A châng chuan naupang tê ṭhenkhat chuan thu an sawi ṭan tirh aṭangin thusawi harsa an ti a, an thusawi pawh a slur hle tih i hre tawh mai thei. Tin, puitling thenkhat, natna an neih hnuah, a bik takin stroke , hnuah pawh chiang tak leh inzawm tlatin thu an sawi thei lo. Hei hi chu mi tan leh anmahni enkawltute tan chuan thil lungchhiatthlak tak leh lungngaihna thlentu a ni thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian heng tawng harsatna te, emaw, damdawi lama an tih angin , Speech Impairment te hi kan sawi dawn a ni.
Thusawi thiam lohna chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, thusawi lama harsatna (speech disorder) chu mi pakhatin a thusawi pangngai emaw, aw pangngai emaw, a chakna pangngaia thusawi a harsatna dinhmun a ni. Chu chuan mi dangte nêna inbiakpawhna ṭha tak neih chu a ti harsa hle a ni. Heng mite hian thumalah hian aw thenkhat an sawi dik lo mai thei a, ri thenkhat chu an skip vek thei bawk.
Hetah hian kan buaipui loh tur pawimawh tak a awm. Chu chu, ‘Speech’ leh ‘Language’ hi thil chi hrang hrang pahnih a ni tihna a ni.
- Thusawi tih hian taksa lam thil kalphung kan sawina a kawk a ni. Chu chu kan hmui, kan lei, kan hmui, leh kan aw (vocal chords) hmanga aw siam chhuah tihna a ni .
- Ṭawng hi ngaihdan sawina atana kan hman thumal, chhinchhiahna leh dan kalphung (system) a ni.
Thusawi hi motor engine, tire, leh steering wheel angin han ngaihtuah teh. Ṭawng hi motor khalh tura kan hriat ngai kawngpui dan leh chhinchhiahna ang mai a ni. Car chu a dinhmun a tha a nih pawhin kawngpui dan kan hriat loh chuan kan tlan mumal thei lo. Rules kan hre chiang viau a nih pawhin car-ah harsatna a awm chuan kan khalh thei lo. A châng chuan heng harsatna pahnih hi a lo thleng dun thei a ni. Thusawi lama harsatna chu chu car-a mechanical defect ang mai a ni.
Thusawi lama harsatna neih hian mi finna leh hriatna a nghawng lo. Aw siam chhuah dan tur buaina mai a ni.
A tlangpuiin thusawi lama harsatna hi chi thum ah then theih a ni.
| Disorder chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Fluency Disorder a ni | Thusawi chakna, thiamna leh thusawi chhunzawm zel chungchangah harsatna a awm. Kan hriat chian em em , ṭawngkam chhuak (stuttering) hi chutiang entirnan a tha hle. |
| Aw lama harsatna (Vice Disorder) a awm | Aw tone, pitch, quality, volume-a thil danglam. |
| Articulation lama harsatna nei | Aw thenkhat chu dik taka sawi thiam loh. Aw ri tihdanglam emaw, tih loh vek emaw a awm thin. |
Thusawi lama harsatna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Thusawi lama harsatna hi naupan lai atanga intan a, puitling thlengin a awm reng thei. A nih loh leh accident emaw natna (e.g. stroke) hnuah an lo awm thei bawk. Heng chi hrang hrang hi han thlir ila.
