Thlarau leh beng natna nasa tak, electric ang maia natna: Hei hi Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia (GPN) a ni em?

I ṭhiante nêna nuih leh inbiakna ṭha tak i neih lai emaw, i ei duh berte i ei lai emaw, rang takin i rilru hnunglam emaw, i lei hnunglam emaw aṭanga electric shock tuar theih loh lo chhuak i hriat chuan han ngaihtuah teh? He natna nasa tak second tlemte chhunga lo thleng leh bo hian i nitin a ti lungngai thei a ni. Chutiang thil i tawn tawh chuan tunlaia kan sawi tak Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia (GPN) tih natna hi i hriat a pawimawh hle.

Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia (GPN) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, GPN hi thil awm lo tak a ni a, i lei, i rilru , i beng , leh i beng natna nasa tak thlentu a ni. Pressure vang emaw glossopharyngeal nerve tihchhiat vang emaw a ni .

Kan thluak atanga kan hmai leh kan kawng thlenga nerve pahnih lian ber 12 a awm a, chu chu cranial nerves an ti a ni. Glossopharyngeal nerve hi heng zinga 9-na a ni. I lu sir lehlamah heng nerve pahnih hi a awm a. Mahse, GPN-ah chuan lu sir khat chauh a nghawng tlangpui.

He natna hi kan ngaihtuah loh lai pawhin a thleng thei a, chu chu i ei lai te, i thusawi lai te, i nuih lai te, i zun lai te, i hmui i hawn lai te hi a ni. He natna hi second tlemte atanga minute hnih vel thleng a ni thei. Mahse, he natna hi ni khatah vawi eng emaw zat a awm theih avangin nun tibuaitu lian tak a ni thei. Mahse lungngai suh, heng symptoms te thunun nan hian enkawlna tha tak tak a awm.

GPN chi hrang hrang lian ber ber a awm em?

Ni e, GPN hi a chhan a zirin chi hnih lian takah then theih a ni.

Eng nge a lan chhuah dan? Engtin nge he hrehawmna hi kan hriat chian?

GPN chhinchhiahna ber leh awmchhun chu natna hi a ni. He natna hi kawng hrang hrangin hriat theih a ni.

He natna hi second tlemte atanga minute hnih chhung a ni tlangpui . Ni khatah vawi eng emaw zat a lo thleng thei. A châng chuan a natna chu a na lutuk thei a, zanah a kaitho thei che a ni. He natna hi kar tam tak emaw thla tam tak emaw a awm thei a, chutah thla tam tak emaw kum tam tak emaw pawh a reh thei.

Khawi atanga lo chhuak nge hrehawmna chu?

Glossopharyngeal nerve hi lu, kawr leh hmai hmun engemaw zatah a inzawm tlat avangin hmun engemaw zat atangin natna hi a lo chhuak thei a ni.

• I hnar hnunglam, i hmui leh i rilru (a bik takin tonsils vel) te.
• Voice box vel a throat area chu.
• I hmui leh beng chhehvel leh hnuai lam.
• Lei hnunglam chu.

Vawi tam tak chu a na hi lu sir khatah chauh a awm thin. A chang chuan hmun khatah natna hi a intan thei a, kekawrte emaw hnungzang emaw thlengin a darh thei (radiating pain).

GPN awm chhante chu engte nge ni?

Sawi tawh ang khan hei hi a chhan ber chu glossopharyngeal nerve tihchhiat a ni. Hei hi a chhan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm a, chungte chu:

• Thisen kalna kawng hmanga Nerve compression: Natna hi nerve bula kal thisen kalnain nerve a nawr hian a na thei.
• Tumor emaw cancer emaw: Nerve vel a tumor lo awm hian nerve a ti compress thei a ni.
• Infection: Infectious condition chuan nerve a ti na thei a ni.

A châng chuan doctor-te chuan he nerve hi engvangin nge a nghawng tih chiang takin an hre thei lo. Damdawi lam thil dang hnuaia awm vang pawh a ni thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Sjögren’s syndrome ang chi autoimmune natna te .
• Nervous system tichhe thei natna, multiple sclerosis ( MS ) ang chi te.
• Eagle syndrome tih hi a ni.
• Lu emaw kawng emawa accident.
• Schwannomas (nerve sheath-a tumor lo awm).
• Lei cancer a ni.

Eng thilin nge he natna hi a tizual? (Triggers) 1.1.

Tunah en teh, he hrehawmna hi engmah ngaihtuah lova kan tih dan pangngai atanga lo chhuak thei a ni.

• Chaw ei chhuah
• Khuh a awm
• Cold drinks in thin
• A nuihzatthlak thin chu
• Crocodile chu a kal ta a.
• Thil (ei tur emaw, chil emaw) ei .
• Thusawi
• Hmai emaw, kawr emaw beng bulah hnawih
• Kawngkhar chu a hawng a

GPN hian side effect na tak a nei em?

GPN hian harsatna lian tham a thlen lo tlangpui a, mahse a natna a nasat chuan ei leh in hlauhna avangin taksa rihna a tlahniam thei.

Pawimawh tak: GPN a nasat chuan vagus nerve , glossopharyngeal nerve bula awm pawh a nghawng thei bawk. He vagus nerve hian kan heart rate, thisen sang, leh thawk dan ang chi thil pawimawh tak tak, automatic-a thil thlengte a control a ni. GPN pawhin he nerve hi a nghawng a nih chuan a hnuaia dinhmun khirh tak takte hi a lo awm thei a ni:

• Thinlung thawk mumal lo (Arrhythmias) .
• Lung natna (Bradycardia) .
• Thisen sang hniam (Hypotension) .
• Syncope a ni
• Seizures a awm thin

Doctor, engtin nge hei hi i diagnose?

I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt hmasa ang che a, chutah chuan taksa enfiahna a nei ang. GPN hi natna awm lo tak a nih avangin a chhan dik tak hriat nan hun engemaw chen a ngai mai thei.

Diagnosis finfiah nan a hnuaia test te hi tih theih a ni:

• Thisen test a ni
• CT scan a ni
• MRA scan a ni
• MRI scan a ni
• X-ray test neih a ni

Doctor pawhin test awlsam tak a ti thei bawk. I natna hmun chu cotton te tak te hmangin zawi zawiin a khawih ang. Tichuan, chu hmunah chuan local anesthetic an hnawih ang a, chutiang bawk chuan an ti leh ang. Damdawi hnawih hnua a natna a reh chuan GPN a nih a rinawm.

GPN enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Vanneihthlak takin GPN control nan hian enkawlna tha tak tak a awm a.

I doctor chuan a bia ang che a, i dinhmun nena inmil ber enkawlna thlan turin a pui ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

He thuziaka kan sawi ang hian i hmaiah, i hmuiah emaw, i kawngah emaw natna i neih chuan doctor i pan ngei ngei tur a ni. GPN hi natna hlauhawm tak ni mahse, a kaihhnawih nerve te hi lu leh kawr hmun pawimawh takah a awm a. Chuvangin, a chhan zawng chhuakin a enkawl hian nakin lawkah dinhmun hlauhawm tak tak a awm loh nan a pui thei a ni.

Engtikah nge ETU ah ka kal ang?

GPN hi emergency a ni tlangpui lo. Mahse, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan natna lanchhuahna na tak i neih chuan Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal tur a ni. Chutiang chhinchhiahnate chu:

• Kawng hawn emaw, thusawi emaw avanga luak chhuak emaw, hriatna hloh emaw .
• Chhan awm lovin hriatna hloh .
• Heart rate inthlak danglam (palpitations, heartbeat mumal lo).