Thusawi leh hriatthiam harsa i ti thut em? Hemi (Global Aphasia) chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u!

Ngaihtuah teh, inbiakna tha tak i nei a, rang takin i thusawi i dahkhawm thei lo va, midang thusawi i hrethiam lo. A nih loh leh i ziak thei lo va, i chhiar thei lo bawk. Hei hi tanpui ngai lo anga inhriatna thlentu thil a ni lawm ni? A chang chuan hetiang natna khirh tak hi (Global Aphasia) an tih vang a ni thei. Vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila, a tha em?

Global Aphasia chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Global Aphasia chu kan tawng thiamna tam zawk – thusawi, hriatthiamna, ziak, lehkha chhiar – kan inbiakpawhna kalphung zawng zawng khar vek ang maia kan hloh nghal mai hi a ni. Ṭawng lama harsatna chi hrang hrang Aphasia an tih hi a awm a, mahse Global Aphasia hi a na ber leh a darh ber nia ngaih a ni .

Mahse hetah hian i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber chu a awm. I ṭawng thiamna (Global Aphasia) hian nghawng nei mah se, i finna, finna emaw (Intelligence) emaw chu engti kawng mahin a nghawng lo. I la fing, ngaihtuahna nei mi i la ni reng a ni. Mahse harsatna lian ber chu i rilru put hmang sawi chhuah leh midangte thusawi hriatthiam hi a ni. Car khalh dan tha tak i thiam a, mahse motor engine a thawk tha lo ang mai a ni.

(Global Aphasia) natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Hetiang dinhmun a lo awm hian a hnuaia symptoms te hi hmuh tur a awm ber a ni:

• Miin a sawi chu hriatthiam a har hle thei a, a chang chuan engmah i hrethiam lo thei bawk. Ṭawng dang i sawi ang maiin a lang thei.
• Chhiar leh ziak thiamna chu nasa takin a tlahniam emaw, a bo vek emaw a ni. Mi pakhat chuan chanchinbu emaw lehkhabu emaw sawi loh, mahni hming pawh a ziak thei lo mai thei.
• An mamawh leh rilru put hmang chu tawngkam hmangin an sawi chhuak thei lo mai thei. Thumal pakhat emaw pahnih emaw chauh an sawi thei a, an tawng thei lo pawh a ni thei.

Chuvângin, chutiang thil a thlen huna ṭanpui theih loh anga i inhriatzia chu han ngaihtuah teh. Mi dangte nena inzawmna nei thei lo hian mahni chauhna leh lungngaihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni. Khawvelah hian inhlat takin i inhria thei a, i rilru put hmang sawi chhuak thei lo, midang thusawi hrethiam thei lo i ni thei.

Hetiang dinhmuna dingte hian ziak leh chhiar an ti thei em?

Vanduaithlak takin (Global Aphasia) vei chuan ziak leh chhiar thiamna a nei lo. Chu theihnate chu a bo vek tawh mai. A chhan chu he dinhmun hian tawng lam zawng zawng a nghawng a ni.

(Global Aphasia) hi engte nge ni?

Hetiang dinhmun kan neih chhan ber chu kan thluaka center pawimawh tak tak, tawng hmanga hnathawkte tihchhiat nasat vang a ni.Kan thluak hi thil buaithlak tak a ni. A hmun hrang hrang hian hna hrang hrang an thawk a. A bik takin thluak hmun hnih kan tih (Broca-a area) leh (Wernicke-a area) a awm a. Hengte hi tawng hriatthiamna, thumal leh grammar hman, thumal leh sentence siamna atana min puitu a ni. Computer software ang bawkin. He (Broca area) hi a chhiat chuan tawng harsa a awm ang a, hei (Wernicke area) a chhiat chuan hriatthiam harsa a awm ang. (Global Aphasia) ah hian heng hmun pahnihah hian emaw, anmahniah emaw chhiatna nasa tak a awm thei.

Chuvangin he thluak chhiatna chi hrang hrang hi a thlen theih dan tlangpui pahnih a awm a:

• Thai. Hei hi a chhan tam ber a ni. Stroke lai hian thluaka thisen kal chu a tawp a, thluak cell te chu a thi ta a ni.
• Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) hi lu a hliam na tak a ni. Entirnan, lu chunga nghawng lian tak, car accident emaw, tlu emaw hian hetiang chhiatna hi a thlen thei a ni.

