai thei. Hei hi tracheostomy an ti a . Mahse, epiglottitis vei tan chuan hei hi a tul lo fo.
• Tui pek: I mamawh zat zat chu vein chhunga dah tube hmangin (chu chu ‘IV drip’ an ti a, chu chu saline kan tih chu a ni) hmangin pek i ni ang.
• Antibiotics pek: Bacteria infection i neih chuan i doctor chuan IV hmangin broad-spectrum antibiotic a pe ang che. He damdawi hian natna hrik thlentu ni thei bacteria tam zawk chu a that a ni. I culture result a lo kir leh chuan antibiotic danglam tak, natna thlentu bacteria bik target-tu pek i ni thei bawk.

Engtin nge Epiglottitis lakah kan inven theih ang?

Hei hi pumpelh kim theih a nih loh laiin, a hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur thil kan tih theih a awm a:

• I fate vaccine pe rawh: Naupang tan chuan invenna tha ber chu an mamawh vaccine zawng zawng kum dik takah lak vek hi a ni a, a bik takin Hib vaccine hi a ni. Naupang tê tête immune system a la ṭhang kim loh avangin Hib infection lakah an hlauhawm hle thei a ni.
• Faina dan tha zawm: Sahbawn leh tui hmangin kut sil fo ang che. I mit, hnar leh hmui khawih fo loh tur.
• Infection laka inveng rawh: Mi khuh leh thawk hah te bulah fimkhur rawh. An hnaih loh tur, a nih loh leh mask vuah tur a ni.
• I rilru ti na thei thilte pumpelh: I rilru ti na thei thil, tui lum tak tak in leh meizuk te lakah hlat rawh.

Epiglottitis i vei chuan eng nge thleng? Eng chen nge tihdam a ngaih?

Mi tam zawk tan chuan epiglottitis atanga an dam kim theih nan kar khat vel a ngai thin. Damdawi inah ni thum atanga ni nga vel i awm a ngai dawn a ni. Mahse, ni hmasa berah chuan i rilru a hahdam tan ang. Thâwkna tube dah luh ni mah se, ni rei lote chhungin nangmah chauhin i thawk thei ang.

Infection avanga hetiang dinhmun hi i neih chuan, bacteria hi a tihlum vek theih nan enkawlna hun pum (a tlangpuiin ni sarih vel) chhung antibiotics ei hi a pawimawh hle.

Thil pawimawh ber chu hre reng ang che: epiglottis hring chu medical emergency a ni!Nangmah emaw, i hriat miin emaw epiglottitis symptoms a neih chuan 1990 (or i awmna hmuna emergency number) call nghal la, a nih loh leh hospital emergency room hnai ber pan rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor kan hmuh ang? Engtin nge kan tih ang?

Epiglottitis hian a hring hian thawkna kawng a tikhawlo a nih chuan nunna a tichhe thei a ni. Chuvangin, nangmah emaw i hriat mi emaw chuan epiglottis a hring nia i ngaih chuan emergency treatment zawng nghal rawh.

Heng thilte hi ti ngai suh:

• Epiglottitis vei chu a hnungzang chungah muttir tir suh.
• An kâah engmah dah suh.

Heng thilte hian thawk a ti harsa lehzual thei a ni.

Hei hi ti rawh:

• A theih ang anga rilru hahdam tum la , stress hian i rilru a ti na zual thei a ni.

Doctor hnena zawhna pawimawh zawh tur

Damdawi in chhuahsan hmain doctor hnenah heng zawhnate hi i zawt thei ang:

• Engvangin nge epiglottitis ka neih?
• Eng chen nge antibiotics ka ei a ngaih?
• Ka dam chhung hian engtin nge ka kawr hi ka enkawl ang?
• Eng chen nge ding chungin ka awm ang?
• Follow-up visit atan ka lo kir leh a ngai dawn em ni?
• Engtin nge nakin lawkah he natna ka vei theihna tur hi ka tihtlem theih ang?

A tawp berah chuan take-home message

Nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw hian epiglottitis symptoms i neih chuan emergency care zawn hi tihkhawtlai suh. Epiglottitis emaw thil dang emaw i hriat chian loh chuan mi pakhatin thawk emaw, ei emaw harsatna a neih chuan emergency care zawng nghal mai a finthlak tih hre reng ang che.

Enkawlna rang tak pek a nih chuan mi tam zawk chu Epiglottitis atang hian an dam chhuak vek thin. Mahse, hmalak hmasak hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Chuvangin, heng symptoms te hi hre reng la, a rang thei ang bera tanpuina zawng rawh. Nang leh i chhungte dam thuai turin duhsakna kan hlan e!

Epiglottitis , Epiglottitis, Kawng na, Thâwk harsa, Naupang natna, Emergency care, Hib vaccine, Bacterial infection