Asthma emaw COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) vangin thawk harsatna i nei em? Tichuan i doctor chuan he inhaler hi hmang turin a hrilh che a ni mai thei. Hei hi damdawi pawimawh tak a ni a, pek fo thin a ni a, natna thunun theitu a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian chiang takin sawi ila.
He inhaler hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni a, chungte chu Fluticasone leh Salmeterol .
1. Fluticasone: Hei hi inhaled steroid a ni. "steroid" tih thumal hian hlau suh, hei hian i lung chhunga a hring leh a tul lo taka sensitivity a ti tlem a ni. Kawngpui daltu tihbo ang bawkin he damdawi hian i lungphu chhunga thawkna kawng a ti na a, i thawkna kawng a tifai bawk.
2. Salmeterol: Hei hi damdawi chi khat, bronchodilator an tih a ni. Hei hian i thawkna kawng khar chu a tizau a, thawk a ti awlsam tihna a ni. Hun rei tak thawk thei chi a ni. Chuvangin nitin i thawkna kawng hawn reng turin a pui thin.
Pawimawh tak: Hei hi "controller inhaler" a ni. Chumi awmzia chu Asthma attack venna atan leh natna control nan hman a ni tihna a ni. Asthma i vei nghal a, thawk harsa i tih huna i hman thin "reliever inhaler" a ni lo. Chumi atan chuan i doctor chuan blue inhaler (Salbutamol) hran a pe che a ni mai thei.
He damdawi hi i hman hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur thilte
He inhaler hi i tan hmain i doctor hnenah i hriselna chungchang kimchang taka sawi hmasak a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin a hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan i sawi hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle.
- Diabetes: Hei hian thisen sugar level sang tihna a ni.
- Mit natna: Glaucoma, mitdelna, mitdelna ang chi natna.
- Lung natna: Lung natna, thisen sang, emaw thinlung thawk mumal lo emaw.
- Immune system chak lo: I taksain natna a do theihna a tlahniam a nih chuan.
- Infection: A bik takin natna hrik kai theihna Tuberculosis (TB) ang chi te.
- Liver natna.
- Ruh natna (Osteoporosis) a awm.
- Seizures a awm thin.
- Steroid chi dang: Steroid pill chi dang, prednisolone ang chi i hman chuan.
- Thyroid natna a ni.
- Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan.
- Nu hnute pe mek i nih chuan.
- He damdawi emaw damdawi dang emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy i neih chuan.
Engtin nge inhaler hi hman dik ang?
Hei hi a hlawk ber tur chuan inhaler hi dik taka hman a pawimawh hle.
1. I doctor thupek zawm rawh: I doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah chiah, a hun takah, hun dik takah hmang rawh. Engtik lai pawhin i mamawh aia tam hmang ngai suh.
2. I hmui silfai: Inhaler i hman apiangin i hmui chu tuiin uluk takin silfai la, chil chhuak rawh. Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Chutianga tih loh chuan ka chhungah fungal infection (thrush) a awm thei.
3. A hman dan dik zir rawh: Inhaler hman dan dik i hriat chian loh chuan i doctor emaw, clinic-a nurse emaw hnenah zir nawn leh turin hrilh rawh.
4. Naupang hnena pek a nih chuan: Hei hi naupang kum 12 chunglam tan pek theih a ni. Mahse hei hi doctor chauhin a rel ang. Doctor pawhin naupang than chhoh dan a en reng bawk ang.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
I ngaihtuah aia tam i ei tih rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan hlauthawng suh. Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
Damdawi dose pakhat i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih?
Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Eng thil vang pawhin double dose ei loh tur.
He inhaler nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
I damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh traditional medicines te pawh tel) doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle a, damdawi thenkhat hian he inhaler nen hian an inzawm thei a ni.
| Damdawi chi hrang hrang | Entirnan |
|---|---|
| MAOI hian lungngaihna tihdamna a pe a | Hengte hi he inhaler nen hian ei ngai lo tur a ni. |
| Beta-blockers te pawh a awm | Metoprolol, Propranolol (lung natna leh thisen sang tan hman thin) . |
| Antifungal damdawi a ni | Ketoconazole, Itraconazole hmanga tihdam theih a ni |
| Antibiotics thenkhat | A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a |
| HIV emaw AIDS emaw damdawi | Antiviral damdawi thenkhat |
| Thildang | Diuretics, Vaccine te pawh a awm bawk |
Inhaler hman huna fimkhur tur thil
- Check-up neih fo tur: I doctor hnenah i natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat lehzual em tih enfiah fo ang che.
- Emergency-ah inbuatsaih rawh: I doctor nen inbia la, i asthma a zual nghal vat a nih chuan eng nge i tih tur tih "Asthma Action Plan" siam rawh. Engtik lai pawhin reliever inhaler chu i bulah dah reng ang che. I reliever i hman hnuah pawh i thawk harsatna a lo tha lo a nih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
- Inhaler-induced shortness of breath: A tlem hle a, he inhaler i hman lai hian thawk harsatna nasa tak i tawk thei. Chutiang a nih chuan inhaler hman kha bansan nghal la, i reliever inhaler hmang la, doctor ko rawh.
- Infection hlauhawmna: He damdawi hian i taksa hriselna a tichak lo deuh thei. Chuvangin, khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw ang chi symptoms i neih chuan mahni indai lo la, Doctor pan rawh. Damlo awmna hmunte chu pumpelh rawh.
- Ruh hriselna: He damdawi hi rei tak ei hian ruh chak lohna a awm tlem hle. I ruh hriselna chungchang hi doctor nen sawiho rawh.
Damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin hei hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a, mahse mi tam zawk chuan a ti lo.
| Side effects awm thei chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Skin rash, itching, hmai, hmui, lei hring. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | I thinlung na tak ang maia inhriatna, rilru na, luak chhuak. |
| Ka chhunga hmun dum (Thrush) . | Ka chhunga white fungal infection a awm. |
| Thâwk harsa zual zel | Inhaler hman zawh hnua thawk harsa zual. |
| Thil pawi lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Thlarau na, aw inthlak danglam | Aw ri bengchheng, rilru a vawt. |
| Lu na | Lu na deuh. |
| Mu thei lo | Zana mut harsa. |
Engtin nge damdawi chu i dahkhawm thin?
Inhaler hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni. Room temperature-ah dah la, lum lutuk atanga hla takah dah rawh. Inhaler-a dose counter "000" a thlen hunah emaw, expiry date a liam hunah emaw inhaler hi paih vek tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hei hi emergency reliever ni lovin, asthma leh COPD natna control thei inhaler a ni .
- I blue reliever inhaler kha i bulah dah reng ang che.
- Inhaler i hman apiangin i hmui chu tuiin silfai thin la , paih vek thin ang che .
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Symptoms a zual emaw, side effect na tak emaw a awm chuan doctor lam pan nghal tur a ni.
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