Engtin nge Global Aphasia hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Doctor chuan Global Aphasia hi a enfiah ang che, neurological exam a ti ang a, test dang a ti ang. Heng test neih chhung hian doctor chuan nangmah emaw i enkawltu emaw hnenah i symptoms leh health history chungchang zawhna a zawt ang che. Thusawi leh hriatthiam harsa i neih theih avângin, he hun chhûnga i rintlak mi i bula awm chu a ṭangkai hle thei a ni. Chu mi chuan doctor-in zawhna a zawhte chu a chhang thei che a ni.

Chu bakah, doctor chuan thluak chhiatna zau zawng, i.e. thluaka khawiah nge chhiatna a awm tih leh engtiang chiahin nge a nasat tih hriat nan MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan emaw CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) emaw a order thei bawk. Heng scan te hian thluak thlalak chiang takin a la thei a ni.

He diagnosis hi nemnghet turin speech-language pathologist (SLP) hnenah hruai i ni thei bawk. He specialist hian i tawng thiamna – tawng thiamna, hriatthiamna, chhiar dan, leh ziak thiamna – chu a zirchiang ang a, i tawng hman dan tur chungchanga harsatna i neih nasat dan a zirchiang ang. He evaluation hian eng enkawlna chi nge enchhin dawn tih pawh a hril dawn a ni.

Global Aphasia hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

I doctor chuan i natna (Global Aphasia) enkawlna atan speech therapy a rawt thei ang. Speech therapy-ah chuan Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) nen thawhhona tha tak i nei ang. Anni hian a hnuaia mite hi an pui ang che:

• Ṭawng leh inbiakpawhna thiamna hloh tawhte neih let leh tum. Zawi zawiin thumal hriatreng leh sentence dahkhawm dan an practice thin.
• Inbiakpawhna kawng dang zir rawh. I tawng thei lo a nih pawhin kawng dangin i rilru i sawi chhuak thei.
• I hmangaihte leh nangmah enkawltute chu i nêna ṭha taka inbiak dân zirtîr rawh.A chhan chu an tanpui theih dan tur pawh an hriat duh vang a ni.

Doctor chuan enkawlna hrang hrang a rawt thei bawk a, chungte chu:

Enkawl dan hrang hrang

• Augmentative leh Alternative Communication (AAC): Thusawi lova inbiakpawhna kawng hrang hrang a awm a. Therapist chuan i mamawh sawi dan hrang hrang a zirtir ang che. Entîr nân, mi tu emaw hnênah chuan thlalak te, chhinchhiahna te, a nih loh leh lehkha ziakna chhinchhiahna emaw entirin ei tûr emaw, in tûr emaw, bathroom-a kal tûr emaw i mamawh tih i hrilh thei a ni. Tablet ang chi device pawh i hmang thei bawk.
• Visual Action Therapy (VAT): Hei hi tawngkam ni lo hmanga enkawlna a ni. Therapist chuan thil chi hrang hrang entir nan chhinchhiahna (taksa chetna) a zirtir che a. I chetna hian inbiakpawhna a pui che a ni. Entirnan, tui in duh tih sawi tur chuan glass chelh ang maiin i kut zungtang i curl thei a, i kut chu i hmui lamah i sawn thei bawk. A nih loh leh ‘comb’ tih thumal sawi ai chuan comb la chhuakin i sam comb angin i insiam thei bawk.
• Music Therapy (Melodic Intonation Therapy): Therapist chuan rhythm leh melody hmangin i thluaka ṭawng hman dan tur a tichak a. A chang chuan melody pakhat, hla ang maia thu sawi ai chuan a awlsam zawk. Hei hian i thusawi leh tawng i hriatthiam dan a titha thei a ni.

Heng enkawlnate hian zan khat thil thuah result a thlen dawn lo tih hre reng ang che. Dawhtheihna leh inpekna nena inhmang chhunzawm zel a pawimawh hle.

Tin, khawvel pum huapa aphasia enkawlna thar leh a hlawhtlinna test turin clinical trial neih mek a ni bawk. Heng clinical trial-ah hian damdawi emaw, thluak tihchakna hmanrua emaw, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) ang chi te chu i enchhin thei a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.

Global Aphasia atanga dam leh vek theih a ni em?

Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. I dam lehna tur chu thil tam takah a innghat a ni. Entîr nân, thluak a chhiat nasat zia te, a chhiatna hmun te, i kum, i hrisêlna zawng zawng, leh engtiang chiahin nge enkawl i ṭan tih te. I doctor chuan i dinhmun atan thurawn tha ber ber a pe thei che a ni.

