Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD) chungchanga hriat tur thilte!

Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD) tih hi i hre lo mai thei. Mahse naupai laiin a chang chuan a awm thei a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, i naute lo pian chhuahna hmun, i naute lo piang chhuak, naupai nena inzawm, natna chi khat a ni. Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar deuhin kan sawi dawn em ni?

Heng tumor te hi trophoblast an tih cell atang hian an lo piang tan thin . Heng cell te hi naupai laiin nausen chhunga lo thanglian thin an ni tlangpui. I hria em, naute chu i nausen pum nena inzawmkhawmtu pawimawh ber a ni a, i nausen chhunga naute tan oxygen leh nutrients a pe a ni.

Mahse, he `GTD` dinhmunah hian nausen hrisel takah lo thanglian lovin, chu trophoblast cells (i.e., nausen ang chi cells) te chu a pangngai lo takin an thang lian zawk thin.

A tam zawkah chuan GTD hi naupai tirh lamah a awm a, chu chu sperm-in egg a fertilize hnuah a ni. Hengte hi molar pregnancies kan ti bawk . Mahse hengte hi naupai tia sawi ni mah se, heng cell te hi nausen lo piang chhuak embryo-ah an lo thang lian lo. A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi cancer ni lo (benign) condition an ni. Mahse, a then chu cancer an ni thei a, a bul hnaia tissue leh organ-ah te an darh thei a ni. A pawimawh ber chu GTD hi enkawl theih a ni. Mi tam zawk chuan he natna an neih hnuah hian naupai hrisel tak an nei chhunzawm thei a ni.

GTD lo awm theihna tur dinhmun awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

GTD hi naupai tirh lamah a awm kan ti fo thin. Mahse, he dinhmun hi hun dangah pawh a awm thei bawk:

• Nau pai hnuah emaw, nau pai hnuah emaw pawh nise.
• Tubal naupai hnuah. Chu chu, fertilized egg chu uterus-ah ni lovin fallopian tube-ah a implant chuan a ni.
• Naupai pangngai hnuah pawh a awm tlem hle.

GTD chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni? Chuti a nih chuan i en ang u?

`GTD` chi hrang hrang a awm. A chi hrang hrang a zirin symptom pawh a inang lo.

Hydatidiform mole emaw molar emaw naupai

Hei hi GTD chi hrang hrang zingah chuan a tam ber a ni. Molar pregnancy an ti bawk . Hei hi placenta emaw embryo emaw ai chuan i nausen pum chhungah grape ang chi cyst a lo awm hun a ni. Naupaiah i inhriat mai thei a, naupai test pawhin a positive thei bawk. Mahse, ultrasound scan-ah chuan naute lo thang lian zel a lang dawn lo. Naupai test-naah hian naupai hormone siam chhuah a nih avangin a positive a ni. Hydatidiform mole hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu complete leh partial hydatidiform moles te an ni. Molar pregnancy tam zawk hi chu cancer a ni lo.

Molar pregnancy chhinchhiahna langsar ber chu naupai tirh lamah vaginal bleeding danglam tak a ni. He thisen chhuahna hi a sen emaw, tui ang maia sen emaw pawh a ni thei. A chang chuan pum na nen a inzawm thei bawk.

Molar naupai chhunzawm zel/invasive

Hei hi molar pregnancy anga ngaih a ni. Hetiang invasive mole hi uterine muscle-ah a thang lian thei a ni. Molar pregnancy chi dang ang lo takin heng invasive moles te hi cancer an ni tlangpui. Enkawl loh chuan heng cancer cells te hi uterine muscle-ah an awm fo thin a, mahse a chang chuan taksa peng dang emaw tissue dang emaw ah an darh thei a ni.

Choriocarcinoma a awm a ni

Choriocarcinoma hi cancer vei, GTD chi khat, a lo thang chak hle a ni . I nausen pum chhunga lining atanga tan a ni a, taksa peng dang, i vagina, lung, kidney, liver leh thluak ah te a darh thei bawk. Hei pawh hi thil awm lo tak a ni a, mahse a hmaa molar pregnancy nei tawhte zingah a awm tam zawk.

Mi thenkhat chuan symptom engmah an nei lo mai thei. Mahse symptom nei ve tho tan chuan symptom langsar ber chu nau pai, nau pai emaw, molar pregnancy emaw hnua vaginal bleeding pangngai lo hi a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan pum na te, zun a thisen te, ek chhunga thisen te an nei thei bawk.

Nausen hnute awmna hmuna trophoblastic tumor (PSTT) .

Placental site trophoblastic tumor (PSTT) hi GTD chi khat hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Nausen (placenta) chu nausen pum (uterus) a inzawm na hmunah a lo thang lian thin. A PSTT hi a thang zawi zawi hle. Chuvangin, naupai hnu kum tam tak a la ngai thei a, symptoms a lo lang thei a ni. PSTT hi uterine muscle, thisen kalna, lung, pelvis, leh lymph node-ah te a darh thei a, chuvangin active treatment a ngai a ni.

Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor (ETT) tih hi a awm a, a chhuak leh ta a ni.

Hei hi `GTD` chi khat, cancer vei tak tak a ni bawk. `PSTT` ang bawkin lungah a darh thei bawk. `ETT` hi naupai hnu kum tam takah pawh a lo awm thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

United States-ah chuan naupai 1,000 zinga 1 velah GTD hi a awm niin an sawi. GTD chi khat awm tam ber chu hydatidiform moles a ni a, kan sawi tawh ang khan. GTD natna khirh zawk, choriocarcinoma ang chi hi naupai 20,000 zinga 1 aia tlem loah a awm thin. Chumi awmzia chu an tlem hle tihna a ni.

GTD hi thihna thlen thei a ni em?

`GTD` vei tam tak, a bik takin a hmaa hriat chhuah a nih chuan enkawl theih a ni a, a dam vek thei bawk.Mahse, natna khirh takah chuan GTD hian thihna a thlen thei a ni. Chuvang chuan a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl a pawimawh.

GTD natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

GTD vei thenkhat chuan symptom engmah an nei lo thei. Mi dangte chuan naupai emaw, natna/thil dang emaw ang chi symptoms an nei thei bawk. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni:

• Vaginal bleeding mumal lo, emaw thla tin i period nena inzawm lo thisen chhuak i neih chuan.
• I naupai atana beisei aia lian zawka i nausen pum chu a lian zawka i hriat chuan.
• Pum emaw pelvic area emaw a na i neih chuan.
• Naupai laiin beisei aia hmaa nausea leh vomiting a awm chuan.
• Naupai tirh lamah thisen sang i neih chuan, a nih loh leh i ke leh ke a hring a nih chuan.
• Nausen i neih hnuah emaw, nau pai hnuah emaw, i hnute atanga thisen i chhuah chhunzawm zel chuan.

Gestational Trophoblastic Disease hian a chang chuan thyroid overactive a thlen thei bawk . Chutiang a nih chuan symptoms i nei thei a, chungte chu:

• Heart rate a sang chho zel.
• A khur chhuak ta.
• Rihna tihtlem.
• Thawmhnaw hak.

Molar naupai hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, naupai pangngaiah chuan egg chu sperm hmanga fertilized a nih chuan embryo leh placenta siamna atana thil tul zawng zawng a awm vek a ni. He cell khawlkhawm hmasa ber hi blastocyst kan ti a . He embryo hi a hnuah nausen (fetus)-ah a lo thang lian ta a ni. Trophoblast cell layer hi placenta-ah a tel a, blastocyst chu uterine wall-ah a inzawm theih nan a pui a ni.

Mahse, molar pregnancy-ah chuan fertilization a awm loh avangin embryo chu a thang tha lo hle. Chu ai chuan trophoblast cells te chu placenta hrisel ni lovin tumor ah an lo thang lian zawk thin. Hei hi a chhan ber a ni.

GTD hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

I doctor chuan i medical history kimchang a lak a, taksa enfiahna a neih bakah i nausen pum chhung enfiah turin test dang a ti ang. GTD hi hetiang hian hriat theih a ni:

• Pelvic exam: Doctor chuan gloved fingers chu vagina chhungah a dah a, natna chhinchhiahna, lumps emaw mass emaw, uterus lian leh te te a enfiah thin.
• Ultrasound scan: Hei hian sound wave hmangin i chhungril taksa peng hrang hrang thlalak a la thin. I doctor chuan GTD a rinhlelh chuan transvaginal ultrasound hmangin i pelvis leh uterus thlalak a la ang.
• Thisen test dan: 1.1.GTD hriat theihna tura pui turin thisen test hmangin i taksaa thil thenkhat awm zat an teh thin. Entirnan, GTD nei naupai chuan GTD nei lo naupai aiin human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) tih hormone a nei sang zawk thei a ni. Cancer hi tissue dang emaw, taksa peng dang emaw-ah a darh tawh a nih chuan i taksa hian natna lantîrtu thil ṭhenkhat a siam chhuak tam emaw, a tlem emaw a ni thei.

Natna stage hrang hrang hriatfiah

GTD i vei tih i hriat hnuah i doctor chuan i taksa hmun dangah cancer a darh tawh em tih enfiah belh turin a ti thei ang. Staging chu cancer hi eng chen nge a darh tih leh eng chen nge a darh tih hriatna a ni. Heng result te hian doctor te chu cancer stage engzat nge i neih tih an hriat theih nan a pui thin.

Cancer stage hrang hrangte hi Roman number hmangin I, II, III, leh IV tia ziah a ni. A tam poh leh cancer hi a darh zau zawk a ni.

