Ha i sil laiin sink chhunga i chil i chhuah a, thisen tlem i hmuh hian i hlau ngai em? A nih loh leh i ka chhunga a thlum leh rimtui lo tak avang hian mi biak pawh i hlau em? Hengte hi gingivitis chhinchhiahna hmasa berte an ni a, mi tam takin an nei a, mahse an ngaihven vak lo. Hei hi a takah chuan periodontal disease bul tanna a ni. Mahse lungngai suh, uluk taka i enkawl chuan a dam kim thei.
A awlsam zawngin Gingivitis hi eng nge ni?
Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: kan ha vêla hmul awmte hi thlai vêla lei ang mai a ni. Lei a tha lo a nih chuan thlai chu a thang lian lovang. Chutiang chu a ni. Gingivitis hi gum natna stage hmasa ber a ni. Kan ha ah hian bacteria film "plaque" an tih chu a lo awm khawm a. Kan ha kan silfai loh chuan he plaque hi a khauh a, tartar -ah a chang ta a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan "Pathian lung" an ti thin.
He plaque leh tartar hian allergic reaction a siam a, chu chuan a sen a, a hring a, thisen a chhuak tan thin. Hetiang dinhmun hi Gingivitis an ti a.
A tha ber chu gingivitis hi ha enkawltu leh hmui faina tha tak hmanga tihdam theih vek a ni. Mahse, enkawl loh chuan natna khirh zawk periodontitis -ah a lo chang thei a, chu chuan i ha chhehvela hmui ruh chu a ti hmin thei a, i ha a ti hrual emaw, a tla chhuak emaw pawh a ni thei.
Gingivitis natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?
Gingivitis hian a tir lamah chuan symptom lian tham a nei lo thei. Chuvangin he natna hi i nei tih pawh i hre lo mai thei. Mahse hun kal zelah heng symptoms te hi a lo lang tan dawn a ni.
| Symptom a ni | Hei hian eng nge a awmzia? |
|---|---|
| Thâwk rimchhia | Ha i sil hnu pawha reh lo, thawk hah chhunzawm zel. |
| Gums thisen chhuak | Thisen chhuah awlsam, a bik takin brush leh flossing hian. |
| Gums sen, hring hring | Pink gum hrisel ai chuan, a hring hring chu a sen a, khawih pawhin a hmin bawk. |
| Ha a hring chhuak | Chaw/in tur lum emaw, vawt emaw ei laiin ha a hring chhuak tih hriat. |
| Chaw ei laiin natna | Chaw ei laiin hmuiah natna emaw, nuam lo emaw hriat. |
Hetiang dinhmun thlentu risk factors te hi engte nge ni?
Plaque leh tartar te hi a chhan ber a ni a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan he natna hi an nei tam zawk.
- Meizial zutute tan: Meizial zuk hian taksain natna hrik a do theihna a ti tlem a, chu chuan hah natna a vei theihna a tipung a ni.
- Ha silfai dik loh: Ha silfai emaw, floss emaw hmang dik loteah chuan plaque a lo awm awlsam hle. Tin, ha hrual nei te hi an ha tihfai a harsat zawk avangin an hlauhawm zawk bawk.
- Hormone inthlak danglamna: Hormone inthlak danglamna avang hian gums hi a sensitive zawk thei a, a bik takin naupai , puitlin lai, leh thlasik lai hian .
- Zunthlum vei tan: Zunthlum hi thunun a nih loh chuan taksain natna a do theihna a tlahniam a. Hei hian gums a nghawng bawk.
- Chhungkaw chanchin: I chhungte hian ha natna an vei tawh a nih chuan i hlauhawmna a sang deuh hlek a ni.
- Damdawi thenkhat: Damdawi thenkhat hian ka chhunga hmui siam chhuah a tihtlem thei a, chu chuan hmui a ti vawt (xerostomia) . Saliva hi natural defense mechanism a ni a, ka chhunga bacteria te chu a control thei a ni. Gingivitis hi hmui siam chhuah a tlem chuan a lo awm duh zawk. Entirnan, epilepsy damdawi te, cancer enkawlna thenkhat te, thisen sang damdawi (calcium channel blockers) , leh naupai venna damdawi te hian hetiang hi a thlen thei a ni.
