Fecal transplant a ni em? Mak ti suh, hei hi nunna chhanhim thei damdawi a ni!

I gut hian bacteria tha leh tha lo a pai tih i hria em? Heng pahnih hi a inthlau chhung chuan kan hriselna a tha. Mahse a chang chuan, a bik takin antibiotics na tak tak i ei hian heng bacteria tha zawng zawng hi a bo vek a, bacteria tha lo te hian an luah tan thin. Chutah chuan harsatna lian tak tak, pum na leh ni tam tak chhunga riltam ang chi i nei tan thin. Chuvangin, vawiin hian hetiang hun laia pek theih tur enkawlna mak deuh mahse a hlawkthlak tak tak kan sawi dawn a ni.

Fecal transplant tih hi eng nge ni?

A hming hi a mak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse a awlsam hle a, scientific procedure a ni. A awlsam zawngin, he enkawlna hi mi hrisel tak atanga bawlhhlawh sample tlemte chu damlo colon-ah dah a ni .

Huan pakhat, hnim hringin a chim tawh kha han ngaihtuah teh. Chu huan chu a lo par chhuah leh theih nan chuan lei tha, chi tha leh thlai thar kan belh a ngai a ni. Chutiang chu he thil hi a ni. Mi hrisel tak atanga stool sample lak chu "lei tha leh chi tha" a ni a, damlo gut-a bo tawh microorganisms (microbiota) \angkai tak tak sang tam tak a awm a ni. Heng microorganism tha tak takte hi gut natnaah an luh chuan chutah chuan natna hrik tha lo awmte chu an do a, gut microbiome balance chu an siam tha leh thin.

Engtin nge he enkawlna hian hna a thawh?

Kan gut hi khawvel te tak te, microbe trillion tam tak awmna a ni. Ecosystem nalh tak a ni. Heng microbes tam zawk hi chu kan tanpuitu an ni a, kan hriselna atana pawimawh tak an ni. Hriselna tha lo control tu leh natna laka min vengtu an ni.

Amaherawhchu, damdawi \henkhat (a bik takin antibiotics), natna leh thil dangin kan ril chhunga heng \hian \ha tak takte hi a tichhe thei a ni. Hei hian microbes tha lote chu a lo thang lian thei a, gut chhunga balance chu a tibuai bawk. Fecal transplant hi he chi hrang hrang bo tawh hi siam\hat lehna tura ruahman a ni. Stool sample hrisel tak atanga microbe tha sang tam tak chuan natna nei intestine chu a repopulate a, a hriselna a siam tha leh thin.

Fecal transplant hmangin eng natna nge tihdam theih?

Tunah hian he enkawlna hi a hlawk ber a, bacteria infection pakhat bik tan chuan a tha ber a ni . Chu chu Clostridium difficile (CDI) hrik kai leh zel tihna a ni . He C. diff hi bacteria rilru na tak a ni a, a chang chuan antibiotics hmanga control theih a ni lo va, riltam na tak a thlen thin. Antibiotics-in natna a tihdam theih loh chuan fecal transplant treatment hi a hlawk hle.

Doctor-te chuan he enkawlna hmanraw hi natna dang tam takah a tangkai thei ang em tih an zirchiang mek a, a chhan chu kan gut hriselna hian kan chaw ei dan, metabolism leh immune system a nghawng nghal vek a ni.

Engtin nge he enkawlna hi tih a nih?

Damlo taksaah hian heng microorganisms te hi luhtir dan kawng hrang hrang a awm a. I doctor chuan i tana tha ber tur a ruat ang.

