Mit cancer a ni em? Ni e, chutiang thil chu a awm tak zet - mit cancer chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Mit cancer hi a lo awm thei em tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? I hre lo pawh a ni mai thei. Mahse, cancer hi kan mit chhungah leh a chhehvel hmunah te a lo awm tak tak thei a ni. Hei hi hlauhawm tak angin lang mah se, hriat reng a pawimawh. A chhan chu, a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan enkawl a awlsam zawk. Chuvangin, vawiin hian mit cancer chungchang hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Mit cancer chu eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, mit cancer chu kan mit chhunga cell awmte chu thunun theih loha, rang taka an inthen darh a, hmun khata tumor siam hi a ni. Tunah chuan heng tumor hi chi hnih a awm ta. Ṭhenkhat chu benign tumor chauh an ni , chu chu cancer an ni lo tihna a ni a, taksa hmun dangah pawh an darh lo tihna a ni. Mahse, a chi dang chu malignant tumors . Chu chu a hlauhawm deuh a, a chhan chu a lo thang lian thei a, taksa peng dangah pawh a darh thei a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu heng mit cancer te hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a, enkawl a nih chuan cancer darh zel hi a tam zawkah chuan tihtawp theih a ni.

Mit cancer chi hrang hrang eng nge awm?

Doctor-te chuan mit cancer hi cancer intanna hmun a\angin an thliar hrang a—mit chhungah emaw, mit pawnah emaw, mit chhehvelah emaw—leh cancer intanna cell chi hrang hrang a zirin an thliar hrang a, a chi hrang hrangte hi han thlir ila.

1. Mit chhunga Melanomas awm thei

Hei hi mit cancer chi khat zingah chuan a tam ber a ni. Skin cancer chungchang sawi hian ``Melanoma'' tih thumal hi i hre tawh mai thei. Chu ``Melanoma'' chu ``Melanocytes'' an tih cell atanga lo piang a ni. He ``Intraocular Melanoma'' hi chu chu ``Melanocytes'' cells atanga mit chhunga lo awm cancer a ni. A tam zâwk chuan hengte hi mit lai takah, chu chu uvea an tih layer-ah a lo awm a ni. Chuvangin, hengte hi uveal melanomas an ti bawk. Hemi hnuaiah hian chi hrang hrang a awm a:

• Iris Melanoma: Hei hi mit chhunga iris rawng pe thei hmunah a lo awm thin . I mit rawng hrang hranga rawng dum thar, zawi zawiin lo lian zel ang maiin a lang thei. Chungte chu a tlangpuiin a lo thang zauh zauh thin.
• Ciliary Body Melanoma: Hei hi ciliary body , mit peng pakhat, kan hnaih ber thil leh thil hla tak tak kan en hian kan mit lens control tuah a lo awm thin. Hei hi iris hnung lamah a awm a ni.
• Choroidal Melanoma: Hei hi choroid-ah a lo awm a, chu chu mit hnung lama mit hmalam leh mit hmalam panna thisen petu layer a ni. Choroid -ah hian mit melanoma tam zawk hi a lo awm thin.

A châng chuan mitmeng hma lam khuh tu membrane te tak te, conjunctiva -ah pawh melanoma a lo awm thei bawk. Hei hi conjunctival melanoma an ti a.Hengte hi a tlem hle a, uveal melanoma ang bawkin a darh thei a, a na zawk thei bawk.

2. Mitmeng leh Orbital Cancer

Heng cancer te hi mitmeng bula tissue-ah te an lo awm thin. Orbital cancer hi mit zung (eyeball)-ah a lo awm a, chutah chuan mitmeng tichhe thei thau leh nerve te chu a awm a ni. Adnexal cancer hi mit thlawptu tissue, mitmeng leh mittui tlakna glands-ah a lo awm thin. Chungte chu cancer lo chhuahna cell chi hrang hrang a zirin an thliar hrang a ni. A chi hrang hrang hman tlanglawn ber chu:

• Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Vun chunglama squamous cells atanga lo piang chhuak a ni.
• Basal Cell Carcinoma: Vun chunglam atanga lo piang chhuak a ni.
• Rhabdomyosarcoma: Muscle tissue chhungah a lo awm thin.

3. Retinoblastoma natna (Retinoblastoma) a awm thei

Hei hi mit hnung lama retina atanga intan cancer a ni. Naupang kum nga hnuai lam ah hmuh tur a tam ber.