Gingivitis hi a kai theih em?
Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. Gingivitis hi common cold angin direct-a kai theih natna a ni lo. Amaherawhchu, a thlentu bacteria te hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah chuan chil (saliiva) hmangin a kai thei a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, gingivitis vei (entir nan, fawhna hmanga) nen saliva i insem chuan chu bacteria te chu i kai thei a ni. Mahse i hmui hriselna a tha a nih chuan gingivitis i nei dawn tih i sawi thei lo. Mahse i immune system a chak lo a nih chuan (entir nan, HIV/AIDS ang chi dinhmun avang), emaw, i ha i silfai loh chuan, chu bacteria te chuan i ka chhungah harsatna a thlen tam zawk a ni.
Engtin nge enkawl a nih?
Gingivitis symptoms i neih chuan a tha ber chu ha enkawltu pan a ni. I ha leh i hmui a enfiah ang. A tul chuan X-ray an la ang a, i jawbone a chhiat leh chhiat loh an enfiah ang.
Gingivitis enkawlna tum ber chu natna hrik control leh ha leh ha hrisel siam that a ni.
| Enkawl dan tur | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Professional Ha Thianghlimna | Ha enkawltu chuan i ha atanga plaque leh tartar te chu a paih vek ang. Hei hian gingivitis a tidam fo ang. |
| Scaling leh Root Planing te a ni | Hei hi tihfai dan pangngai aiin tihfai thuk zawk a ni. Ha hnuai atanga tartar a paih chhuak (scaling) a, ha zung chunglam a tifai bawk (planing). Hei hian bacteria te chu a inzawm leh a harsat phah hle. |
| Oral health habit tihchangtlun | Doctor chuan in lama ha sil dan leh floss dan dik tak a zirtir ang che. Heng tih dante hi chhunzawm zel a pawimawh hle. |
| Antimicrobial hmanga hmui silna | I doctor chuan antiseptic mouthwash hman a rawt mai thei a, chu chuan i ka chhunga bacteria tha lo tak tak a that thei a ni. |
| Ha enkawl dan tur | Filling emaw crown emaw a inmil lo emaw, a chhuak tha lo emaw a awm chuan siamthat a ni a, a chhan chu chutiang hmunah chuan plaque chu awlsam takin a pung khawm thin a ni. |
Engtin nge gingivitis hi kan ven theih ang?
A tha ber chu gingivitis ven hi a ni. A venna tur thil awlsam tak tak i tih theih a awm.
- Ni khatah vawi hnih uluk takin ha silfai thin ang che. Zingah vawi khat leh zan mut hmain vawi khat.
- Nitin i ha inkarah floss hmang thin ang che. Hei hi i toothbrush-in a thlen theih lohna hmuna ei tur chi hrang hrang leh plaque awmte paih chhuah nan a pawimawh hle.
- Meizial zu leh zuk leh hmuam ei loh tur.
- Sugar tamna ei leh in hi tihtlem.
- Kum khatah vawi khat tal ha enkawltu hnenah check-up neihpui thin ang che. Risk factor i neih chuan i kal hmasa a ngai mai thei.
- Zunthlum i neih chuan , control tha rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Gingivitis hi gum natna stage hmasa ber a ni. Tin , dam theih vek a ni bawk.
- Ha sil laiin gums thisen chhuak hi a symptom ber leh langsar ber a ni . Hei hi ngaihthah ngai suh.
- Nitin ha uluk taka sil leh flossing hi Gingivitis venna tha ber leh awlsam ber a ni.
- Ha na i neih hma chu nghak suh la, i hmui hriselna enfiah turin i dentist tlawh fo ang che . Hei hian nakin lawkah senso leh harsatna tam tak a chhanhim thei che a ni.
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