Food allergy hi allergy a ni tak tak em? (Food Allergy) Hei hi eng nge a nih chiang takin i zawng chhuak ang u!

A châng chuan thil kan ei zawh hnu hian tlem chuan mak deuh emaw, nuam lo deuh emaw kan inhria a, a dik em? Pum na, tingling sensation emaw thil dang emaw. Tichuan, "Aw, he chaw hi ka duh lo," tiin kan ngaihtuah nghal a. Mi tam tak chuan hei hi ‘food allergy’ niin an ngai. Mahse, allergy a ni reng em? ‘Food intolerance’ tia koh dinhmun danglam tak a ni thei bawk. Vawiin hian an pahnih inthlauhna dik tak chu i sawi dawn nia.

Food Allergy leh Food Intolerance hi thil hrang hrang pahnih a ni em?

Ni e, hengte hi dinhmun hrang hrang pahnih a ni. Mi tam takin an pahnih hi tibuai mah se, an lo awm dan leh taksa a nghawng dan erawh a inang lo hle.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, food allergy chu i taksa immune system-in chaw pangngaia harsatna awm lo chu a en a, "Aw, hei hi hmelma a ni!" leh a do tan ta a ni. Chu chu immune system chu a dik lo zawngin a overactive tihna a ni.

Mahse food intolerance hian immune system nen hian inzawmna a nei lo. Thil thleng chu i chaw ei dan (digestive system) hian chu chaw chu a ei tha thei lo a ni.

I nu leh pa pahnih hian allergy (ei leh in, leivut, asthma ang chi) an neih chuan nang pawhin ei leh in allergy i vei theihna a sang zawk.

Engtin nge taksa chhungah allergy hi a lo awm?

Hetiang kalphung hi a buaithlak deuh a, mahse awlsam takin i hrethiam ang u. Kan taksa chhunga tissue zawng zawng deuhthaw, a bik takin hnar, kawr, lung, vun, leh chaw ei kawngah te hian cell chi khat ‘ mast cells’ an tih hi a awm tih han ngaihtuah teh.

1. First encounter: I allergy nei chaw i ei hmasak ber hian i taksa chuan chu chaw chhunga allergen awm chu a hre chiang a, special antibody tam tak IgE (Immunoglobulin E) tih a siam thin. He IgE hi a kal a, chu mast cells chung lamah chuan a innghat tlat a ni. Hetih lai hian symptoms engmah i lantir lo. Mahse tunah chuan i taksa chu a dawt leh hunah a chhan let leh turin a inpeih tawh.

2. Second encounter: Tunah chuan, a vawi hnihna atana ei tur inang i ei chuan , chaw chhunga allergen chu mast cell-a IgE tang chu a tawk ta a ni. Chutih lai tak chuan mast cells te chu an ‘puak’ a, chu chuan...Chemical tam tak histamine ang chi hi a chhuak thin.

Heng chemicals te hi allergy symptom hrang hrang, itching, swelling, thawk harsa, leh pum na te thlentu an ni. Chaw chu i ka chhunga i dah veleh a hnim tan a, chutah chuan i pum chhunga a luh chuan luak chhuak leh pum na a awm a, allergens te chu i thisenah a luh hnuah i thisen sang a tlahniam thei a ni. Chûng zawng zawng chu hun rei lo tê chhûngin a thleng a, minute tlemte aṭanga dârkâr khat thlengin .

Food allergy nei tam berte chu engte nge ni?

Puitling leh naupang allergy thlentu ei tur tam berte chu a danglam deuh hlek a.

Thu lawmawm tak chu naupangte’n bawnghnute, artui, leh soy allergy an neih chu an lo puitlin chuan a lo puitling thei fo tih hi a ni. Mahse, buhfai, sangha leh sangha allergy hi dam chhung zawng a ni tlangpui.

Hei hi allergy a ni tak tak em, a nih loh leh thil dang?

A chang chuan food allergy niin kan ngai a, mahse a chhan chu thil dang a ni thei. Doctor hnena i kal a, "Food allergy ka nei" i tih chuan heng thilte pawh hi a ringhlel ngei ang.

Engtin nge food allergy hi dik taka i hriat theih ang?

Food allergy i neih i rinhlelh chuan lo chhut mai mai suh; doctor hmu rawh . Doctor chuan heng step te hi zawmin diagnosis a siam ang.

1. Zawhna zawh leh medical history lak

Doctor chuan hetiang zawhna hi a zawt ang che:

• Chaw ei hnuah eng chen nge symptoms a lo lang?
• I bula chaw ei dun tu dangin harsatna an tawk em?
• Reaction a lo awm hma khan engzat nge i ei?
• Engtin nge chaw chu an buatsaih (raw emaw cooked emaw)?
• Chutih lai chuan thil dang i ei tawh em?

2. Ei leh in Diary

I doctor chuan ni khat chhunga i ei zawng zawng leh i thiltih dan zawng zawng ziak vek turin a ti thei che a ni. Hei hian pattern zawng turin a pui thei che a ni.

3. Test neih thin

I doctor chuan i symptoms leh history atanga food allergy bik a rinhlelh chuan hetiang test hi an ti thei ang.

• Skin Prick Test: Chaw nia rinhlelh pakhat chu i kut vunah dahin vun kaltlangin prick te tak te siam a ni. Minute 15-20 chhunga a hmun chu a sen a, a hring a nih chuan result tha tak a ni.
• Thisen Test: RAST emaw ELISA ang chi test hian i thisenah IgE antibodies a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin, ei tur bik lakah.
• Food Challenge Test: Hei hi a dik ber a ni. Mahse, doctor enkawlna hnuaia damdawi inah chauh tih tur a ni . He test-ah hian ei tur rinhlelh tlemte pek che a ni a, zawi zawiin a tipung zel a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl ang? Engtin nge ka tih ang?

Food allergy enkawlna ber leh tha ber chu ei loh hi a ni.

• Chaw ei loh: A pawimawh ber chu allergy thlentu ei tur ei loh vek hi a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan peanut 1/44,000th vel chauh an ei hnuah pawh natna nasa tak an nei thei.
• Label chhiar: Store atanga i ei tur package i lei apianga ingredients list chu uluk taka chhiar thin ang che. A chang chuan, heng allergens te hi kan ngaihtuah ngai loh ei tur ah te hian a thup thei bawk.
• Emergency (Anaphylaxis) atan inbuatsaih rawh: Chaw allergy thenkhat chuan natna khirh tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak anaphylaxis . Hemi chungchang hi history i neih chuan, .
• I doctor chuan epinephrine auto-injector (e.g., EpiPen) a pe ang che. Engtik lai pawhin i hnenah i vawng reng tur a ni.
• Allergy symptoms nei tan nia i hriat pawhin hman hlau suh. I nunna a chhanhim thei a ni.
• Injection i dawn hnuah damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah i kal nghal tur a ni .
• Damdawi: Damdawi antihistamines te hian symptoms na lo tak tak, hives leh itching te chu a control thei a ni. Mahse, allergy lo awm tur chu an titawp thei lo.