4. Mit chhunga Lymphoma awm thei

Hei hi B-cell lymphoma chi khat hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni . Thisen var cell lymphocyte an tih ah a lo thang lian thin . Kum 50 chunglam leh taksa hriselna chak lote zingah a tam ber. Hetiang mit cancer vei tam tak hian Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL) tih natna an nei bawk. Hei hi cancer a ni a, central nervous system hmun hrang hrang, thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) te a nghawng a ni.

He mit cancer hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm? Eng chi nge hman tlanglawn ber?

Mit cancer hi a takah chuan a tlem hle . Entîr nân, United States-ah chuan kum tin mi 3,400 vêl chauh an awm a ni. Amaherawhchu, cancer hi taksa hmun danga a intan chuan mit lamah a darh zau zawk a ni. Mahse, hengte hi mit atanga intan cancer an nih loh avangin doctor-te chuan mit cancer-ah an dah lo.

Mit cancer chi khat chu intraocular melanoma , a ni a, chu chu mit lai tak , choroid -ah a lo awm tam ber a ni.

Mit cancer chhinchhiahna engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan tumor hian mit hnathawh a tihbuai tan hma chuan symptoms a nei lo thei . Mahse, a hnuaia symptom tarlan te hi i neih vang mai maiin mit cancer i nei tih ngaihtuah suh. Mit natna cancer ni lo tam tak pawhin heng symptoms te hi a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin, chiang taka hriat theih nan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

Mit cancer chhinchhiahna langsar ber chu natna nei lo mit hmuh lohna hi a ni . Tin, heng mit lama harsatna te hi mit cancer chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk:

• Vision a fiah lo.
• Mit hmuh hloh - a then emaw, a pum emaw.
• Eng eng mawi tak tak, squiggly line emaw spot (floaters) hmuh.

Thil dangte chu:

• Mit bulging tak a ni.
• Mit a sen reng a, mit a ti na lo (Eye irritation a tha lo).
• I iris chhunga hmun dum, a lian zual zel.
• I mitmengah emaw, i mitmengah emaw lump lian zel.
• Socket chhunga i eyeball awmna leh a kal dan inthlak danglamna.

A lan chhuah hmasak ber chu eng nge ni thei?

Mi tam tak chuan mit cancer an vei tih hi mit enfiah tura an kal lai chauhvin an hre thei a, mit lam doctor emaw mit lam doctor emaw chuan an mit a enfiah laiin thil danglam tak a hmuh chuan a ni. Entirnan, mit chhunga thisen kalna kawng lian tak tak i hmuh chuan, a nih loh leh hmun dum i hmuh chuan mit cancer emaw, mit natna dang emaw chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Hriat chian tur chuan test tam zawk neih a ngai a ni.

Engvangin nge he mit cancer hi a lo awm?

Cancer dang ang bawkin mit cancer hi cell-te chu thunun theih loha an inthen a, an pung a, a tâwpah chuan tumor a lo awm a ni . Heng tumor te hi a inthen a, lymph node leh thisenah a darh thei a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan cancer cell te hian thisen leh lymphatic system kaltlangin taksa peng dangah an kal thei a, tumor thar an siam thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan doctor-te chuan cancer chu "a darh" emaw, a metastasized emaw an ti . Chumi awmzia chu natna hi a na zual ta tihna a ni.

Scientist-te chuan cell pangngai, hrisel tak takte chu cancer cell-a an chan theih dan tur an la zirchiang mek a ni.

Mit cancer vei theihna chance sang zawk tu nge awm?

Zirchiangtute chuan mit cancer vei theihna tipungtu thil engemaw zat an hmuchhuak a:

• Kum: Mit cancer tam zawk hi kum 50 chunglam atanga hmuhchhuah a ni a, mahse naupang kum 5 hnuai lam atanga lo awm thin ``Retinoblastoma`` chi khat chu a danglam hle.
• Vun rawng: I var a, vun dum i neih chuan mit cancer i vei tam zawk.
• Mit rawng: Mit rawng hring, blue leh green ang chi nei te hian mit rawng dum, brown ang chi nei te aiin mittui tlakna (cataract) an nei tam zawk.
• Inherited conditions: dysplastic nevus syndrome , inherited condition nei, taksaah moles pangngai lo tam tak siam thinte chuan mit cancer thenkhat an vei theihna a sang hle.BAP1 tumor predisposition syndrome an tih hian cancer engemaw zat vei theihna a tipung thei bawk a, chung zingah chuan uveal melanoma pawh a tel.
• Ni chhuahna leh tanning: Ni emaw tanning bed atanga UV rays hmuh hian intraocular melanoma vei theihna a tipung thei tih finfiahna engemaw zat a awm. Chiang taka hriat tur chuan zirchianna tam zawk neih a ngai a ni.

