I fate ha chung lamah hian hrual dum te te emaw, hnim hring emaw i hmu tawh em? Yellowish emaw brownish emaw pawh an ni thei. Nu leh pa tam tak chuan hetiang thil an hmuh hian an fate ha a tichhe vek tih an ngaihtuah thin. Mahse hei hi a takah chuan natna a ni lo va, chuvangin lungngai suh. Damdawi lam hawi chuan he natna hi ha lan dan nena inzawm kan ti a , Fluorosis . Chuvangin, vawiin hian he thu hi chiang tak leh awlsam takin sawi ila.
Fluorosis hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, fluorosis chu naupang dam chhung kum 8 hmasa berah , ha nghet tak a lo pian lai hian mineral fluoride a tam lutuk avanga ha awm dan inthlak danglamna a ni. Hei hi ha chhe emaw, ha chakna tichhe thei natna emaw a ni lo. Ha chunglama enamel awm dan inthlak danglamna mai a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, kum zabi 20-na tir lamah khan Colorado, USA bial pakhata zirchiangtute chuan mi haah hian a sen hring mak tak tak a awm tih an hmu a. Anmahni chu "Colorado Brown Stains" tiin an ko thin. A hnuah chuan chu lai hmuna leihnuai tuiah chuan a pianphungah fluoride a tam hle tih an hmuchhuak ta a ni. Tin, mak tak maiin heng stain nei te hian midang aiin ha a ti tlem zawk tih an hmuchhuak bawk.
Chutah chuan khawvelin fluoride hian a tha leh tha lo a nei tih a hre ta a ni. Fluoride hi ha chhe tur venna atan a pawimawh hle. Mahse a tam lutuk chuan fluorosis ang chi condition a thlen thei.
Tunah chuan ha hmin leh hmui silnaah hian fluoride hi a tling tawkin an dah a, chu chu ha ro tihtawp nan a ni a, fluorosis thlen tur a ni lo.
Fluorosis natna thlentu berte chu engte nge ni?
A tam zawkah chuan he dinhmun hi kan ngaihtuah phak loh zawngin a thleng thin. A chhan ber chu naupang tê tête hian fluoride toothpaste an hman dik loh vang a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, toothpaste thenkhat chu thei chi hrang hranga siam a ni. Chuvangin naupang tê tête chuan chu thlum chu an duh a, an ha an sil hnuah an hnim hring chhuak lovin an ei ṭhin. Nitin an ei tlem deuh deuh chuan an taksain fluoride a dawn zat chu a pung zel a ni.
Chumi piah lamah chuan chhan dang engemaw zat a awm a:
- Naupang hnenah doctor-in a tih tur a tih aia tam fluoride supplement pek.
- I in tur tuiah fluoride a awm tawh chuan fluoride tablet dang pek belh.
- I fate chu thei in tur leh soft drinks fluoride dah tel pe fo thin ang che.
Engtin nge a symptoms te hi i hriat chian theih ang?
Fluorosis natna lan chhuah dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo. Mi thenkhat chuan ha enkawltu hmuh theih loh khawpa dum hring te te chauh an nei thei. Mi dangte chuan chiang taka hmuh theih brown spot leh roughened, pitted surface an nei thei bawk.
Ha hrisel hi a tlangpuiin a hring, a eng, leh creamy white a ni. I fa haah hian hruihrual var, hnim hring emaw, sen hring emaw i hmuh chuan i ha enkawltu hmuin sawipui a tha ber.
Ha enkawltu te chuan he natna hi hetiang hian an thliar hrang a.
| Severity Level a ni | Hmuh theih chhinchhiahna |
|---|---|
| Zawhna awm thei level | Ha enamel-ah hian a danglam tlem hle a, dot dum te te tlemte pawh a awm mai thei. |
| A Mild hle mai | Ha chunglam 25% aia tlem lovah, paper ang chi, var te te, opaque tak tak te chu a darh zau hle. |
| Hlek | A var te hi tlem a langsar zawk a, mahse ha chunglam 50% aia tlem lo a la khuh tho. |
| Thunun | White spot hian ha chunglam 50% aia tam a khuh a. |
| Level na tak a ni | Ha enamel zawng zawng a nghawng vek a ni. Ha chung lamah pawh brown spot leh pitting te te, tihfai harsa tak tak te pawh i hmu thei. |
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Thu lawmawm tak chu fluorosis vei tam zawk hi a na lo em em a, enkawlna engmah a ngai lo. A châng chuan, heng bawlhhlawhte hi ka chhung thuk takah, ha hnung lamah a awm a, tumahin an hmu thei lo.
