Glaucoma natna avanga operation tih tur? (Glaucoma Surgery) Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin han sawi ila.

I doctor chuan i mit pressure a sang tih te, glaucoma i vei tih te, operation i mamawh mai thei tih a hrilh che em? Heng thute i hriat hian tlem a hlauhthawn leh lungkham deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Kan mit lam a nih chuan tlem kan sensitive deuh vek a. Mahse, hlau suh. Tunlai hian medical science a lo changkang hle. Vawiin hian glaucoma surgery hi eng nge a nih, engtin nge an tih tih leh i hlauh tur em tih te kan sawi dawn a ni.

Glaucoma chu eng nge ni? Operation hnuah eng nge thleng?

A awlsam zawngin, glaucoma hi kan mit leh kan thluak inzawmtu optic nerve tichhe thei natna a ni. Hei hi a chhan ber chu mit chhunga pressure sang vang a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, kan mit chhungah hian ‘Aqueous humor’ an tih tui a lo chhuak reng a, chu pawh chu mit atang hian a luang chhuak bawk. Hei hi tuikhuah tuiin a khat a, mahse a sir lehlamah tui a luang chhuak ang mai a ni. He tui chhuahnaah hian harsatna a awm chuan mit chhungah tui a awm khawm a, pressure a sang chho zel a ni. Hetiang pressure sang hian mit nerve nalh tak chu a tichhe thin.

Glaucoma surgery hi thil tum lian tak pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Mit chhunga tui awm khawm awlsam taka a chhuah theihna tur kawng thar siam.

2. Chutiang a nih loh chuan mit chhunga tui awm zat tihtlem.

Surgery tum ber, heng kawng pahnih zinga pakhat hmang hian mit pressure tihhniam leh mit nerve tihchhiat belh zel tur ven hi a ni.

Glaucoma surgery chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Glaucoma surgery hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni a, chungte chu laser surgery leh incisional surgery te an ni. I mit surgeon chuan i dinhmun a zirin eng method nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang.

Laser surgery chungchang tlem tal

Laser surgery hi a hrehawm lo hle a, minute tlemte chhungin tihfel theih a ni fo. Laser trabeculoplasty tih dan thar ber chu SLT (Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty) a ni. Hei hi a tul chuan tih nawn leh theih a ni. Glaucoma enkawlna hmasa ber atan pawh a tha hle. LPI procedure hi closed-angle glaucoma tan chuan hman a ni ber.

Incisional surgery chungchang tlem tal

Hengte hi laser hmanga enkawlna emaw damdawi emaw hmanga glaucoma control theih loh hunah tih a ni tlangpui. Mahse hmanraw thar ber, `MIGS` (Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery) hmang hian thil tam tak a danglam ta. Hetah hian incision te hi a tlem hle a, a dam hun pawh a tawi a, a hlauhawmna pawh a tlem hle. Thil tam takah chuan `MIGS` surgery hi mitdel surgery nen a rualin tih theih a ni.

Engtin nge operation atan i inbuatsaih thin?

Surgery hma hian doctor in a hmu ang a, engkim a hrilhfiah ang che. Chutih lai chuan:

• I mit chu uluk takin enfiah a ni ang a, a tul ang ang test te pawh tih a ni ang.
• Surgery atanga i beisei theih turte an sawi dawn a ni.
• I hriselna chanchin leh damdawi i ei dan (a bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu) te an zawt ang.

Operation hmain thupek thenkhat pek i ni tlangpui ang a, chungte chu:

• Thisen tithianghlimtu damdawi (e.g., aspirin, NSAIDs) ei kha ni engemaw zat chu bansan turin an ti ang che.
• Anesthetized i nih chuan lirthei i khalh theih loh avangin mi pakhatin a khalh theihna tur ruahmanna siam turin an ti ang che .
• Surgery hmain eng chen nge chaw nghei i mamawh tih chiang takin an hriattir ang che.
• Surgery hma ni khatah eng damdawi nge ei tur leh ei loh tur tih chungchangah thupek chiang tak pek a ni.

Surgery hnuah eng nge thleng? Natna ka nei dawn em ni?

I mit a tlakchham dawn avangin operation neih chhung hian natna i nei lovang . Operation zawhah i mitah natna tlem emaw, nuam lo emaw i nei thei. Hemi atana pui turin doctor chuan painkiller leh eye drops a pe ang che.

I surgery chi hrang hrang a zirin dam leh hun a inang lo.

• Laser surgery hnuah ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin hna pangngai i thawk leh thei mai thei.
• Incision hmanga surgery hnuah hun engemaw chen fimkhur a ngai a ni. Thil rit tak tak chawi te, i mit chhunga tui dah te, emaw, kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw, thla khat emaw chhung chu i mit i hrual loh a ngai dawn a ni.

Doctor chuan follow-up appointment atana i lo haw leh a ngaih hunah a hrilh ang che. Chutiang appointment-ah chuan kal ngei ngei ang che. Chutah chuan mit pressure leh damna ang chi thil te chu an check thin.

Engtikah nge doctor ka biak ang?

Surgery zawh hnua in lama i haw chuan thil danglam bik i hriat chuan doctor hriattir nghal a pawimawh. A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan tihkhawtlai suh.

• Tuar theih loh, natna nasa tak i neih chuan .
• I mit hmuh chu a bo nghal emaw, a fiah lo emaw tih i hriat chuan.
• Mit a sen lutuk chuan mittui a luang emaw, mucus a pung emaw a ni.

Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor ko nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal rawh .