`GTD` stage hrang hrang hriat theihna atana hman test te chu:

• CT scan (Computed tomography - CT scan): Hei hian X-ray hrang hrang leh computer hmangin tissue leh ruh te chu three-dimensional (3D) image a siam a.
• MRI scan (Magnetic resonance imaging - MRI): Hei hian magnet leh radio wave hmangin i taksa thlalak chipchiar tak a siam thin. Doctor chuan i thisen zam chhungah gadolinium an tih thil a inject thei a, a chhan chu he thil hian thlalak ah hian cancer cells te chu a ti langsar zawk a ni.
• Chest X-ray: Hei hian focused radiation beam hmangin i lung, i rilru chhunga taksa peng dangte leh ruh te a enfiah thin.

GTD hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Gestational Trophoblastic Disease enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm. A nghawngtu thil engemaw zat a awm. Chutiang bawkin:

• `GTD` chi hrang hrang, tumor lian leh te, leh a awmna hmun te.
• Tumor chu a darh tawh em, a stage eng nge a nih.
• Naupai lai emaw, nau pai emaw, nau neih emaw hnua tumor hi a lo awm emaw.
• I hriselna zawng zawng.
• I medical history leh a hmaa GTD vei enkawl i nih leh nih loh.
• Fa neih dan tur i ruahmanna te.

I doctor chuan i dinhmun enkawlna tur dik ber a ruat ang. GTD enkawlna bik thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Surgery: Nausen pum chhunga tissue leh cell pangngai lo paih chhuah nan surgery a ni. GTD enkawlna atana surgery neih tam ber chu dilation and curettage (D&C) a ni. Hei hian serh (cervix) hawn a, nausen pum (uterus) tihfai a huam a ni.
• Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy, a nih loh leh "chemo" tih hi cancer cell tihchhiatna atana damdawi hman a ni.
• Radiation hmanga enkawlna: 1.1.Radiation therapy hian energy beam chak tak hmangin cancer cell te chu a that a, tumor te a ti tlem bawk.
• Hysterectomy: Hysterectomy tih hi surgery hmanga i nausen pum (uterus) lakchhuahna a ni. A chang chuan taksa peng dang, fallopian tube leh ovary te pawh lakchhuah theih a ni.

Nang leh i doctor chuan damdawi awmte chu in sawiho tur a ni a, chubakah chu enkawlnate hlauhawmna leh a nghawng ṭha lote pawh in sawiho tur a ni.

GTD hi a lo awm leh thei em?

Ni e, Gestational Trophoblastic Disease hi a lo lang leh thei a ni. A tir lama GTD i neih chi leh enkawlna i dawn dan a zirin a lo lang leh theihna tur a tlem hle. Chuvang chuan doctor ten enkawl hnuah pawh an lo vil reng ang che.

GTD hnuah naute ka nei thei ang em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet! `GTD` history nei tam zawk chuan naupai pangngai, hrisel tak an nei thei a ni. Mahse, i history a zirin i doctor chuan naupai hnua test dang engemaw zat neih belh a rawt thei a ni.

GTD hi ven theih a ni em?

Gestational Trophoblastic Disease hi a takin ven theih a ni lo. Hei hi kan thunun theih loh thil a ni.

GTD vei theihna tur risk factors

Gestational Trophoblastic Disease hi natna awm lo mahse, i control theih loh thil engemaw zat a awm a, chu chuan i vei theihna a tipung thei a ni. Heng thilte hi:

• I kum a ni. Kum 35 chunglam leh kum 20 hnuai lam te chu GTD vei theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni.
• Molar pregnancy i neih tawh chuan .
• Chhungkaw zinga mi pakhatin molar pregnancies a nei tawh a nih chuan chhungkaw history a inrawlh tihna a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, heng zawng zawng atang hian eng thil nge kan hriat reng tur?

Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD) i vei tih i hriat chuan hlauhna, lungngaihna leh lungngaihna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. I naupai hloh leh chutiang diagnosis buaithlak tak chu a ruala dawng chu tuar harsa tak a ni thei bawk.

Mahse, i doctor chuan test chi hrang hrang a ti ang a, i dinhmun dik tak chu a hrethiam ang a, enkawl dan tur dik ber a ruat ang tih hre reng ang che. A pawimawh ber chu a tam zawkah chuan `GTD` hi enkawl theih a ni. Naupai leh theihna chance (i duh chuan) pawh a tha hle.

He hun harsa tak karah hian i chhungte, i thiante leh doctor te hnen atangin tanpuina zawng rawh. Tin, engmah khap tlat suh la, zawhna zawh pawh hlau suh. Nangmah chauh i ni lo, i bulah kan awm vek a ni.

` Naupai lai trophoblastic natna, GTD, molar pregnancy, uterine cancer, placenta, choriocarcinoma, naupai harsatna te