Sperm chungchanga hriat tur thilte: I sawi dun ang u!

Sperm hi eng nge a nih chiang takin, engtin nge a lo awm a, eng hna nge a nih tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? An chanchin sawi chu i zak deuh mai thei. Mahse kan taksa peng pawimawh tak an ni. Chuvangin, vawiin hian heng sperm chungchang zawng zawng hi kan sawi dawn a, awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih tur angin.

Sperm hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, sperm hi mipa sex cell a ni . Anni hi cell chi khat, rulhut te tak te ang maia siam, microscope hmang chauha hmuh theih an ni. Mipa sperm chu hmeichhe egg nen a inzawm chuan embryo a lo piang a, naute chu a lo thang lian tan ta a ni. Hetiang kalphung hi `(conception)` emaw `(fertilization)` emaw kan ti tlangpui. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi vagina kaltlanga mipat hmeichhiatna hman hnuah a thleng thin. Mahse, a chang chuan artificial insemination hmangin hetiang hi a thleng thei bawk a, entirnan `(In Vitro Fertilization - IVF)`.

Mipa naupang chuan a puitlin hunah sperm a siam tan tlangpui , kum 10 leh 12 inkar a ni a, chu mi hnuah chuan a dam chhungin sperm siam theihna a nei ta a ni.

Sperm hian hming dang engemaw zat a nei a:

• Mipa chi thlahtu cell
• Gametes te pawh a awm
• Spermatozoa (singular: spermatozoon) a awm a, a chhuahna tur hmun leh a hmanna tur a awm lo.

Keini mipa hian sperm nena kan inzawmna awm chhun chu eng nge ni?

Dik tak chuan sperm hnathawh awmchhun leh pawimawh ber chu hmeichhe egg fertilize hi a ni. Chu chu naupang siam tura puih tihna a ni.

Mi thenkhat chuan ejaculate loh, chu chu semen ejaculate loh hian hriselna lama harsatna a thlen dawn em tih an ngaihtuah mai thei. Chutiang chu a ni lo. I taksa atanga sperm chhuak lo chu i taksa ngeiin a la lut leh thin. Chuvangin ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo.

Semen ah hian sperm engzat nge awm?

Semen hi a sticky substance a ni a, sperm a awm a. Mipa hrisel tak semen-ah hian milliliter khatah (teaspoon 0.2 vel) sperm maktaduai 15 atanga maktaduai 200 chuang a awm thei. Chutiang hmun tlemteah chuan sperm tam tak a dah khawm tih hi han ngaihtuah teh!

Semen millilitre khatah sperm maktaduai 15 aia tlem a awm chuan chu dinhmun chu oligospermia kan ti a ni. Hei hi nau pai harsat chhan pakhat a ni thei.

Hmeichhe taksaa sperm a luh hian eng nge thleng thin?

Invenna tel lova vaginal intercourse lai hian sperm chu hmeichhe reproductive system kaltlangin a kal a. He zinkawng hian vagina, cervix, uterus kaltlangin a hruai lut a, a tawpah chuan fallopian tubes chhungah a hruai lut a ni.

Mahse he zinkawng hi chutiang chuan a awlsam lo. Hmeichhia immune system hian heng sperm te hi foreign invader angin a enkawl a. Chuvangin immune system hian heng sperm te hi tihchhiat a tum thin. Heng harsatna zawng zawng hneh a, fallopian tube thlenga sperm tlemte an dam khawchhuah chuan, chutah chuan egg a awm chuan chu egg chu luh an tum thin. Sperm pakhat a hlawhtlin chuan naupai a awm thin.

Eng chen nge sperm hi a dam theih?

Hei hi hun remchang azirin a danglam thei.

• Hmeichhe reproductive system chhungah: Sperm hi ni nga thleng a dam thei. Chumi awmzia chu sex hman hnu ni engemaw zatah naupai a awm thei tihna a ni.
• In the Testicles: Unejaculated sperm te chu testicles chhungah thla 2.5 vel an awm a. Chumi hnuah chuan an thi a, taksain a hip leh ta a ni.
• Taksa pawn lam: Hei hi boruak lum leh vawt (ambient temperature) ah a innghat nasa hle. Room temperature pangngai (20 degree Celsius vel)-ah chuan sperm hi darkar khat vel a dam thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, boruak lum leh vawt a inthlak thut chuan sperm chu a thi thuai ang.
• Sperm Banking: I sperm i bank chuan kum sawm tam tak chhung chu cryogenic condition hnuaiah him takin a dah thei a ni.

