Inkhelh lai te, inchhung hna kan thawh lai te, a nih loh leh kan kal kual lai te pawh hian kan kut zungtang te hi eng emaw ti takin a hliam theihna chance a sang hle a ni lawm ni? A châng chuan, kut zungtang chu a chhe thei a, a hring thei a, ruh pawh a chhe thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan doctor pan tura i kal chuan ‘finger splint’ vuah turin a ti mai thei che a ni. Chuti a nih chuan finger splint chu eng nge ni? Eng nge a tih tak tak? Vawiin hian chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin i sawi dawn nia.
Finger splint chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, finger splint chu i kut zungtang hliam chungah ‘ strap ’ te tak te dah a ni. Damdawi hmanrua a ni. I kut zungtang chu hmun khata awm reng nan hman a ni a, sawn ngai lovin. Hei hi ‘immobilization’ kan ti a ni. Hei hian ruh, ligament emaw tendon hliam te chu a chawlh tir a, a dam thuai tan thei a ni.
He splint hi thil nghet tak, plastic emaw, thir emaw hmanga siam a ni tlangpui. Tin, a chhungah hian foam emaw soft fabric cushion emaw a nei bawk a, hei hian kut zungtang a ti na lo emaw, a hliam emaw a veng thei a ni. I doctor chuan eng ang splint nge i mamawh tih leh eng chen nge i bun tur tih a hrilh ang che, chu chu i hliam awm dan azirin a ni.
Engtin nge hei hian hna a thawh?
I kut zungtang ruh tliak emaw, ruh tliak emaw i nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. A hmun a dam tha theih nan chawlh hahdam a pawimawh hle. Kut zungtang kan tihchet emaw, kan flex chhunzawm zel chuan a damna a tikhawlo ang a, a natna a tizual ang.
Finger splint hian chutiang chiah chuan a ti thei. Kut zungtang chu hmun khatah a dah a, chuvang chuan a tul lovah stress a dah lo. Hei hian hlawkna lian tak pahnih a nei a:
1. Natna a tlahniam.
2. Inflammation a tihziaawm.
Hliam tuar chu a incheina a awm loh chuan taksa chuan a natural healing process chu a chhunzawm thei a ni. Chu chu he thil bulpui ber chu a ni.
Eng ang finger splints nge awm?
I hliam awm dan azirin i doctor chuan i tan a tha tur splint chi chu a thlang ang. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu damdawi dawrah lei theih a ni. Hengte hi i hmuh tur chi hrang hrang thenkhat an ni.
| Splint chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Gutter Splint hmanga siam a ni | Hei hi U ang chi splint a ni a, kut zungtang hnuaiah leh a sir lehlamah support angin a thawk a ni. |
| Kut zungtang pahnih nei Splint (Buddy Splint) . | Hei hian kut zungtang hliam chu a kianga kut zungtang hrisel tak, ‘buddy’ ang maia tape emaw bandage emaw hmanga tape-a tap a ngai a ni. Hetah hian kut zungtang hrisel tak hian thlawptu hna a thawk a ni. |
| Stack Splint a ni | Hei hi kut zungtang tip chunga kawr dah ang a ni. Kut zungtang (e.g. Mallet finger) hliam naah hman a ni ber. |
| Thumb Spica Splint a ni | Hei hi splint bik a ni a, kut leh ke ruh hliam nana hman thin a ni. A kutphah bakah kutpui (thumb) chu a tikhawlo (immobilize) bawk. |
| Dynamic Splint hmanga siam a ni | Hei hi a buaithlak deuh. He splint hian hinge emaw spring emaw a nei thei. Doctor-in exercise (stretches) a tihte chu a tih theih nan kut zungtang tanpui nan a pe bawk. |
Eng dinhmunah nge splint hman thin?