• Colonoscopy hmanga: Hei hi hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Tube te tak te, camera dahna chu anus kaltlangin dahin, intestine lian takah an kal tlang a. Chumi hnuah chuan stool solution siam chu tube hmangin colon chhungah direct-in an lut leh thin.
• Endoscopy hmangin: Hetah hian ka emaw hnar emaw hmangin tube dahin, pum emaw, intestine tenau emaw-ah tui an inject a ni. Mahse, he method hi a hlawhtling lo hle a, a chhan chu microorganisms te hian intestine lian tak thleng tur chuan hla tak tak an zawh a ngai a ni.
• Enema: Tube chu rectum chhunga dah hmangin tui a lut thin. Hei hi a hlawk zawk a, a chhan chu microorganisms te hi large intestine ah direct in an lut a ni.
• Oral Capsule: Hei hi pill ei ang mai a ni. Capsule a awm a, chutah chuan microorganisms hring, buatsaih tawh a awm a. Heng capsule te hi pum chhunga inthiar chhuak lovin, intestine lian lam pan nghal tura siam an ni.

Capsule form-a enkawlna atana inbuatsaih dan

A tlangpuiin, i doctor chuan i C. diff infection atana antibiotics i ei zawh atanga ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw hnuah heng capsule te hi ei tan turin a hrilh ang che. Hei hi ni thum chhung enkawlna a ni. Ni khatah capsule pali i ei a ngai dawn a ni. Hei hi i tan hma ni khatah chuan i rilru tihthianghlim nan laxative i ei a ngai dawn a ni. Tichuan, capsule set hmasa ber i ei hmain darkar 8 vel engmah ei leh in loh tur a ni. Hei hi doctor-in a tih ang chiah khan tih vek tur a ni .

Hemi atana bawlhhlawh mamawh hi khawi atanga i hmuh nge? Tu nge donor ni?

Chumi atan chuan stool hi volunteer hrisel tak takte chuan an pe thin . He donor hi screening process khauh tak hnua thlan a ni.

Donor a nih hma hian thisen test te, stool test te, leh test dang tam tak a nei thin. Hei hi ek hmanga kai theih natna a awm loh nan a ni. A hnuaia condition nei apiang chu donor atan thlan a ni lovang.

• Bacteria natna hlauhawm dang (e.g. E. coli) .
• Viral infection (e.g. Hepatitis, HIV, COVID-19) 10. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.
• Intestine chhunga parasite awm te
• Tun hnaia antibiotics i hman tawh chuan
• Ruihhlo hman dan
• Natna hrang hrang, Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) ang chi te .
• Autoimmune natna te
• Chhungkaw history-a cancer vei tawh

Chutianga uluk taka enfiah thin stool sample chu lab-ah saline nen an pawlh a, a bik takin an filter a, an filter a, tui thianghlim takah an siam a ni. A nih loh leh a vawt a, capsule-ah siam a ni.

He enkawlna hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?

C. diff natna vei tan hlawkna ber chu a dam tam lutuk hi a ni . He enkawlna hian antibiotics pek hnua hri kai leh tur venna atan 80% - 95% a thawk tha a ni. Hei hi hmasawnna lian tak a ni tak zet a ni.

Side Effects awm thei te:

Enkawl hnu ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung chu side effect tenau te a awm thei. Hengte hi thil pangngai tak a ni a, ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo.

• Bloating leh gas
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Tlemte chuan pum na a ti na
• Mi thenkhat chuan khawsik leh khawsik an nei thin.

Risk na tak tak:

Risk a awm lo hle a, mahse na tak a ni. Chu chu, donor taksaa hrik control tawh chu damlo taksaah a luh chuan a thawk thei tihna a ni. Mahse he hlauhawmna tihziaawm nan hian donors te chu uluk takin screening an nei a, approved product te an hmang thin. Chuvangin,Doctor-in a rawt leh a pawmpui dan chauh zawm a pawimawh hle.

Kan tan chuan bawlhhlawh hi damdawi atana hman theih a nih hi thil mak tak a ni mai thei a, mahse thla tam tak chhung C. diff ang natna khirh tak tuar tawh tan chuan he concept thar hi beiseina ropui tak a ni.