Engtin nge mit cancer hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Mit cancer hi mit lam doctor emaw ocular oncologist emaw ten an hmuchhuak thin a ni . Cancer a nih leh nih loh hriat hmain mit natna tlanglawn dang a awm loh nan test hrang hrang an nei thin.

1. Mit Exam

Hemiah hian doctor chuan uluk takin i mit a enfiah ang a, cancer chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang. Black spot leh thisen kalna lian tham ang chi thil an zawng ang. Mitmeng chu a che tha em tih an enfiah ang. Mit chhunga thil awmte chiang taka hmuh theih nan hmanraw bik an hmang ang.

• Ophthalmoscope: Hei hi kut hmanga hman theih a ni a, light leh lens engemaw zat a nei a. Mit hnung lama structure hrang hrang, retina ang chi te en nan hman theih a ni.
• Slit Lamp: Hei hi table-top device a ni a, light leh lens system bik a nei a, microscope nen a inang. I mitmeng hma leh hnunglam chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.

2. Imaging test te

A tam zawkah chuan mit enfiahna leh heng imaging test atanga information kan hmuhte hi mit cancer hriat theihna atan a tawk a ni. Imaging test hman tlanglawn ber berte chu:

• Ultrasound: Hei hian sound wave hmangin mitmeng chhung lam thlalak a la thin. Ultrasound hmangin tumor lian zia leh a awmna hmun a hriat theih. Hei hi mit chhunga melanoma hmuhchhuahna atan a tangkai hle.
• Fluorescein Angiography: Hetah hian doctor chuan i thisen kalna kawngah dye bik a inject a. Dye hian imaging neih laiin thisen kalna kawngte chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni. Dye hian mit chhunga thisen kalna kawng a thlen hnuah, camera bik hmangin mit chhunga thisen kal dan chu an en thin.

Cancer a darh tawh nia rinhlelhna a awm chuan imaging test dang pawh tih belh theih a ni. Mit pawn lama cancer hi a darh tawh em tih enfiahna atana an tih thinte chu:

• Ultrasound hmanga tih a ni
• Chest X-ray neih a ni
• CT scan a ni
• MRI hmanga siam a ni
• PET hmanga scan a ni

3. Biopsy tih a ni

Biopsy tih a niBiopsy an tih lai hian doctor chuan tumor atanga tissue te tak te a la a, cancer cell a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin. Mit cancer tam zawk hi mit enfiah leh thlalak hmanga hriat theih a nih laiin, biopsy hian cancer cell-a genetic changes chungchang, genetic mutations ang chi information a pe thei a ni. He information hmang hian cancer hi eng ang taka nasa nge a nih tih leh enkawlna thenkhat atana candidate tha tak i nih leh nih loh te hriat theih a ni.

• Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy: Mit chhung atanga tui tlemte lakchhuah nan needle te tak te hmangin cancer cell awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni.
• Incisional Biopsy: Tumor thenkhat chu lakchhuah a ni a, enfiah a ni.
• Excisional Biopsy: Tumor pumpui chu lakchhuah a ni a, enfiah a ni.

Engtin nge cancer staging hi an hriat theih?

Staging hian cancer hi engtiang chiahin nge a nasat tih leh eng stage-ah nge a awm tih hriat theih a ni a, he information hi enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam nan leh a hmalam hun tur ngaihtuahna siam nan hman a ni. Mit cancer tan hian staging system pahnih hman tlanglawn tak a awm a, chungte chu:

1. American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) chuan TNM staging system a siam a, hei hi a hlawhtling hle

Doctor-te chuan thil engemaw zat enin cancer stage an hre thei a:

• T (Tumor): Tumor lian leh te, mit hmun dangah a darh tawh em tih te.
• N (Nodes): Tumor chu beng leh kawr chhunga lymph node-ah a darh tawh em tih.
• M (Metastasis): Cancer hi taksa peng dang (a tam zawkah chuan thin)-ah a darh tawh em tih.

Heng zawng zawng hi han la khawm ila, mit cancer hi I (least serious) atanga IV (most serious) thlengin stage pek a ni.

2. Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study (COMS) hmanga enkawl dan tur (staging system) siam a ni

Thil dang hman tlanglawn tak chu tumor lian leh te a zirin stage hriat a ni. Size hi enkawl dan tur dik ber hriat nan an hmang fo thin. A tehna hi millimeter (mm)-a teh a ni.

• A te: 1 mm leh 2.5 mm inkar a sang, 5 mm leh 16 mm inkar a zau.
• Medium: A san zawng 2.5 mm leh 10 mm inkar, a zau zawng 16 mm aia tlem lo.
• A lian: Millimeter 10 aia sang, millimeter 16 aia zau.

Eng test dang nge tih leh ang?

I doctor chuan cancer a darh tawh nia a rin chuan liver imaging scan turin a ti thei ang. Hei hi a chhan chu mit cancer, mit piah lama darh chu thin (liver)-ah a darh tam ber vang a ni.

Mit cancer enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

A châng chuan, tumor chu a lo thang zawi zawi emaw, a natna hriat chian loh emaw a nih chuan, i doctor chuan enkawlna i ṭan hmain rei vak lo nghah turin a rawt thei che a ni. Hei hi a bik takin enkawlna avanga hlauhawmnain a tih loh avanga hlauhawmna aiin a tam zawk a nih chuan a dik hle. Entirnan, enkawlna hmuna mit hmuhna hloh theihna a awm chuan.

1. Radiation Therapy hmanga enkawlna

Hei hi mit cancer enkawlna atana hman tlanglawn tak a ni.

• Brachytherapy: A nih loh leh chhungril lam radiation hmanga enkawlna. Hei hi mit melanoma tan hman a ni ber. Hetah hian doctor chuan tumor bulah hian disc ang chi thil te tak te a dah a. Radiation a pe chhuak a, cancer cell te a that thin.
• External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): Hetah hian i taksa khawih lo machine hmangin tumor-ah radiation a thlen thin. Stereotactic surgery ang chi technique a awm bawk . Hei hian treatment session khatah radiation dose sang tak chu tumor-ah an thawn chhuak thin. Proton beam radiation therapy pawh hi duhthlan tur dang a ni. Hei hi radiation therapy thar zawk a ni. Tumor-ah hian radiation dose sang tak tak chu chiang takin a pe thei a ni. Amaherawhchu khawi hmunah pawh hman theih a ni lo a, a chhan chu a hmanraw enkawl man to lutuk vang a ni.

2. Surgery tih a ni

Surgery hi enkawlna hman tlanglawn tak a ni a, a bik takin mitmeng piah lama cancer a darh lohna tumor te tak te tan chuan a hmanraw hman tlanglawn tak a ni.

• Iridectomy: Hei hian iris thenkhat lakchhuah a ni. Hei hi melanoma tenau tan pawh hman a ni fo.
• Iridocyclectomy: Hei hian iris leh ciliary body thenkhat lakchhuah a ni. Hei hi melanoma tenau tan pawh hman a ni tlangpui.
• Transscleral Resection: Choroid emaw ciliary body-a melanoma awm chu paih chhuah a ni.
• Enucleation: Mitmeng chu a chhuak vek tawh. He surgery hi tumor lian tak a awm emaw, enkawlnain i mit a chhanhim loh hunah emaw tih thin a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan i mit dangah prosthetic eyeball an dah lut leh a. I medical team chuan artificial eye chu a fit dik takin an pui ang che, i mit ngei ang bawkin a hmel leh a che vel ang bawkin.
• Orbital Exenteration: Mitmeng zawng zawng leh a chhehvela tissue thenkhat chu lakchhuah a ni. I doctor chuan he surgery hi a rawt mai thei a, cancer hi mitmeng chhehvela structure hrang hrangah a darh tawh a nih chuan. Enucleation ang bawkin hei hi artificial eyeball-in a zui a ni.

3. Laser hmanga enkawlna

Laser hmanga enkawlna hian mit cancer tihchhiat nan lumna an hmang thin. A hman tlanglawn ber chu Transpupillary Thermotherapy (TTT) a ni.Hetiang method hian infrared light hmangin tumor chu a target a, cancer cells te chu a tichhia a ni. Amah chauhin emaw brachytherapy hnuah emaw hman theih a ni a, chu chuan cancer a lo let leh tawh loh nan a hmang thei a ni.

4. Immunotherapy hmanga enkawlna

Immunotherapy hian i immune system chu cancer cells te hriatchhuah leh tihchhiat theihna tura puitu hmangin hna a thawk a ni. A then phei chuan uveal melanoma enkawl nan immunotherapy damdawi Tebentafusp an hmang thin. Immunotherapy hi cancer a darh tawh emaw, operation hmanga lakchhuah theih loh emaw a nih chuan hman a ni fo thin.