Khawiah nge sperm hi siam chhuah? An chhuahna kawng chu eng nge ni?

Sperm hi i testicles chhunga tube te tak te system ah siam chhuah a ni . Heng tube te hi seminiferous tubules an ti a. Sperm an chhuah (ejaculated) chuan he kawng hi an zawh a:

1. Pakhatnaah chuan testicles atanga chhuak a ni.

2. A dawtah chuan testicles hnung lama tube (the epididymis) ah a kal a, chutah chuan sperm chu a puitlin lehzual a ni.

3. Chuta tang chuan coiled tube (`vas deferens`) hmangin a kal a.

4. Prostate gland kaltlangin a kal tlang thin. Hei hi seminal fluid-a component dangte an khawlkhawmna hmun a ni.

5. A tawp berah chuan zun chu penis tip-a urethral meatus kaltlangin urethra atangin a chhuak a.

Sperm chhunga thil awmte chu engte nge ni? Thil tenau takah hian detail tam tak a awm hi a mak khawp mai!

Sperm hi cell te tak te complex tak a ni. A ṭhen lian pathum a nei a, chungte chu:

1. Lu: Sperm lu ah hian genetic information, a nih loh leh `DNA` . Mihring chi hrisel lu hi almond ang maia siam a ni a, a hrual deuh a ni. Lu chu `(acrosome) an tih cap in a khuh a. Hei hian enzyme a pai a. He lu almond ang chi hi, leh acrosome chhunga enzyme awmte hian sperm pakhat chu egg cell chhunga lut turin a pui thin.

2. Midpiece/Neck: He part ah hian mitochondria a awm a. Mitochondria te hi kan cell te chakna siamtu an ni. Chungte chuan sperm tail atana mamawh chakna a pe a ni.

3. A hnute/Flagellum: 1.1.A tail hi sperm a sei ber a ni. He corkscrew ang chi rotating motion hian sperm chu hmalam pan turin a tichak a ni. Tin, sperm chu egg chhunga lut turin a pui bawk.

Sperm morphology hi a pawimawh em?

Ni e, a dik ngei ang! Sperm morphology chu sperm pianzia a ni a :

• Lu pianzia leh a lian leh te.
• A lai lam chu eng ang nge a nih.
• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.

Sperm hrisel, pianphung dik tak nei te hi tui chawi tha leh dinglam thei te an ni. He theihna hi egg thlen leh fertilize nan a pawimawh hle.

Sperm morphology pangngai lo entir nan hetiang hi a ni:

• Acephalic sperm a ni
• Sperm lu te tak te (microcephaly) nei .
• Sperm lu lian tak nei (macrocephaly) .
• Sperm lu dang nei (e.g. double sperm lu) .
• Acaudate sperm a ni
• Bent emaw pulled tail emaw a ni
• Curled tail a ni
• Short-tailed sperm (fibrous sheath sperm dysplasia) a awm a, a chhuak leh ta a.

Hetiang ang pianphung pangngai lo a awm chuan sperm hi a tui tha thei lo emaw, egg chhungah a lut thei lo emaw a ni thei.

Eng dinhmun nge sperm nghawng?

Mipa nau pai theih lohna hi sperm lama harsatna a awm vang a ni thei. I sperm hriselna emaw, an che velna emaw a nghawng thei thil tam tak a awm. Mahse, nang leh i kawppui nen naupai harsatna in neih hma chuan i sperm a nghawng tih i hre lo mai thei.

Sperm hriselna tichhe thei dinhmun thenkhat chu:

• Varicoceles: Hei hi testicles vel vein te a lo hring chhuak thin a ni. Hei hian hmun khatah thisen a khawlkhawm a, testicles temperature a tisang bawk. Hei hian sperm hmasawnna a nghawng thei a ni.
• Testicular trauma: Testicles a hliam chuan a chhe thei a, sperm siam chhuah theihna a ti tlem thei bawk.
• Sexly transmitted infection (STI) thenkhat): STI thenkhat, Chlamydia leh Gonorrhea te hian i sperm a tichhe thei a.
• Damdawi thenkhat: Damdawi thenkhat hian side effect angin sperm quality a tichhe thei. Entirnan:
• Flutamide leh bicalutamide (hei hi prostate cancer enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi a ni) .
• Spironolactone (thisen sang leh lung natna damdawi) .

Tin, testosterone replacement therapy hian taksain sperm a siam chhuah a titawp bawk. Heng enkawlna te hi chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu vunah injection, capsule, patch, pill, leh gel hmanga hnawih te hi a ni.