Mahse, fluorosis na tak emaw, na tak emaw hian naupang hmel a nghawng a nih chuan, a bik takin an nuihzatthlakna a nghawng a nih chuan, a hmunte khuh bo thei tur enkawlna a awm a ni. Chûngte chuan paih chhuah ai chuan hmuh theih loh tûra siamin hna an thawk a ni.
- Tooth Whitening: Hetiang method hi surface stains tihbo nan hman a ni. Mahse, a châng chuan i ha tihthianghlim hian hun engemaw chen chu fluorosis stain a ti langsar thei a ni.
- Bonding: Hetah hian ha rawng nena inmil resin chu ha chung lamah hnawih a, fixed a ni.
- Crowns: Ha khuh vek thei artificial ha khuh.
- Veneers: Hengte hi i ha chunga i bun thin kawr ang mai a ni. I ha hmalam atanga inbun, custom-shaped cover te tak te an ni. Natna khirh takah an hmang thin.
- MI Paste: Hei hi calcium phosphate awmna product a ni. Ha natna tihziaawmna turin enkawlna thenkhat nen hman dun a ni.
I ha enkawltu chuan heng zingah hian eng enkawlna nge i fa tan a tha ber tih a rel ang.
A pawimawh ber chu: Fluorosis hi engtin nge kan ven theih ang?
Enkawl ai chuan ven a awlsam zawk. Hetah hian nu leh pate ngaihsak leh fimkhur hi a pawimawh ber a ni.
- Tothpaste hman dan: I fa ha i silfai dawnin toothbrush-ah hian pea ang vel chauh dah la . Chu zat chu ha venhimna atan a tawk. Tin, i fa chu ha hmin hnua a ei ai chuan a hnim chhuah tir turin zirtir bawk ang che . Naupangin an ei duh ber flavoured toothpaste ai chuan plain toothpaste thlan a tha bawk.
- Fluoride thil siamte chu naupang lakah hla takah dah rawh: Ha natna, hmui silna, leh fluoride tablet ang chi zawng zawng chu sang takah dah la, naupang tê tête hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh.
- Tui fluoride level: Tap tui i hman chuan i tui chhunga fluoride awm zat chu i awmna hmuna Medical Officer of Health (MOH) hnenah i enfiah thei ang. Tuikhuah tui i hman chuan laboratory-ah test tir theih a ni. I fain tui leh in tur dang a in atanga fluoride a hmuh zat chu rough idea i neih chuan, i fain fluoride tablet dang a mamawh leh mamawh loh ngaihtuah turin i doctor nen inbia ang che.
Vaulawkna:Naupangin vawi khatah fluoride tam tak (e.g. toothpaste tube atanga tam tak) a ei chuan, natna lan chhuah dan, luak chhuak, ril\am leh pum na ang chi a awm thei. Hei hi a tlangpuiin natna khirh tak ni lo mah se, chutiang hunah chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. A tul chuan Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) hnai ber ah kal rawh . Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah pawh thurawn dil theih a ni bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Fluorosis hi natna a ni lo. Naupang ha awm reng an lo seilian laia fluoride tam lutuk avanga an ha awm dan a nghawng a ni.
- I fa ha i sil dawnin pea ang vel chauh hmang fo ang che.
- I fate chu a naupan lai atang tawhin toothpaste hi ei ai chuan chil chhuah tir turin zirtir rawh.
- Fluoride awmna thil zawng zawng, toothpaste leh hmui silna te chu naupang tê tête hmuh theih lohna hmunah him takin dah vek tur a ni.
- I fate ha-ah hmun danglam tak, var, sen, a nih loh leh sen hring i hmuh chuan, hlauthawng suh la, ha enkawltu hnenah thurawn la rawh .
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