Finger splints hi kut zungtang hliam leh dinhmun hrang hrang enkawlna atan hman a ni. Entirna thenkhat chu:
- Mallet finger: Hei hi kut zungtang tip chu a dinglam theih loh lai a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi cricket emaw volleyball ang chi infiamna khelh laiin ball pakhatin kut zungtang tip a tlak hian hmuh tur a awm tlangpui.
- Kut zungtang (Sprained fingers): Kut zungtang (finger joint)-a ligament awmte chu a tul lo taka inzawmkhawm.
- Kut zungtang tliak chi thenkhat: Ruh tliak zawng zawng tan ni lovin, ruh tliak awlsam tak, na lo leh ruh inthlak danglamna awm lo tan chuan splint hi a tawk.
- Finger dislocations: Ruh pakhata a awmna pangngai atanga a kal chhuak.
- Osteoarthritis: Splint hian a chang chuan osteoarthritis vanga natna leh hring dup te chu a thunun thei a, hei hi kum upa lam a nih chuan a lo awm thei a ni.
Splint leh cast inthlauhna
Mi tam tak chuan an pahnih hi an ti buai hle. An pahnih hian taksa peng pakhat chu tihchak lohna (immobilize) keng tel mah se, an inkarah hian danglamna chiang tak a awm a ni.
| Mihring ziarang | Finger Splint hmanga siam a ni | Cast (plaster) a ni. |
|---|---|---|
| Rinchhan | Cast aiin support a pe tlem zawk. | Support leh venhimna chak tak a pe. |
| Insiamrem dan tur | Pre-made an ni fo a, strap hmanga tihkhauh theih an ni. | Hliam awmna hmun nena inmil tura siam bik a ni. |
| Chhanchhuah/Inbuatsaihna | Damdawi lam thurawn hnuaiah awlsam takin lakchhuah leh hnawih leh theih a ni. A hring a reh deuh deuh chuan a khauh thei bawk. | Doctor chauhin a paih tur a ni. A siamrem theih loh. |
| Hman dan tur | Fracture awlsam tak, sprain, leh tendon hliam te tan. | Vawi tam tak chu ruh tliak na tak (kut emaw kutphahah emaw) tan a ni. |
Splint thatna lian ber pakhat chu i ke nena inmil tura siamrem theih a ni a, chu chu a hring a awm pawhin a ni. Tin, i doctor-in a phal chuan i phelh thei bawk a, i inbual lai ang bawkin. Mahse, i doctor-in a tih che hunah chauh splint chu la chhuak rawh tih hre reng ang che . Chutiang a nih loh chuan damna chu a tikhawlo thei a ni.
Doctor hmuh hun tur
Splint i bun a nih pawhin i hriat tur symptom thenkhat a awm. Chung zinga pakhat tal i tawn chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Natna chu tuar theih loh a lo nih chuan.
- A hring a na zual zel a nih chuan.
- Finger chu a rawng a inthlak (blue/black) a nih chuan.
- Kut zungtang a tingling emaw, a rilru a buai emaw a nih chuan.
- Splint hian vun hliam (pressure sores) a thlen chuan.
- Splint hnuai atanga rimchhia emaw, zun ang maia chhuak emaw a awm chuan (infection chhinchhiahna).
Hliam hnu lawka natna chu tuar theih loh a nih chuan, kut zungtang pianzia a danglam nasa hle a nih chuan, a nih loh leh thisen a chhuak a nih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan a tha ber.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Finger splint hi kut zungtang hliam chu a che thei lo va, a dam thuai theih nan support a ni.
- I doctor-in a rawt splint chi chauh hmang fo ang che. Splint dik lo hman hian hliam chu a ti na zual thei.
- Splint leh a hnuaia vun chu fai leh vawt takin dah fo ang che . Hnim reng hian vun natna a thlen thei.
- I doctor-in a thurawn angin full time atan splint hi bun a pawimawh hle. A lak chhuah vat chuan hliam chu a lo awm leh thei a ni.
- I kut zungtang natna a pung, a hring, a hring emaw, a rawng a inthlak emaw i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
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