• Environment thilte: 1.1.
• Zu in, zu in (cigarette emaw vape emaw), marijuana hmanHetiang thil hian sperm quantity leh quality a nghawng thei a ni.
• Hun rei tak temperature sang taka awm hian sperm tan pawh a pawi hle. Entirnan, sauna emaw, hot tub emaw neih fo hian testicles lumna a tisang thei bawk a, chutiang bawkin chair emaw wheelchair-a rei tak thut pawhin a tisang thei bawk.
• Antisperm antibodies: Hei hi nangmah ngeiin i immune system-in sperm chu foreign invader a nih thu a hriat sual a, antibodies a thawn a, a tichhia a ni.

Sperm nena inzawm natnate chu engte nge ni?

Sperm kaihhnawih natna hian i sperm siam chhuah quality leh quantity a nghawng thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Oligospermia: Hei hi sperm count tlahniam a ni. Chu chu semen millilitre khatah sperm maktaduai 15 aia tlem lo tihna a ni.
• Azoospermia: Hetiang dinhmunah hian semen-ah hian sperm a awm lo. Hei hi reproductive system tubes-a blockage a awm chuan a thleng thei a ni.
• Teratospermia: Hei hi semen-a sperm pianzia danglam tak awm tam lutuk hian a ni. Kan sawi tawh ang khan sperm pianzia dik lo hian sperm chu a che tha thei lo va, egg chhungah a lut thei lo.

Engtin nge sperm hriselna kan enfiah ang?

Doctor in i sperm hriselna a zirchian theih dan tha ber chu semen analysis tih hi a ni . He test hian hetiang hi a en a ni:

• Sperm chhiar zat
• Sperm pianzia / pianphung (morphology) a awm
• Sperm hnathawh/motility a awm

He test atan hian semen sample hi fertility clinic, lab emaw, in lamah emaw pek theih a ni. Mahse, in lama sample i pek chuan a rang thei ang bera clinic emaw lab-ah (a tlangpuiin darkar khat chhungin) hruai a ngai a ni.

Engtin nge ka sperm quality hi ka tihsan theih ang?

I sperm quality tihsan theihna tur thil awlsam tlemte a awm. Hengte hi han ti ve teh:

• Meizial zuk bân: Hei hi i tih tur a ni ngei ang.
• Zu in tlem: A theih ang anga tihtlem a tha ber.
• Thlai leh thei chi hrang hrang ei tam: Chung zinga antioxidant awmte hi sperm tan a tha hle.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak, i duh ang angin vawng reng ang che.
• Taksa tihpun: Chu chu nitin exercise tihna a ni.
• Stress enkawl dan: Yoga leh meditation ang chi thilte hian a pui thei a ni.
• Sex hman laiin invenna hmanrua (condom, hmeichhe condom ang chi) hman: Hei hian STI lakah a veng thei a ni.

Heng tih dante hi a lo awm theih nan hun engemaw chen a ngai tih hre reng la, mahse hun rei tak chhung chu i hriselna zawng zawng bakah i sperm hriselna atan pawh a pawimawh hle.

Fertilization atan hian sperm engzat nge mamawh?

Ngaihtuah teh, naupai tur chuan sperm pakhat chauh a ngai! Mahse, a chhuah apiangin sperm maktaduai sawm tam tak, za tam tak pawh a ni thei. He number tam tak hi chu sperm vannei pakhatin egg a hmuh leh a fertilize theihna chance tihpun nan a chhuak a ni.

A tawp berah chuan, hre reng ang che...

Sperm siam chhan ber chu i DNA, a nih loh leh i genetic information chu thlah lo awm turte hnena a thlen theih nan egg pakhat fertilize hi a ni. Naute neih i tum hma chuan i sperm chungchang hi i ngaihtuah vak lo mai thei.

Mahse, nang leh i kawppui nen naupai harsatna in neih chuan doctor chuan i sperm lian leh te, a pianzia leh a hnathawh dan hriat nan semen analysis neih a ti mai thei.

Nang pawhin i sperm hrisel turin i pui thei bawk. Thil awlsam tak tak, zu in bânsan, zu tihtlem, taksa tihchak, leh STI laka invenna te a huam a ni. Heng thilte hian i hriselna zawng zawng leh pa hrisel zawk a thlen ang. Chuvangin, hei hi i enkawl ang u, kan ti ang em?

` Sperm, mipa fertility, sperm test, sperm quality, sperm shape, sperm count hniam, nau pai theih lohna