| Disorder hming | Hei hi eng nge thleng? |
|---|---|
| Naupan laia Thusawi Apraxia | Hei hian naupang chu an inbiak tan veleh a nghawng thei a ni. Hei hi thluak atanga ka, lei leh hmui lama signal lo lutte harsatna a awm a, chu chuan naupang chu a che tha thei lo va, thawm a siam chhuak thei lo. |
| Dysarthria (Dysarthria) a awm thei | Thusawi nana hman tur ruhte a chak lo deuh deuh chuan thumal siam tha thei lovin an awm ta a ni. Thusawi chu a chiang lo va, a slurred bawk. |
| Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders (OMD) a awm a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a. | Hmai leh lei ruhte hian a pangngai lo takin hna an thawk a. Heng mite hian hnar atanga thawk harsa an nei thei bawk. |
| Thusawi ri lama harsatna awm thei | Naupang tê tête chuan ṭawng an zir laiin lehkhabu ṭhenkhat an sawi dik loh hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse kum 4-5 hnuah pawh lehkha an lam dik loh chuan harsatna a awm thei. |
| Thusawi chhuak | Thusawi emaw aw emaw (e.g., "A... A... Mom") thunun loha sawi nawn leh. He dinhmun hi lungkhamna leh hlauhna rilru put hmang hian a tizual thei a ni. |
| Aw lam harsatna (Vice Disorders) a awm | Aw chu thawhrim lutuk vangin "a bo" emaw, a ri chhuak emaw a ni. Hei hian khuh chhunzawm zel leh vocal cord dysfunction ang chi thilte pawh a huam tel bawk. |
Hriselna lama harsatna dang, tawngkam lama harsatna tichhe thei
Naupan laia harsatna lo thleng mai bakah hian puitlingah pawh chhan hrang hrang avangin tawngkam lama harsatna a awm thei bawk. Chûngte chu natna emaw, accident emaw, operation hnuah emaw a tam hle. Chung zingah chuan a tam ber chu `Dysarthria` leh `Aphasia` tih te hi a ni.
| Nihna | A sawifiahna leh a chhan |
|---|---|
| Aphasia natna (Aphasia) a ni | Hei hi ṭawng lama harsatna a ni. Thusawi emaw, ziak emaw hrethiam leh hman thiamna hloh hi a ni. Ṭawng thununtu thluak hmuna chhiatna a thlen hian a thleng ṭhin. A chhan: 1.1.
|
| Dysarthria natna (Dysarthria) a awm | Hei hi thusawi lama harsatna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu nervous system-a harsatna a awm avangin thusawi tur atana mamawh taksa ruhte chu a thunun thei tawh lo tihna a ni. Thusawi chu a slurred ta hle mai. A chhan: 1.1.
|
Chu bakah, vocal cord-a cancer emaw cancer ni lo emaw nodules vangin aw inthlak danglamna pawh a awm thei bawk.
Hetiang mi hi engtin nge kan tanpui theih ang?
Thusawi lama harsatna neia nun hi chu mi tan chuan thil lungchhiatthlak leh zahthlak tak a ni thei a, chuvangin chutiang mi nena inbiaknaah chuan dawhthei tak leh hriatthiamna nei tha tak neih a pawimawh hle.
Heng thupekte hi i zawm thei ang:
- Thu i sawi dawnin zawi zawiin fiah takin thu sawi rawh. A tul chuan kut zungtang hmang rawh.
- Environment chu a muang reng tur a ni . Television emaw radio emaw volume tihhniam rawh.
- Thu i sawi dawnin sentence awlsam tak hmang ang che.
- Inbiakna hun remchang pe rawh . An sentence tihfel tum suh, an aiawha thusawi tum suh. Dawhthei takin ngaithla rawh.
- I aw pangngaiin thu sawi rawh . Au chhuah a ngai lo.
- Thusawi leh hriatthiam harsa i tih chuan i ngaihtuahna ziak turin pen leh lehkha i bulah dah la.
Hetiang dinhmun nena nunpui avanga lungkhamna, thinrimna leh lungngaihna te pawh hriat a pawimawh hle. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen pawh i sawi thei a, a tul chuan mental health counselor tanpuina i la thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Thusawi thiam lohna chu kum eng pawh, naupang emaw, puitling emaw pawh ni se, tu pawh a nghawng thei a ni. An sualna emaw, finna tlakchham vang emaw a ni lo.
- Thusawi lama harsatna chi hrang hrang a awm a, bengchheng atanga aw hloh thlengin a awm. An tan chhan hrang hrang a awm a.
- I fa emaw, chhungte emaw tawngkamah thil danglam emaw, harsatna emaw i hmuh chuan, a tha ber chu Doctor pan hi a ni. A chhan zawng turin an thawk ang a, a tul chuan Speech and Language Therapist hnenah an refer ang che.
- Hetiang chi rualbanlote nena inbiak hunah dawhtheihna, hriatthiamna leh ngilneihna neih a pawimawh hle.
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