5. Targeted Therapy hman dan tur

Targeted therapy hian damdawi hmangin cancer cell-a chak lohna bikte chu target-in a tichhia a ni. I cancer cells te hian BRAF gene mutation an neih chuan targeted therapy i dawng thei ang. Tunah hian he mutation hi vun melanoma-ah hmuh tam ber ni mahse, he enkawlna hi mit melanoma vei tan pawh a hlawkpui thei bawk.

6. Chemotherapy hmanga enkawlna

Chemotherapy hi mit cancer enkawlna atana hman tlanglawn tak a ni lo. Mahse, i cancer hian enkawlna dang a dawng lo emaw, hmun dangah a darh tawh emaw a nih chuan i doctor chuan chemotherapy a rawt thei ang.

Enkawlna avanga nghawng tha lo awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Side effects chu i doctor-in a rawtna enkawlna chi hrang hrangah a innghat a ni. Heng enkawlnate hian mit a target avangin i mit hmuh danah inthlak danglamna a awm thei. Risk pawimawh ber chu mit hmuh lohna a then emaw, a pum emaw a ni. Heng hlauhawmnate hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a, chu chu i doctor nen i sawiho tur a ni.

Mit cancer hi ven theih a ni em?

Mit cancer hi a taka ven theih dan tur a awm lo. Mahse, mit cancer vei theihna chance sang tak i nei tih i hriat chuan mit enfiah fo hian natna hi a hriat hma thei a, i dam theihna a tipung thei bawk. Entirnan, `(BAP1 tumor predisposition syndrome)` ang chi natna i neih chuan i mit enfiah fo a tha. In chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan `(Retinoblastoma)` a vei a, fa i nei a nih chuan chu naupang mit chu cancer a awm leh awm loh enfiah fo thin hi a finthlak hle ang.

Mit cancer hi tihdam theih a ni em? A damna rate chu engzat nge ni?

I enkawlna rah chhuah, a nih loh leh prognosis chu thil tam takah a innghat a ni. Tumor lian leh te, a awmna hmun leh a darh dan te. Entirnan, brachytherapy hian mit chhunga melanoma tenau leh lian lo 95% thleng a that thei a ni. Mit cancer a tidam kim lo mai thei. Mahse, mitmeng chhunga a thanlenna chu a thunun thei a ni.

I mit cancer chi bik a zirin i dam theihna chance zawt la, i doctor hnenah zawt rawh.

Mit cancer chi khat, intraocular melanoma hi mitmeng chhunga a la awm laia hmuhchhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan damchhuahna rate tha tak a nei a ni. Mahse, cancer hi taksa peng dangah a darh tawh a nih chuan damchhuahna rate chu a tha tawk lo. Vanneihthlak takin cancer tam zawk hi a darh hmain hmuhchhuah a ni a, enkawl a ni.

I doctor zawh tur zawhna pawimawh

Hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• Eng ang mit cancer nge ka neih?
• Ka cancer hi eng stage-ah nge a awm?
• Eng enkawlna tur nge i rawt?
• Enkawlna avanga nghawng tha lo awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
• Enkawlna hnuah pawh ka mit hi ka vawng reng thei ang em?
• Ka cancer hi enkawlna hmanga dam kim theihna chance engzat nge awm?

A tawp berah chuan thuchah pawimawh tak

Mit cancer i vei tih hriat a nih chuan a awmzia chu thil tam takah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan cancer chi i neih dan te, i mit chhunga khawiah nge a awm tih te, a darh tawh leh darh loh te pawh a tel. Mit cancer chi hrang hrang zingah chuan enkawlna hlawhtling tak neih theih nan a hmaa hriatchhuah a pawimawh hle. Chuvang chuan mit enfiah reng reng hi a pawimawh em em a ni. Mit cancer tam tak hian a tir lamah symptom a lan loh avangin mit enfiah laiin thil danglam tak hmuh hi mit cancer chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni tlangpui. Chuvangin, mit lama harsatna emaw, i mit tichhe thei thil dang emaw hriat theih nan i mit i enfiah fo tur thu i mit doctor thurawn chu zawm rawh. Hlauthawng suh, hriattir la, a tul angin hma la rawh.

` Mit Cancer, Mit Cancer, Mit Cancer, Cancer Symptoms, Cancer Enkawlna, Melanoma, Retinoblastoma