Stroke emaw thluak hliam emaw a neih hnu lawkah symptoms hi a na hle tlangpui. Mahse, thil thleng hnu kar leh thla engemaw zat chhungin i natna lan chhuah dan chu a lo ṭha chho zauh zauh tih i hmu mai thei. Thla hmasa berte hi hmasawnna i hmuh tam ber hun tur a ni.

Mi thenkhat chu tawng harsa engemaw zat pawh nise, an hnathawh dan pangngaia thawk thei khawpin an dam leh thin . Mi dangte chuan an dam chhungin symptoms an nei thei bawk. A nasat ber lai chuan an dam chhung zawngin an dinhmun an enkawl a ngai mai thei. Mahse, beidawng suh. Enkawlna hmang hian i nunphung a tha thei hle.

Hetiang dinhmun hi ven theih a ni em?

Global aphasia thlentu awm thei zawng zawng hi kan veng thei lo. Entirnan, beisei loh taka accident ang chi thil. Mahse, i risk tihziaawmna tur thil i tih theih a awm a:

• Manage any underlying medical conditions you may have , chu chu zunthlum, thisen sang, leh cholesterol level te hi a ni. Hengte hian stroke i neih theihna a tipung thei a ni.
• High-risk activities i tih hian himna atana fimkhur rawh. Entirnan, bicycle emaw motor emaw khalh laiin helmet vuah te, in sakna lama hnathawh laiin lu khuhna venna bun te.
• Stroke chhinchhiahna hmasa ber (e.g., hmai sir khata tlak, kut pakhata rilru hah, thusawi harsa) i hriat veleh emergency services (911 ang chi) call nghal rawh. Hei hian thluak chhiatna a ti tlem thei hle. Hetah hian hun hi a pawimawh ber a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw chuan ṭawng thiamna, hriatthiamna, ziak, a nih loh leh lehkha chhiar thiamna tichhe thei ṭawng lama harsatna i neih thut chuan doctor pan nghâl rawh. A bik takin heng symptoms te hi stroke chhinchhiahna (hmai tlak, kut a bengchheng) nen a awm chuan emergency a ni. Doctor chuan i dinhmun enkawlna tur tha ber berte chu a ruat thei a ni.

I doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Global Aphasia vei i hmangaih tak i enkawl a nih chuan i tanpui theih dan tha ber pakhat chu medical team te hnenah hetiang zawhna pawimawh tak tak zawh hi a ni:

• "Ka hmangaih tak tan hian eng ang damna nge ka beisei theih ang? A damna famkim a siam dawn em ni?"
• "Engzat nge speech therapy a kal a ngai a, eng chen nge a kal a ngai?"
• "Ka hmangaih (Global Aphasia) vei nen engtin nge ka inbiak theih ang? Engtin nge an hriatthiam theih tur leh an tanpui thei tur angin ka sawi ang?"
• "A damna tihchangtlun nan in lamah eng nge kan tih theih ang?"
• "Hetiang dinhmun avang hian harsatna dang a awm thei em?"

He thuziak i chhiar lai hian Global Aphasia vei mi pakhatin engtin nge a awm ang tih hi ngaihtuah harsa tak a ni. I hla duh ber hla sak te, chanchinbu thupui chhiar te, a nih loh leh ṭhian nena nuih dun te chu stroke hnuah thil theih loh a ni nghal thei a ni. Mahni emaw, midang emaw inhriatthiam theih loh hi thil mak tak a ni thei. Mahse, nangmah chauhin i hmachhawn a ngai lo. Doctor, speech therapist, chhungte leh ṭhiante chuan nang leh i hmangaih tak takte nen thawk hovin i mamawh ang chiah enkawlna ruahmanna an siam ang. Inbiakpawhna awlsam leh hlawk zawka i rilru put hmang sawi chhuah dan thar zir turin an pui thei che a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Global Aphasia hi hlauhawm leh harsa tak ni mah se, damdawi lam enkawlna dik tak, thusawi enkawlna leh hmangaih tak takte puihna a awm chuan, eng emaw chen chu inbiakpawhna thiamna tihchangtlun leh i nun tihdanglam theihna hun remchang a awm a ni. A pawimawh ber chu natna lan chhuah dan i hriat veleh damdawi lam thurawn la a, inpekna leh dawhthei taka enkawlnaah tel ve hi a ni. He zinkawngah hian nangmah emaw i hmangaih tak emaw chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che, tanpui tur leh thlawptu tur mi tam tak an awm. Beidawng suh!

` Global Aphasia, Aphasia, Thusawi lama harsatna, Ṭawng lama harsatna, Stroke, Thluak Inhliam, Thusawi Therapy